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With an analysis of the emergence,development and content of ancient heterogenesis or Hua Sheng Shuo, this paper presents the characteristics of ancient people s cognition of biology and the effect of the theory of Qi on Hua Sheng Shuo.

该文通过对大量史料进行分析研究，论述了古代化生说产生的根源、发展过程及其内涵；指出古人对生物现象的认识特点，以及气论思想对化生说的影响；认为近代生物学实验科学体系取代传统哲学思辨体系，是化生说退出历史舞台的重要原因。

There is some Chinese tradition in works of Xieda, esp. ancient characters. Chinese ancient characters are hieroglyphic, which abstract from life. Xieda transfers some factors of hieroglyph into his works with creativity. What is called to find the origin of China or the orient is to find the thinking pattern of this nation.

我在解读的过程中，觉得还是有一些中国传统的东西，尤其是上古的文字，如金文、甲骨等这一类古文字的形态，中国的古文字是以象形文字为主的，而象形文字实际上是从生活当中抽象出来的，这个抽象的过程实际上已经是非常精炼的，在中国古代，文字就是一个最直接的抽象艺术，燮达把它转化过来，转化到他的作品当中，却又不是很机械的模仿，而是把它的一些因素转化过来，使得作品有这种象形文字的感觉。

It is said that there is a beautiful whinny tree in the moon, it is the embodiment of the ancient Greece sleeping deity named Hypnos. Day after day, it always guards the tranquil night with the moon deity named Artemis. In ancient time fable, the whinny tree symbolized holy and pure love.

传说中，月亮上有一棵漂亮的Whinny树，它与月亮女神Artemis一起守护着黑夜的安宁，另外，传说它是睡神Hypnos爱情精神的化身，Whinny树通常还象征着爱情的圣洁和唯美。

It is an inartificial species gene store, with 994 species of seed plants in 529 genera of 134 families and 35 rare conserved plants. The floristic elements, whose origin is ancient, are complex, with many ancient families and genera as well as many relic species.

六股尖自然保护区是皖南山区中亚热带植被带的重要组成部分，其种子植物多样性丰富，具有种子植物134科，529属，994种，有珍稀保护植物35种，是一个天然的物种基因库。

The religion of ancient Iran was derived from that of the ancient Indo Europeans, or Aryans.

古老的宗教是来自伊朗的古代印欧洲人，或雅利安人。

With their ingenious opera creation and prominent theoretical exploration, they enriched Chinese ancient opera creation and its theory, made ineffaceable contribution to the development of Chinese ancient opera, held a lofty position in the history of Chinese opera and possessed extremely important research value.

越中曲家以独具特色的戏曲创作和卓尔不凡的理论探索，丰富了中国古代戏曲创作和理论的宝库，为古代戏曲的发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献，在中国戏曲史上占据崇高的地位，具有极其重要的研究价值。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

Part two is mainly about instruction of ancient educatees and their interfluve under privilege system so that to lead discussion on questions of privilege and "avoiding privilege" of ancient enactment of qualification to education which focuses especially on normal educatees' restriction when going to school and "privilege elimination" of some privileged educatees such as students of the Imperial College.

第二章主要在于对特权体制下的古代受教育者及其分野加以介绍分析，以引导出第三章关于古代受教育资格设定中的特权化与去特权化问题的探讨，并使之特别聚焦于中国古代普通受教育者的求学入仕资格限制以及国子监监生等特权受教育者的入学资格的去特权化。

Educatees' Interfluve under Privilege system, qualification restrict of ancient Chinese educatees, especially for the right enactment and realization of ancient Confucian scholars who followed with the confliction of "privilege" and "avoiding privilege" is what the essay tries to exert itself.

特权体制下的受教育者分野，中国古代受教育者的资格限制，特别是伴随"特权化"与"去特权化"矛盾抗争一路走来的古代儒士受教育权利设定及其实现，是本文着力阐论的重点所在。

I regard, therefore, the Roman horror of Intestacy as a monument of a very early conflict between ancient law and slowly changing ancient sentiment on the subject of the Family.

因此，我认为罗马人对于"无遗嘱死亡"的恐惧，说明了在古代有关"家族"这个主题的法律与古代人对于家族的情感慢慢地发生改变这两者之间很早就发生了冲突。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。