查询词典 angular measure

The quasi-elastic barrier distribution D〓 extends to low energy region and enhances the fusion cross section at the sub-barrier energies. It is still needed to do some work to determine the deformation parameter β〓 for light odd-odd nucleus, like 〓Li and to calculate all reaction channels by means of CDCC code simultaneously. It is important to measure the exclusive angular distributions of breakup fragments.

得到参数化的和能量相依的相互作用势公式；发现弱束缚核〓Li+〓Pb阈异常与〓Li的形变参数β〓相关，垒下存在强的吸收势；给出破裂对熔合截面的影响在垒上压底垒下增强；熔合势垒分布向低能端展宽，有利于垒下熔合截面增强等结果；对如何确定轻的奇-奇核的形变参量β〓提出了疑问；需解决如何用从弹散角分布抽取的光学势参数，进行CDCC程序全反应道统一描写；迫切需要破裂碎片关联测量的实验数据。

The mechanism is composed of two ball screws, U-type linear rails, linear bearings and flexible couplings. The permanent magnetic direct current motors are used as actuators. The rotary encoder is used to measure the angular position of the DC motor. The digital controller is implemented on the personal computer and a motion control card (EPCIO-6000). The objective of this thesis is to realize precise positioning control using a real-time motion control system on an X-Y table.

机械结构包括有滚珠导螺杆、U型线性滑轨组、线性轴承及可挠性连轴器等；致动器是采用永磁式直流马达(permanent magnetic direct current motor)；感测器是使用光学式旋转型编码器来量测马达旋转的角度；控制器则是以个人电脑为控制核心，搭配运动控制轴卡(EPCIO-6000)所组成。

Furthermore, a new method, which can measure light's orbital angular momentum directly, is presented.

并且设计了一种新的，能用来直接测量光束轨道角动量的方法，并以此成功地测量了复杂像散椭圆高斯光束的轨道角动量。

The elementary principle of the method is to get out acoustic information from acoustic solid medium firstly through Bragg diffraction ,and then to measure the difference of deflection angular from reference beam of light.

该方法的核心是通过声光布喇格作用，把SAW陀螺效应引起的声速变化信息寄载到布喇格衍射光中，通过检测布喇格衍射角度推算出固体介质的旋转角速度。

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of radiochromic film dosimetry, including the film response versus time, dose linearity, energy dependence and angular dependence. In addition, we measure the output factors for the field defining collimators used in gamma knife by using spherical phantom. The measurement results were compared with the results of Monte Carlo simulation.

本研究将探讨辐射变色软片侦测辐射之特性，包括软片反应与时间关系、剂量线性度、能量依存度及角度依存度；并使用加马刀立体定位放射手术剂量验证用之球型假体，量测加马刀四种不同大小准直仪头盔之剂量分布及相对输出因子，并与蒙地卡罗模拟结果作一比较分析。

A tungsten halogen lamp and a projecting lens are used to generate the collimated light. A CCD detector is used as light spot position sensor to measure the changes of the spot position at the rear focal plane of the imaging lens, and the optical angular deviation can be derived.

采用钨灯和投射透镜产生准直白光，用CCD探测器作为光斑位置传感器在成像透镜的后焦面测量光斑位置的变化，从而可得光学角偏差。

The equipment provided with all necessary function of testing,not only can measu re the OTF of camera and afocal system, but also measure focal length, angular m agnification and transmission and so on.

杨红大口径可见光到红外波段OTF测试仪测量功能齐全，即可测量照相系统、望远系统的光学传递函数，并且兼有测量焦距、放大率和光谱透射比等参数的功能。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。