查询词典 ancient history

The Ancient library of Alexandria The ancient library in history.

古代的亚历山大图书馆在历史的古老的图书馆。

As an ancient nation in history and in civilization, our country has plent of ancient cultural relics.

我国作为一个文明古国有着丰富的古代文化遗存。

The art of ancient lute is the most grace case in the history of Chinese ancient music.

在中国古代音乐中，古琴一直是高雅音乐的代表。

From the view of culturology, exploring the history of ancient Chinese female consciousness and understanding wholly the meaning of ancient art of China are the purpose of this thesis

从文化学的视角探讨中国古代女性意识的进程，更深刻地理解中国古代文化的意蕴，正是本文的宗旨所在。

Shuo Wen Jie Zi is a cyclopaedia involving of ancient culture about ancient society history and literature materials.

说文解字》是一部反映古代文化的百科全书，记载了丰富的古代社会历史、文化等各方面的材料。

Since ancient times, here is one of Shennong and Zhuanxu denebola jurisdiction, the Kyushuyong zhou one of the ancient Western world, has been 2100 years of history.zhi jun since the Western Han, Sui Renshou two years (AD 602 years) has been set up Suzhou, but also its economic prosperity, cultural prosperity known.xi liang States have established their capitals here, then here are a number of dynasties and provincial capital.

自古以来，这里就是神农和五帝之一的颛顼辖地，九州之一的古雍州西界，至今已有2100多年的历史。自西汉置郡、隋代仁寿二年(公元602年)设肃州以来，更以其经济繁荣、文化昌盛闻名遐迩。西凉国曾在这里建都，其后诸多朝代均以此处为省州府地。

In this chapter, historical background of the study was established and concept of Qin Culture was defined. The history and present situation of study of Qin Culture were summarized, the purpose and explanation theory of the paper was explained. It was pointed out that the changes in both basic social organization and constitution of ruling class during the transition from the system of enfeoffment to the system of empire in ancient China could be reflected in archaeological materials. It is just from the point of view of the changes in both basic organization and constitution of ruling class that the paper is going to examine and explain state systems of ancient China by archaeology.

建立本文研究的史学背景，界定秦文化，对秦文化研究的历史和现状进行了总结，并对本文研究的目的及解释理论进行了说明，提出在中国古代国家制度从封国向帝国的转变过程中，社会基本组织和统治集团成员这两方面的变化可以从考古资料上反映出来。

With their ingenious opera creation and prominent theoretical exploration, they enriched Chinese ancient opera creation and its theory, made ineffaceable contribution to the development of Chinese ancient opera, held a lofty position in the history of Chinese opera and possessed extremely important research value.

越中曲家以独具特色的戏曲创作和卓尔不凡的理论探索，丰富了中国古代戏曲创作和理论的宝库，为古代戏曲的发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献，在中国戏曲史上占据崇高的地位，具有极其重要的研究价值。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

New ideas this dissertation brings forth are as follows: 1 in the history technological cultures, man stepped into the technological epoch twice; 2 in ancient times, technology and poetry bore cognateness and identity; 3 discourse paradigms and value systems about poetry and technology of ancient China are first reconstructed; 4 the recognizable paradox and absurdity are first articulated when ancients combine simplicity, beauty and technology into one; and 5 the Taoist thinking on crime and punishment in the technological era is systematically combed out, and Zhuang Zi's metaphor about the death of muddiness is therefore interpreted.

此外，本文的研究作为中国文化系统内的跨类比较研究，研究的楔入点和研究行走于其中的空间具有独特的意义和价值，它在广义上可以视为是比较文化和比较诗学在研究视角、研究方法上的创新性探索。最后，本文在具体学术问题上的创新对于中国古代科技思想、诗性生存、诗学等领域的研究，都是一定意义上的学术突破，它至少可以引起相关的学术争论，从而起到推动学术发展的作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。