查询词典 anionic

Hydrotalcites belong to a family of anionic clays. Because of its special composition and structure, hydrotalcites are shown highly activity and selectivity in catalytic reaction, such as hydrogenization, polymerization, and condensation.

水滑石为一类阴离子型层状粘土，由于其组成和结构的特殊性，使其在催化加氢、聚合、缩合及醇类转化等有机反应中表现出高的催化活性和选择性，同时，它们还可以作为吸附剂、阻燃剂和热稳定剂等。

From the UV-vis absorption spectra data, we can obtained: a Intruduce a 3-sulfopropyl into thiacyanine makes λ〓 red shift 1nm; b For the anionic thiacyanines, the substituent at the 5-position of the benzene ring has influence on λ〓· Acroding to the sequence F, Cl, CH〓, OCH〓, 4, 5-benzo,λ〓 red shift. Strong electron-withdrawing group CF〓 makes λ〓 hypsochromic shift 1nm.

选取三个系列的15个染料在乳剂中作增感实验，并用摄谱仪测定了乳剂的感色峰，结果表明：吸电子取代基不利于增感，给电子取代基有利于增感；噻菁染料的加入扩大了乳剂的感色范围，弥补了卤化银乳剂在465～505nm范围内感光度的不足。

In order to improve the solubility of the CNTs in solution without any structural damage, the surface-modified approach with noncovalent bond is considered. Anionic polyelectrolyte, poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), used as modifier was applied to overcome the difficulty of CNT's dispersion into insoluble and infusible polymer matrix.

为了使奈米碳管在高分子基材中达到良好的分散性，又不会破坏其原始特性，本研究采用非共价键结表面改质的方式来进行奈米碳管之分散，研究中以阴离子型聚电解质，Poly(Sodium 4-Styrenesulfonate)，为奈米碳管分散剂。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

AlPO-CJ8 〓 is an anionic fluo-aluminophosphate chain synthesized in the presence of HF, using isopropylamine as organic templates and solvothermal technique.

AlPO-CJ8 〓是一种在HF存在下用异丙胺做模板剂合成的一维磷酸铝链。

The emulsifiers used were compounded systems composed of anionic and nonionic surfactants. Other conditions such as initiator, reaction temperature, and the amount of MAA also influenced the properties of the latices.

同时，软硬单体比例、具有亲水功能的甲基丙烯酸MAA单体的用量、反应温度和引发剂的用量等对胶乳的粒径和应用后织物的性能都有不同程度的影响。

The protein envelop as well as the lipide membrane of HSV could be destroyed by surfactant, which destroys the DNA of HSV. Thus HSV loses the ability of infection. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is an anionic surfactant with biologic envelop denaturing potency.

HSV 的外部含脂质和蛋白质的包膜易为表面活性剂所破坏，引起胞膜通透性改变，使 HSV的 DNA 被破坏，从而失去感染能力。

The determination demonstrated that the anionic polymerization of ε-caprolactam under 230℃ leaded to a mesomorphous form of PA6; the EPDM had heterogeneous nucleation effect on the crystallization of dispersed PA6 phase; in situ polymerization could further reduce crystallization enthalpy of PA6 component on the level of reactive compatibilization.

研究表明，230℃下进行阴离子聚合得到的PA6为β-介晶型；EPDM对这种分散在橡胶相中的PA6的结晶具有异相成核作用；原位聚合可在反应增容的基础上使得共混物中PA6的结晶焓进一步降低。

Phosphate, Metasilicate, Nonionic Surfactant, Anionic Surfactant, Dye

磷酸盐，硅酸盐，非离子表面活性剂，阴离子表面活性剂，颜料

Based on synthesis of six naphthyl substituted urea and thiourea open-chained compounds, the interaction of these compounds as host molecules with several anionic guests in molecular level were studied via absorption, fluorescence and 〓HNMR spectra.

二、在设计合成六种萘取代的脲及硫脲类多足开链化合物的基础上，利用吸收光谱、荧光光谱及〓H NMR波谱手段详细研究了该类化合物作为主体分子与不同种类阴离子客体分子间的相互作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。