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Orthology describes genes in different species that derive from a single ancestral gene in the last common ancestor of the respective species.

指的是这样一些基因，它们起源于这些基因所在物种的最近的共同祖先的一条基因。

Ortholog的定义是: Orthology describes genes in different species that derive from a single ancestral gene in the last common ancestor of the respective species.

即，Orthology指的是这样一些基因，它们起源于这些基因所在物种的最近的共同祖先的一条基因。（有点拗口，但也想不出更好的译法了

Dawson said kha-nyu is not exactly the same animal as its ancestor, but it exemplifies the evo-lutionary uncertainties that prompted University of Chicago paleobiologist David Jablonski in the 1980s to come up with the concept of the Lazarus effect as a cautionary tool in evaluating the fossil record.

虽然我们习惯称此类动物为「活化石」，但其实不论是腔棘鱼或老挝岩鼠，都和祖先不一样，就如同所有活在世上的生物，经历长期演化，只是演化的过程在化石记录中付之阙如，一度被误以为绝种而已。

By utilising paleographic and representational evidence Childs-Johnson puts into perspective for the first time that Shang belief was not limited to the worship of royal dead ancestor spirits.

江伊莉通过列举古文字和图像方面的证据，首次提出如下看法：即商代信仰并不局限于崇拜死去的王室祖先。

On a few systems of law the family organisation of the earliest society has left a plain and broad mark in the lifelong authority of the Father or other ancestor over the person and property of his descendants, an authority which we may conveniently call by its later Roman name of Patria Potestas.

罗马的&家父权&必然地是我们原始父权的典型，但作为一个文明生活的制度，不论我们从其对人的影响或对物的效果而论，都是同样难以理解的。遗憾的是，在它的历史上存在着的一个鸿沟，现在已无法更完全地填满了。

The common patrilineal ancestor of all humans alive today has been dubbed Y-chromosomal Adam.

今天所有人类的共同父系祖先已经被授予了Y染色体亚当的称号。

This is the foundation for a individual to develop his own psychology characters , The Original Psychology Quality is inherited from patrilineal ancestor .

这种初始心理品质主要是遗传自父系的心理特征，虽然目前的遗传学无法解决这一课题抑或这根本就是科学遗忘的角落，但是可以肯定的是：这种人类初始心理品质的差异千真万确存在。

A patrilineal clan of ancient Rome composed of several families of the same name claiming a common ancestor and belonging to a common religious cult.

古罗马氏族古罗马的一个父系氏族，由有着共同姓氏、共同祖先和共同宗教信仰的几个家庭组成

Mitochondrial Eve is the female counterpart of the Y-chromosomal Adam, the patrilinear most recent common ancestor.

线粒体夏娃是人类最亲近的共同父系祖先——Y染色体亚当的女性配偶。

Some seven million years ago, this ancient ape species split into gorillas and the ancestors of humans and chimps, with both lineages infected by both species of lice. But Pediculus then fell extinct in its gorilla hosts, according to Dr. Reed's reconstruction, and Phthirus vanished from the chimp-human ancestor.

大概700万年前，古灵长类分裂成大猩猩，和黑猩猩和人类的共同祖先，两个物种都用有两种虱子，但大猩猩虱子在人类这一分支绝种，而黑猩猩虱子也在大猩猩身上绝种。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。