查询词典 angle function

If the marginal angle is numerically greater than the average angle then the function is elastic at the point.

如果临界角的数值大于平均角度，那么曲线上的该点为弹性。

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

Convert relationship of prototype robot joint angle and equivalent model joint angle is presented based on the method of kinematics inverse solution. The Jacobian algorithm of redundant robot for achieving effective joint excursion is studied, which is fit for digital calculating. The grads projection algorithm of redundant robot multi optimizing capability function's proportion factor is deduced. The issues of apery arm robot singularity and joint self-movement are researched. The simulation experiment result of apery arm joint self-movement and line movement is presented.

因为七自由度拟人手臂机器人的建模比较困难，采用了在等效模型下求解其运动学逆解的方法，给出了原机器人机构关节角与等效模型关节角之间的转换关系；提出了一种适于数值计算的有效的求解有关节偏置的冗余度机器人Jacobian的算法，并在此基础上推导了冗余度机器人多优化性能指标函数的均衡比例因子梯度投影算法；研究了拟人手臂机器人的奇异问题和关节自运动问题；给出了拟人手臂进行关节自运动和进行直线轨迹跟踪的仿真实验结果。

These results reveal that, as an intrinsic property of the wave function of atoms, the angle of the probability distribution of the angular two-electron density is approximately equal to the bond angle of the molecular which usually can be explained by the hybridization theory.

结果显示，作为原子波函数的内禀性质，双电子密度最可几角分布的角度与通常由分子杂化轨道理论解释的相关原子的分子的结合键角近似相等。

This article attempts to analyze the intrinsic reason of implementing the strategy from the angle of the inner links of intellectual property rights strategy and other function strategies; and its external reason from the angle of the change of international economy and the trade environment, and the influence of technology advancement.

应从企业知识产权战略与其他战略的内在联系的视角，探析跨国企业实施知识产权战略的内在动因；从国际经济和贸易环境、技术进步等对企业竞争的影响的视角，探析跨国企业实施知识产权战略的外在动因。

In this article two functional modes of the Fly-back Converter (Continuous Conduct Mode and Discontinuous Conduct Mode) are particularly analyzed, which include their characteristics, applications, the critical pattern of two functional modes is argued, both the exact boundary from the angle of circuit parameters is crystallized, at the same time, basic principle of PFC under the DCM mode is introduced, which settle theoretical basis for the subsequent design; by establishing the mathematic model of the converter, a further investigation of the configuration is made, qualitatively and quantitatively, analyzed to settle exactly theoretical basis for the subsequent emulation and the experimental parameter; from the angle of steady-state analysis, the transfer function of the system is deduced to establish dynamic small-signal state equation, emulating the system with the help of matlab, then according to the simulation result and the theory of PFC revise the system, lastly, we adopt the project which add a zero-pole compensator to the voltage loop, by this way, a satisfied system performance is gained and the PFC scheme is ensured successfully; finally, based on the previously-done work, we combining with the situation of specific design requirement, acquired the numerical value of each unit devices in this converter

详细分析了反激式变换器的两种工作状态，连续模式(Continuous Conduct Mode ，简称CCM)和断续模式(Discontinuous Conduct Mode，简称DCM)以及各自的特点、应用场合，论证了两种工作状态的临界模式，从电路参数的角度明确了二者的界限，同时还介绍了DCM模式下PFC的基本原理，为后面的设计奠定理论基础；通过对整个变换器系统建立准确的数学模型，对此变换器的电路结构做了进一步的研究，定性、定量地分析了变换器各部分的工作状态，为仿真和实验参数的确定以及电路参数的优化提供理论依据；从稳态分析的角度，为系统建立了动态小信号状态方程并推导出系统的传递函数，利用matlab对系统进行仿真，进而根据仿真结果以及PFC的相关理论对系统进行校正，采用在电压环加入零点—极点补偿器的设计方案，得到了满意的系统特性并且保证了PFC的顺利实现；最后，在前面所做工作的基础上，结合设计要求计算出此变换器系统中每个元器件的数值，利用Pspice对其进行了仿真、优化，然后根据仿真结果搭建了硬件电路。

This thesis mainly discuss following issues, Theory and simple expressions for array covariance matrixes are derived when angular spread functions are symmetric distribution functions, i. e. the Uniform distribution, the Gauss distribution, the Laplace distribution and the Von Mises distribution, and a non-symmetric distribution function, i. e. the Gamma distribution. And the relation between the effective signal subspace and the array number, or and the nominal angle of the distributed source, the angular spread, the distributed functions, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio is gained. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the array number. And it is more obvious to the non-symmetric distribution. The dimension of the effective signal subspace decreases with increment of the nominal angle. And the distributed source is equal to a point source as θ=π/2. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the angular spread.

