查询词典 ancestral

Ahi, son of Abdiel, son of Guni, was the head of their ancestral houses.

古尼的孙子，阿贝狄耳的儿子阿希，是他们一家的族长。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

The results indicated that allopolyploid species had changed greatly during evolutionary history compared with their ancestral diploid species.

实验结果说明了在基因组进化历史中，异源多倍体物种与二倍体祖先种相比发生了很大的变化。

The sacrificial rites of the ancestral temple were the reflections of ancestor worship in the ancient Chinese society.

宗庙祭祀是祖先崇拜的一种表现形式。

This is called the "ancestral brand".

这就是所谓的"祖先品牌"。

This is our ancestral land.

这是我们祖先的土地。

"We only want to ancestral farming land."

"我们只想要祖祖辈辈耕作的土地。"

The heads of the ancestral houses in the clan of descendants of Gilead, son of Machir, son of Manasseh-one of the Josephite clans-came up and laid this plea before Moses and the priest Eleazar and before the princes who were the heads of the ancestral houses of the other Israelites.

那时若瑟后裔的家族中，有默纳协的子孙，玛基尔的儿子基肋阿得子孙的家族首领，来到梅瑟和以色列子民各家族的首领前说

"Bodhidharma," directed in 1993 by Yuan Zhenxiang, describes the times in Southern China to spread Buddhism an ancestral Bodhidharma Buddhist stories and to pass on the mantle of the experience of two ancestral wisdom to the film played by Derek Yee Hong to this as nandina country, three Prince, then voluntarily give up the throne and with more wisdom from the Zen monk Bodhidharma Luo, and performed two ancestors fought Louis Fan Hui can be, but among them are a series of recorded Dharma life, familiar stories, Promises, including account SG arm to the table plead for Buddhas heart was given by Bodhidharma to Hui-SG and other stories.

达摩祖师》，1993年由袁振祥执导，叙述在南北朝时代中国佛家一祖菩提达摩传扬佛教事迹及将衣钵传于二祖慧可的经历，片中尔冬升饰演本为南天竺香至国三太子、遂自愿舍弃王位而随般若多罗出家从禅的达摩，而打生樊少皇演出二祖慧可，而当中不乏一连串记载着达摩一生、耳熟能详的故事，娓娓道来，包括交代神光断臂来表求佛之心，后来被达摩赐予神光为慧可等事迹。

As on the west the company of an operation of ancestral temple will do, also be a low ebb period, also be the business of a main stream that seeks oneself, it is under this kind of big environment, got a few limitation, these restrict the company besides us besides, it is in respect of national policy limitation, a few styles with original ancestral temple are mixed on the west fixed position, we do not make an arrangement, the fixed position 10 years ago, its forum character will do, now more if locating is this locality, the netizen is participated in, we center our circumjacent crowd and life incident expression comes out so one kind is formed, this is a very big change, coinstantaneous word, we are in 3 years when, ancestral temple undertakes a few commercialized exploration on the west, commercialized exploration, also be to appear on the market a few demand of the company, if such seeing, to the development of ancestral temple had a negative development on the west.

作为西祠的一个运营的公司来做的，也是一个低潮期，也是寻找自己的一个主流的业务，在这种大的环境之下，受到了一些限制，这些限制除了我们的公司之外，在国家政策限制方面之内，西祠原有的一些风格和定位，我们不做一个安排，十年前的定位，它的论坛性质来做的，现在更加定位的是本地的话，网友参与，我们把自己周边的人群和生活事件集中表现出来这么一种形成，这是很大的一个变化，同时的话，我们在03年的时候，西祠进行一些商业化的探索，商业化的探索，也是上市公司的一些需求，这样的看的话，给西祠的发展起到了一个负面的发展。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。