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Based on the method of minimum deviation angle, man can obtain the accuracy of measuring refractive index of glass at 3×10-6 with fine apparatus for measuring angle, but the classical princip1e formula quoted by these literatures have principle formula error about 4 ×10 - 4 order which lead to an erroneous measure result.

在这些测量折射率的方法中，最重要的是最小偏向用法和V棱镜法。推导最小偏向角法和V棱镜法的所有文献都沿用经典的原理公式，而这些经典的原理公式没有考虑到空气实际折射率对被测试样折射率的影响。

When the angle radius of the diffraction spot's the first dark ring is big, the effect is relatively small. But when the angle radius is small, especially for turbulent effects being weak, the effect on the beam spreading is very distinct, and the magnitude of the beam spreading is mainly dependent on the jitter item of the scaling relations.

由此定标关系可知，当系统衍射角σ0较大时，跟踪抖动对光束扩展的影响比较小；但是当系统衍射角σ0较小时，特别是在湍流效应较弱的情况下，抖动的影响非常显著，此时光束扩展主要是由系统抖动项所决定的。

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

It can meet the requirements for many types of typical layout, such as 500-1400mm belt w idth, dip angle of 0°-18°, and surrounding angle of 190°-210°.

可满足带宽500～1400mm 、倾角0°～18°、围包角190°～210°多种型式的典型布置。

The stress distribution on the wall of directional well is analysed, and a borehole stability model for the formation with dip angle in directional well is established. The influences of dip angle and trend on borehole stability are discussed.

建立了弱面地层数学模型，分析了斜井井壁岩石应力状态，推导出了井壁岩石最大主应力与低强度地层法向夹角的计算公式，建立了用于大倾角地层钻井液密度安全下限的力学模型，详细分析了倾斜地层的倾角和走向对井壁稳定性的影响。

First, the basic tracking laws of the user satellite s satellite-satellite antenna are deduced and according to several different conditions, the expressions for the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the satellite-satellite antenna are revised.

针对几种情况，并考虑地球的隔断影响和天线的自身限制，对星-星天线的方位角和俯仰角表达式进行了修正和补充。

Another object of my invention and one of the primary ones is to provide such a section and means for changing the angle of incidence of the section with respect to the angle of the primary wing surface of a seaplane of which it may be an essential part.

另一个目的，我的发明和其中一个主要的是要提供这样的一节和手段，改变入射角，该科与尊重的角度来看，主要翼面的一个水上飞机的，它可能是一个不可或缺的部分。

The results show that the change of the intersection angle is less than 1 when the temperature operating condition has been changed. It is concluded that the quantitative measurement method can get the accurate change of the intersection angle, and measurement data can provide important references for the ground analysis with three-line mapping cameras.

结果显示，测试相机在工况转变后交会角的变化在1以内，表明该测量方法可以准确得到相机交会角的变化量，测量数据对三线阵立体测绘相机在轨测量及地面影像分析提供了可靠的依据。

Lastly, experimentations are carried out on Chaochai 6102BQ engine and the data of the thermal parameters according to different oil-apply lead angle is derived. The influence of the change of oil-apply lead angle on the rate of heat release is researched, then a reference is provided for building an accurate heat release model.

最后，在朝柴6102BQ柴油机台架上进行了试验，对不同供油提前角下柴油机的热工参数进行实机测试，对试验结果进行了处理、分析，研究了供油提前角的改变对放热规律的影响，为建立该故障下的燃烧放热模型提供参考。

Because the increasing of dip angle can lead to special strata behavior which cause difficulties to mining, The strata behavior theory can not be simpely borrowed from that of flat and gently inclined seams. In order to cut down roof accidents and increase production efficiency, the strata movement and stress distribution must be reassessed for seam with deep dip angle.

煤层倾角增大带来了矿压显现的特殊性和开采上的困难，不能再简单地借用水平和缓倾斜煤层的矿压理论，而必须对大倾角煤层围岩运动与应力分布予以重新评价，以降低顶板事故，提高生产效率。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。