查询词典 anesthetics

Methods Sixteen adult Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled, from which anticoagulative erythrocyte suspension was made, and was incubate with equivalent volume of 1 time,2 times,4 times and 8 times of clinical therapeutic blood concentration of different local anesthetics respectively. Erythrocyte-yeast rossete and Tumor-erythrocyte rosette rate were measured.

选择成年SD大鼠16只，取抗凝血制备成所需浓度的红细胞悬液，与等体积的临床血药浓度、2倍、4倍及8倍临床血药浓度的各研究麻醉药物孵育后，加入补体致敏酵母菌或用自身血浆作为补体来源致敏的肿瘤细胞，测定红细胞、酵母菌花环率和肿瘤细胞-红细胞花环率。

Isoflurane has a weak antihydrophobic effect at concentrations far above the clinically relevant range, and this effect is unlikely to explain how anesthetics act.

异氟烷在远远大于临床相关浓度时有轻微的疏水作用，而这种作用无法解释麻醉剂如何作用。

BACKGROUND: To prevent reflex-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, local anesthetics are commonly administered by aerosol or IV as adjunct medication.

背景：为了防止哮喘病人反应性的支气管收缩，局麻药常常通过气雾剂吸入或静脉途径作为麻醉辅用药。

The lacrimal canalicular anastomosis is safe and effective by using topic anesthetics, and the clinical effect of the operation is good and worthy of being spread.

采用表面麻醉的方法，在手术显微镜下行泪小管断裂吻合术成功率高，易于寻找断裂的断端，操作准确方便，值得推广。

METHODS: The medial broken ends of the disrupted canaliculi of 21 cases 21 eyes were researched under microscope,and by using topic anesthetics, epidural catheters were used as supports for anastomosis.

新鲜外伤性下泪小管断裂伤21例21眼，采用表面麻醉的方法，显微镜下行泪小管断端吻合术。

With the continuous infusion of remifentanil at the rate of 10μg·kg-1·h-1, group S was inhaled sevoflurane of 0.5～1MAC and group P was infused with propofol of 4～6 mg·kg-1·h-1 Hemodynamic parameters (HR、MAP、CO、SV、SVR、ACI、LCWI)were measured with Bioz.com CardioDynamics at different times before and after pneumoperitoneum. At the end of surgery, all the anesthetics were stopped and the awakening condition was observed.

在持续输注瑞芬太尼10μg·kg-1·h-1的基础上，S组复合吸入0.5～1MAC的七氟烷，P组复合输注4～6mg·kg-1·h-1的异丙酚，采用Bioz.com监测仪测定气腹前后各时点的血流动力学指标，包括心率、平均动脉压、心输出量、每搏输出量、外周血管阻力、心肌收缩指数、左室做功指数。

RESULTS: All aromatic anesthetics inhibited I at a holding potential which produce half-maximal current V(1/2; inhibition was modest with 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene (8%+/- 2%), pentafluorobenzene (13%+/- 2%), and hexafluorobenzene (13%+/- 2%), but greater with benzene (37%+/- 2%), fluorobenzene (39%+/- 2%), 1,2-difluorobenzene (48%+/- 2%), 1,4-difluorobenzene (31 +/- 3%), and 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene (33%+/- 1%).

结果：在最高电流的一半的控制电压下所有芳香族麻醉药都阻断钠电流；均苯三酚（8%+/- 2%）、戊苯(13%+/- 2%)、戌苯(13%+/- 2%)的抑制是适度的比苯(37%+/- 2%)、氟苯(39%+/- 2%)，1.2-二氟二苯(48%+/- 2%)，1，4-二氟二苯(31 +/- 3%)，和1，2，4三氟苯(33%+/- 1%)明显。

To test this hypothesis, we measured the effect of IV infusion of the NMDA blockers dizocilpine (MK-801) and-4-(3-phosphonopropyl) piperazine-2-carboxylic acid to decrease the MAC (the minimum alveolar concentration of anesthetic that prevents movement in 50% of subjects given a noxious stimulation) of 8 conventional anesthetics (cyclopropane, desflurane, enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, and xenon) and 8 aromatic compounds (benzene, fluorobenzene, o-difluorobenzene, p-difluorobenzene, 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene, 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene, pentafluorobenzene, and hexafluorobenzene) and, for comparison, etomidate.

为了验证这个假说，我们检测静脉注射 NMDA 阻滞剂 MK-801和 CPP 来降低8种常规吸入麻醉药（环丙烷，地氟醚，安氟醚，氟烷，异氟醚，一氧化二氮，七氟醚和氙）和8种芳香族化合物（苯，氟苯，邻二氟苯，对二氟苯， 1，2，4-三氟苯， 1，3，5-三氟苯，五氟苯和六氟苯的 MAC 值，依托咪酯作为对照组。

Whether the concentrations of waste anesthetic gases are too high in operating rooms is therefore of concern. Nonetheless, during the past decade, no study has been conducted in Taiwan to evaluate the health risk of using laughing gas and halogenate anesthetics concurrently.

近十年间国内并无同时侦测手术房区域笑气与卤化麻醉剂浓度的研究，而国内的手术房环境是否有过高之麻醉废气暴露值得关切。

BACKGROUND: Preclinical studies have suggested that some volatile anesthetics induce a hyperalgesic state that may be secondary to nicotinic inhibition.

背景：临床前研究发现一些吸入麻醉药引起的疼痛高敏状态可能继发于烟碱样作用的受抑。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。