查询词典 anesthesia

Howeer, in one of their cited references, Hur et al,2 adocate the use of acute NH combined with hypotensie anesthesia and other techniques as safe and effectie in limiting homologous transfusion in spinal fusion surgery.2 In this series, only 4 of 119 (3.4%) patients required homologous transfusion by using not only NH and the cell saer but also autologous predonation, hypotensie anesthesia, continued postoperatie hemodilution, and transfusion indicated by clinical judgment.

在此研究系列中，119例中只有4例（3.4%）患者在应用了NH和洗血球机并进行了自体血的预先输注，麻醉性低血压和术后的血液稀释技术只好根据临床判断仍需要异体血的输注。

Methods:Forty ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ patients scheduled for selective laparoscopicassisted rectectomy were randomly divided into two groups:group A and group B.Group A received combined general and epidural anesthesia and group B received general anesthesia only.Hemodynamics changes,PaO2 HCO-3 and anesthetic doses were observed preoperation,perioperation and postoperation.

40例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期行腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的病人，随机分为A组和B组各20例。A组为全麻复合硬膜外麻醉组，B组为单纯全麻组，分别观察两组病人手术期血流动力学变化、血气变化及全麻药用量。

Methods Twenty of 28 female patients suffering from SUI were treated with TVT-O under analgesia plus local anesthesia and others 8 were treated with retropubic tension-free vaginal tape under spinal anesthesia.

方法对28例压力性尿失禁女性，20例在镇痛十局麻下进行TVT-O治疗，8例在椎管内麻醉下行经耻骨后无张力阴道吊带术（tension-free vnginal tape，TVT）治疗。

Methods fifty patients with chronic sinusitis or rhinopolypus who had undergone endoscopic sinus surgery are random divided into control group and controlled hypotension group, each 25 patients. All patients are ASAⅠ-Ⅱ.Patients in B group were under endotracheal anesthesia with1.5—2% isoflurane and sodium nitroferricyanide 1ug/ with infusion pump to controlled hypotension. Patients in A group were under operation with local anesthesia.

将Ⅱ型Ⅱ期—Ⅲ期慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉病人50例随机分为对照组和全麻控制性降压组，每组25例，两组病人均为ASAⅠ—Ⅱ级，控制性降压组采用气管内插管全麻下以硝普钠1ug/微量泵泵入及1.5—2%异氟醚持续吸入控制性降压，对照组采用局麻下手术。

AbstractAIM: To investigate the feasibility of topical anesthesia combined with subconjunctival anesthesia in trabeculectomy and evaluate their effectiveness.

目的：探讨表面麻醉联合球结膜下麻醉方法行青光眼小梁切除术的可行性并对其效果进行评价。

In the 1980s,Mason and his colleagues was the first to apply whole lung lavage (either one lung per session or two sequential whole-lung lavages under one anesthesia session)in the treatment of a mixed-dust pneumoconiosis,which is in the operating room undergeneral anesthesia using a doubl...

上世纪八十年代Mason首先用大容量全肺灌洗术(whole lung lavage，WLL)治疗尘肺以来，国内1986年开始应用这项技术治疗尘肺进行实验和临床研究。

The diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, temperature respiratory rate, end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure and oxygen saturation of goats were monitored with intensive care monitor and respiratory monitor during the laparoscopic splennectomy in goats and were recorded at the time of before anesthesia, after anesthesia and before insufflating, intraoperative 10, 30, 5 min after the deflation, respectively.

通过在进行腹腔镜脾脏切除术的过程中，用呼吸监护仪和重症监护仪分别于麻醉前、麻醉后－气腹前、术中10 min、术中30 min和放气后5 min监测收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、心率、体温、呼吸频率、呼吸末CO2分压、血氧饱和度，评价山羊腹腔镜脾脏切除术对山羊呼吸和循环系统的影响。

Were subjected to tracheotomy during radix linguae and/or corpus linguae partial resection, 2 were subjected to tracheotomy before general anesthesia and UPPP surgery because of obesity and short neck, 3 were subjected to tracheotomy because of difficult tracheal intubation before general anesthesia, 3 because of 3-platform operations, and 3 because of respiratory tract obstruction after tracheal extubation postoperatively in the ICU.

行气管切开术原因分别为同时行舌根舌体手术8例；肥胖、颈短2例；气管插管困难3例；三平面手术3例；在ICU监护结束拔管后发生呼吸道梗阻3例。

Methods 300 primiparas were divided into three groups. When Group A has uterus contractions with anal fold releasing, bilateral pudendal nerve was conducted by block anesthesia with lidocaine hydrochloride. When Group B has the uterus contractions with head visible on vulva gapping 2～3 cm, lidocaine hydroctdoride bilateral pudendal nerve was carried out by block anesthesia. Group C was not carried out any measures.

将300例宫口开全的初产妇分为三组，每组100例。A组宫缩时有排便感且肛门褶松开时应用盐酸利多卡因行双侧阴部神经阻滞麻醉；B组在胎头拨露2～3 cm时应用盐酸利多卡因行双侧阴部神经阻滞麻醉；C组不进行镇痛处理。

Cases were treated with local anesthesia and the other 45 cases were treated with epidural block anesthesia.

结果：局部麻醉组在手术时间、术后尿潴留、术后下床活动时间、住院费用等方面均少于硬膜外麻醉组（p.05）。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。