查询词典 anesthesia

In this study, we evaluated the efficacyof preanesthetic proton pump inhibitor (PPI; oral rabeprazol)use in patients receiving regular H2-antagonisttherapy for more than 4 wk. Forty-eight patients with assumedcomplete tolerance to H2 antagonists undergoing elective surgerywere recruited and randomly assigned to receive either a preanestheticPPI (rabeprazol 20 mg; n = 24) or H2-antagonist (H2 group; roxatidine75 mg; n = 24) at 9:00 pm on the day before surgery and 2 hbefore the induction of anesthesia.

本次研究，作者评价了长期规则使用氢离子拮抗剂（口服法莫替丁，疗程大于4周）治疗的病人，麻醉前使用质子泵抑制剂（ PPI ；口服雷贝拉唑）的有效性。48位择期手术的病人假设能够完全耐受氢离子拮抗剂，随机分为两组，一组接受 PPI （口服雷贝拉唑20mg ； n ＝24），另一组接受质子泵抑制剂（口服罗沙替丁75mg ； n ＝24），服药时间分别为，术前一天晚上9点和麻醉诱导前2小时。

Patients did not receive any premedication or local anesthesia.

患者不需要接受术前或局部麻醉。

These properties render it potentially useful for anesthesia premedication, although parenteral administration is not practical in this setting.

这些特性可能使之成为很有用的麻醉术前用药，尽管外周给药并不可取。

BACKGROUND: Premedication with midazolam is commonly used inchildren to reduce anxiety and improve cooperation before anesthesia.

背景：咪达唑仑作为术前用药常用于儿童以减轻患儿的焦虑，促进其麻醉前的合作。

METHODS: All patients receied standard premedication and general anesthesia.

所有患者常规术前用药，行气管插管全身麻醉。

Objective To determine the dosage of pnehyclidine hydrochloride as premedication of general anesthesia and evaluate the safety.

目的 初步探索盐酸戊乙奎醚注射液作为全麻术前用药减少腺体分泌的有效剂量并评价其安全性。

Afterstandard premedication, 25 patients in each group received propofol,fentanyl, and local anesthesia at the operative site.

在标准的术前给药后，每组25名患者术中使用丙泊酚，芬太尼并在手术部位使用局部麻醉药。

Future studies are required to evaluate the possible role of the noninvasive route of administration of dexmedetomidine in various clinical settings, including its role as premedication prior to induction of anesthesia.

今后的研究将把重点放在无创途径用右旋美托咪啶对于各种临床情况的价值评估上，包括其用于诱导前的麻醉用药。

Methods Forty children scheduled for hernia repair surgery were assigned into two groups, preschool children group (n=20) and school children group (n=20), without premedication before anesthesia induction.

选择40例在七氟醚吸入麻醉下施行斜疝修补术的患儿，年龄1岁至12岁，男、女兼有，术前药免用。40例患儿分为两组：学龄前组，1～7岁，20名；学龄期组，8～12岁，20名。

METHODS: Forty patients undergoing cataract surgery under topical anesthesia were randomly assigned into two groups (20 patients each) to receive either melatonin 10 mg tablet or placebo tablet as oral premedication 90 min before surgery.

40名欲局麻下行白内障手术的病人随机分为2组(每组20人)。术前90分钟，实验组给于褪黑素一片10mg，对照组给于安慰剂，均口服给药。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。