查询词典 ancien regime

Based on those analyses and conformed international and national economic condition in china and some intrinsic defects of target zone regime, author transform target zone exchange rate regime by dividing two layers and bring forward a new exchange rate regime: double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime, the new model have possessed two merits, one is that the new model make "hollymoon effect" of target zone recurrence,and the merit can alleviate the fluctuation of exchange market;another merit is that the new model is a self-regulation system, that is say, the model can avoid long-term misalignment of exchange rate, those merit have major significance for china economy sustainable development and Chinese financial system more perfection, in paper we also present some fiscal policy and money policy served as a foil to double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime in order to make it work well, at last, we conclude that the new model will be the prior selection of RMB exchange rate regime reform for a long time form now on, and it also can serve as the bridge of RMB exchange rate regime steering to one of bipolar—free float.

在这些分析的基础上，并考虑到当前中国所面临的国际国内经济环境，针对汇率目标区的一些固有缺陷，笔者又对汇率目标区模型进行了分层改造，提出了一个新的汇率机制模型：汇率目标区双层监控模型，该模型有两个主要优势，一是可以使&蜜月效应&得以重现，从而避免外汇市场的过度波动；二是该模型是一个自稳定系统，能够进行自我调整，使实际汇率同长期均衡汇率保持一致，从而避免实际汇率的长期错位。这些优点对于我国经济的可持续发展，对于我国金融的更加完善，有着十分重要的意义。为使汇率目标区双层监控模型良好运行，论文还就相应配套的财政政策、货币政策措施作了探讨。最后得出结论，按照汇率制度&并存继起&假说，今后很长一段时间内，汇率目标区双层监控模型都将是人民币汇率制度的合意选择，另外，它也可作为人民币汇率制度向独立浮动制过渡的桥梁。

In the phase space spanned by the first 8 EOFs generated from the 20-day low-pass filtered data, the six rainfall regimes were id entified by applying a cluster analysis method, namely, the northeastern China regime, Yellow River regime, Qinling-Huaihe regime, Yangtze River with its south regime, Southern China regime, and rainless regime.

对于20d以上的低频尺度降水异常，在前8个主要EOF模态支撑的相空间中，采用聚类分析方法划分了6种大尺度异常雨型：东北型、黄河型、秦岭淮河型、长江江南型、华南型和少雨型。

Considered that china finance reality, implementing hard peg exchange rate regime isn" t favor to economic level effect, but at present there isn" t enough condition in implementing float exchange rate regime in china, so author argue that china should choose median exchange rate regime between hard peg exchange rate regime and float exchange rate regime.

论文重点分析了在中国金融进一步开放中，实施固定汇率制不利于发挥汇率的经济杠杆作用，而实施浮动汇率制的条件又不具备，只能选择介于固定与浮动两极之间的&中间汇率安排&。

The new county system sport of 1940s was a large-scale and grass-roots political power developments that pushed . the result of Guangdong skeleton regime construction was the establishment of town village - two grass-roots regimes, but because of lacking of persons in wartime and outlay , skeleton regime construction did not realize the expecting programming and design ;the popular will organ couldn"t have an impact on the town and village administrative body, the county government became the only conductor."the region autonomy had not appeared. The town and village regime is still a regime under the control of landlord or country gentlement social class.

20世纪40年代的新县制运动是国民党在"地方自治"的旗号下推行的一次大规模的基层政权建设运动，新县制下广东基层政权建设的结果是在县以下乡村社会设立了乡、保两级行政机构；但由于战时广东人才缺乏、经费紧张，规划设计的民意机关只在形式上的建立起来，乡、保民意机关对乡、保行政机构没有能够发挥应有的指挥、监督作用，县政府成为体制内乡、保各级政权唯一的领导者与监督者，"地方自治"未能实现，乡、保基层政权依然是乡村乡绅地主阶级的政权。

This paper is based on "Trilemma" which is induced from MF model. In order to overcome MF models inherent defects, this paper constructs a static model headed by government on choice of optimum exchange rate regime. Through the analysis of the model we can see that the choice of exchange rate regime is a dynamic process should be decided in real situation. No single exchange rate regime is right for all countries or at all time. Under certain condition intermediate regime may be the optimum one, but the possibility will decrease with the increase of international capital flow.

本文从蒙代尔——弗莱明模型精炼出的"三元悖论"出发，为了克服其内在的缺陷，构建了一个政府主导的静态最优汇率制度选择模型，模型分析表明：汇率制度选择是一个动态的相机决策过程，没有哪一种汇率制度对所有国家或某一国的所有时期都适合；在一定条件下，中间汇率制度可能是最优汇率制度，但是其可选择的区间随着资本流动程度的加大而缩小，最终最优汇率制度将内生的向两极分化。

This paper traces the history of America's drug regulatory regime change from the perspective of institutional change. It argues that this centurial history can be divided into three regimes: ex-post regulatory regime, ex-ante regulatory regime and process regulatory regime.

本文从制度变迁史的角度，对美国联邦政府药品规管体制的百年变迁历史进行了梳理，并结合风险规管本身的特征，将其划分为事后型规管、事前型规管和全过程规管三个阶段，力图展现出现代风险社会中规管型国家起源和发展的基本轨迹，反映出国家对商业社会、工业社会和信息社会三种不同社会形态下社会风险的规管模式。

China"s present exchange rate regime, so-called "manage floating regime" is actually a fixed rate regime pegged to US dollar which will expose more and more defects and become unsustainable during the process of China"s further opening-up. Therefore, RMB exchange rate regime needs to be reselected.

人民币有管理的浮动汇率制度近几年来已经表现为盯住美元的固定汇率制度，这种汇率制度在中国进一步迈向开放经济的过程中，将越来越暴露其缺陷，变得难以维持。

Flow regime and void fraction are important parameter in gas-liquid two-phase flow, the relation of differential pressure signal coming from Venturi tube and the flow regime of gas-liquid two-phase flow was studied in this paper, A kind of flow regime identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow based on Hilbert-Huang Transform and fuzzy inference was put forward, the familiar flow regime identification of gas-oil and gas-water two-phase flow was achieved.

两相流动是一个十分复杂的过程，参数较多，检测相当困难。流型、空隙率是气液两相流中非常重要的参数，而且测量比较困难，还影响两相流其它参数的测量。

A man of rank in the ancien regime.

社会政治制度中人的等级。

With its maps, glossary and guide to further reading, this promises to be a major aid to students of christianity under the ancien regime.

凭借其地图，词汇和指导，进一步阅读，这个承诺是一个重大的援助下的旧制度，以基督教学生。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？