查询词典 anesthesia

Anesthesis was performed by interscalene brachial plexus block.the onset and duration of analgesia,the level of block as well as adverse effects were recorded.hr and map were measured before anesthesia,5,10,30 and 60 minates after anesthesia.results:the onset time of block was significantly shorter and shivering was significantly lower in groups two and three as compared with group one.there was significant difference in the duration of anesthesia between group two and group three.

肌间沟法行臂丛神经阻滞，观察阻滞起效时间及持续时间、神经阻滞节断数、术中镇痛质量、不良反应以及注药前、注药后5、10、30、60分时心率和平均动脉压。结果：二、三组麻醉起效时间短于一组（p＜0.05）；麻醉持续时间二、三组长于一组但差异无显著性；二、三组组间比较差异有显著性；各组阻滞节断数、术中牵涉痛发生率、hr及map差异无显著性；一组寒战发生率高于二、三组（p＜0.05）。

Results After a primarily operating period,it is showed that a anesthesia quality control system based on anesthesia information management can promote anesthesia quality control,improve quality management of both anesthesia department and hospital,and alleviate anesthetist's daily work intensity in some degree.

结果 经过为期10月余的建设和调试，麻醉信息管理和质量控制初步运行显示：麻醉信息管理和质量控制的应用系统促进了麻醉质量管理，并在一定程度上减轻了麻醉医生的工作风险；尚存在有待改进之处。

Furthermore, in order to prevent too deep anesthesia and respiratory inhibition, leading to cerebral hypoxia, anesthesia doctor will closely monitor and continuously adjust the depth of anesthesia and in line with the oxygen of patients with the depth of anesthesia was maintained at both surgery and not to cause damage to the level of cerebral anoxia.

再者，为了防止手术麻醉过深而抑制呼吸，导致脑缺氧，麻醉科医生都会严密监测，不断调节麻醉深度，并配合吸氧，而使患者的麻醉深度始终维持在既有利于手术，又不造成脑缺氧损害的水平。

Undergoing elective surgery were randomly divided intothree groups acˉcording to the method of the induction of general anesthesia,i.e GroupⅠ（n=13）:intravenous induction:midazolam0.03mg/kg,fentanyl3μg/kg ,etomidate0.3mg/kg,vecuronium1mg and succinylcholine1.5mg/kg;GroupⅡ（n=13）:orolaryngeal lignocaine spray combined with intravenous induction,lignocaine administered just before the inducˉtion of anesthesia;GroupⅢ（n=13）:epidural block combined with general anesthesia,2%lignocaine3ml adminˉistered via epidural catheter before the induction.

组Ⅰ为单纯经静脉全麻诱导组，麻醉用药为咪唑安定0.03mg/kg、芬太尼3μg/kg 、依托咪酯0.3mg/kg、维库溴铵1mg和琥珀胆碱1.5mg/kg；组Ⅱ为诱导即刻咽喉部喷雾表麻加经静脉全麻诱导组；组Ⅲ为硬膜外阻滞加经静脉全麻诱导组。

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

And local anesthesia technology improvement: use cotton surface anesthesia first before use surface anaesthetic and advance nasal spray anesthesia astringent, in order to reduce cotton piece table linen of pain, While cotton piece table linen as far as possible when fully contact each all gaps.

局部麻醉技术的改善：使用棉片表面麻醉前应先用表面麻醉剂及收敛剂先行鼻腔喷雾麻醉，以减少棉片表麻时的疼痛感；同时棉片表麻时每次尽量全面接触鼻腔内所有缝隙。

Methods Sedative amnestic slow induction anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation,cocaine topical anesthesia combined with intraveneous sedative drug was used in 198 patients receiving general anesthesia for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,during which the patients were asleep but had a...

方法OSAHS患者198例，采用丁卡因表麻+镇静健忘经鼻腔气管插管全麻，给予适度镇静催眠药物使患者嗜睡，保留自主呼吸，能按指令主动配合气管插管。

Fifty children undergoing arm operation were randomly divided into two groups:After ketamine based anesthesia,Plexus brachialis nerves block combined with ketamine propofol intravenous anesthesia(group A, n=25), 0.25％ropivacaine 0.5ml/kg was injected to plexus brachialis,ketamine propofol was injected intravenous connected during the operation;Ketamine propofol intravenous anesthesia(group B,n=25),ketamine propofol was injected intravenous connected.

50例行上肢手术患儿随机分为两组：氯胺酮基础麻醉后，臂丛神经阻滞复合氯胺酮－丙泊酚静脉麻醉组(A组，n=25)，臂丛阻滞成功后注入0.25％罗哌卡因 0.5ml/kg，术中以氯胺酮－丙泊酚持续静注；单纯氯胺酮－丙泊酚静脉麻醉组(B组，n=25)，术中氯胺酮－丙泊酚持续静注。

METHODS: We measured levels of blood hydroperoxides as an indexof oxidative injury of cellular components, as well as plasmaferric-reducing ability as an index of total antioxidant potential,during sigmoidectomy under four conditions: open sigmoidectomywith sevoflurane anesthesia, laparoscopic sigmoidectomy withsevoflurane anesthesia, open sigmoidectomy with propofol anesthesia,and laparoscopic sigmoidectomy with propofol anesthesia.

在四种不同麻醉方法下乙状结肠切除术中，测定血液中的过氧化氢水平作为细胞氧化损伤的指标，以及血浆铁还原能力作为总抗氧化潜力的指标：七氟醚麻醉开腹乙状结肠切除术，七氟醚麻醉腹腔镜下乙状结肠切除术，异丙酚麻醉开腹乙状结肠切除术，异丙酚麻醉腹腔镜下乙状结肠切除术。

.to record the bp and hr15,30,45,60min in both groups.bp,hr were higher during anesthesia than before anesthesia significantly in control group;bp,hr were lower during anesthesia than before anesthesia significantly in observation group.discussion remifentail take from the bp,hr effectively during operation,reduce the blooding,ensure the operative field clean and maintain the hemodynamics tranquilization,so as to the operation go with a swing.

。观察记录手术前及手术开始后5，15，30，45min时患者收缩压及心率。与麻醉前比较，对照组患者麻醉期间收缩压及心率均明显升高，而观察组患者均显著下降，两者间差异有统计学意义。［结论］瑞芬太尼可有效地降低手术期间患者的血压及心率，减少手术视野出血，保持血液动力学指标稳定。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。