本论文针对阵列信号处理中广泛存在的分布源现象，主要讨论了以下问题：推导了角度分布函数分别为对称的均匀分布、高斯分布、拉普拉斯分布、Von Mises分布和非对称的伽马分布时，分布源阵列接收信号协方差阵的严格模型和简化模型，得到了单个分布源的有效信号子空间随阵元数、分布源中心角、分布角、角度分布函数和信噪比的变化规律：随着阵元数的增加，对所有角度分布函数的有效信号子空间维数也随着增加，且非对称分布函数的有效信号子空间充满整个空间的可能性更大；随着分布源中心角逐步增加，有效信号子空间维数逐步减小，当θ=π/2时，等价于点源情形；随着分布源分布角逐渐加大，有效信号子空间维数也随之增加，直到有效信号子空间充满整个空间；随着信噪比的增加，有效信号子空间维数有一定程度的减少。

The results show that the linear birefringence will modulate the scale factor of the system with a Sa function, it can also affect the extent of the influence of the incident polarizing angle, taking －sin2;(δ/2) as the influence factor, at the same time. When the incident polarizing angle has some special values such as 0,45, or 90 degree, the effect to the system will be zero.

结果表明，线性双折射会以Sa函数的形式调制理想光学玻璃电流传感器输出信号的尺度因子，同时以－sin2(δ／2)为影响因子决定入射起偏角对系统影响的大小；当入射起偏角取某些特殊值时其对系统的影响为零。

The reflection of the LO mode, RLO, and its ratio, RLO/RTO, with the reflection RTO of the LO mode increase with increasing angle of incidence. In the case of the polarized incident light,ωLO is a function of angle of incidence and polarization state of the incident.

在45°入射角附近，ωLO几乎与入射光的偏振方向无关；在这个临近角45°两侧，ωLO和入射光的偏振方向的关系呈现相反趋势：当入射角小于45°，ωLO随着入射光极化仰角θ的增大而减小，当入射角大于45°，ωLO随着极化仰角θ的增大而增大。

According to the request of adopting advanced technology, the main designing has such contents as below:⑴ Designing the two-fluid nozzle that is based on the theory of air-atomize spraying.⑵ Designing and choosing the type of the axial fan that is used to supply assisted airflow to waft droplets that comes from nozzle.⑶ Designing the swaying outfit that can rotate the spray assembly at a speed and inside a angle in order to satisfy the spray request of different crops, different planting states and improve the uniformity of distribution, the deposition of droplet. Here, we select TYV type reduction gear motor to adjust the swaying speed and use course switch to adjust the swaying angle.⑷ Designing the lift outfit that can adjust the height of the spray assembly to satisfy the request of the crops of different tallness, different spraying range. Here, we select cylinder as the main component that can be used as kickstand and controlled easily.⑸ Designing the switch of the power supply that is put out of the greenhouse in order to prevent worker from poisoning. After the mist sprayer being made, the experiment is made to test the function of the greenhouse mist sprayer fully.

根据采用先进施药技术的要求，本研究的设计内容主要有：⑴采用气液两相流喷雾技术，基于气力雾化原理，设计双流体喷头；⑵采用辅助气流输送雾滴，气流源为风机，对风机进行设计、选型；⑶为满足不同作物、不同栽培情况及提高雾滴分布均匀性、沉积性的施药要求，设计能带动喷射部件在一定角度内、以一定转速的旋转摇摆机构，本研究选用调速电机调节其摇摆速度，并利用反向行程开关调节其摇摆角度；⑷为满足不同高度作物、不同射程的施药要求，设计能调节喷射部件高度的升降机构，这里选用气缸为主要构件，既可以起到整机支架的作用，又可方便进行升降、固定控制；⑸设计行程开关的控制电路以及整机的控制系统。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。