查询词典 anatomical

Anatomical retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy was developed on the basis of the advanced clinical anatomical study of retroperitoneal organs and structures.

摘要］ 解剖性后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术是在进一步研究后腹腔解剖结构的基础上发展起来的一种新技术。

Objective To provide anatomical basis for anesthesia of the brachial plexus and new anatomical data for anatomy.

目的 为臂丛麻醉提供解剖学基础，并为解剖学积累新资料。

Based on intensive observation and measurement to the characteristics of tissue anatomical structure of some tree species, the relation of anatomical structure of tree species and their resistance to longicorn beetles was studied systematically with stepwise regression analysis.

作者中文名：刘晶岚；温俊宝；马履一；谢琛；吴彤；田海燕；罗彦文摘要：该文通过对9种树种组织解剖结构特征的观测，运用逐步回归方法，分析了树种解剖特征的差异与天牛危害之间的关系。

Six cadavers were prepared for necroscopy, operative procedure of ILIF were simulated on L3-S1, and all related important anatomic structure and their relationship were observed and record. ILIF with transpedicle screw fixation were also performed with cage insertion.3. Twelve fresh frozen bovine lumbar functional spinal units were prepared for biomechanical testing. According to the different treatment order, the specimens were devided into 7 groups, which included: 1intact specimens, 2specimens were treated by left unilateral facetectomy and had homolateral anatomical threaded cages inserted, 3 TLIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 4 TLIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation, 5 specimens had anatomical threaded cages inserted on the left by intertransverse process approach, 6 ILIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 7 ILIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

方法1、对20名正常志愿者L3-S1节段进行CT增强+三维重建检查，在三维重建图形上测量横突长度、上下横突间距、椎间孔外椎间隙高度及斜径，观查横突间区域血管走形特点并测量血管内径，然后进行统计分析及评价。2、采用福尔马林固定尸体标本六具，模拟ILIF手术对L3-S1节段进行操作，观察横突间区域重要结构的位置和毗邻关系，并模拟同侧椎弓根钉和单枚椎间融合器的置入过程，探讨该术式存在的问题并改进。3、采用小牛脊柱运动节段标本12具，依序进行不同处理后分为以下7组：⑴正常对照组CG⑵左侧小关节切除+椎间融合器植入组(TLIF⑶TLIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑷TLIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑸左侧横突间入路椎间融合器植入组ILIF⑹ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑺ILIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组。

Objective To provide anatomical data concerning vessel pediceled nerve bridge connection and anatomical materials of palmar cutaneous vessel branch.

目的 为修复正中神经返支提供带血管蒂神经桥接的有关数据和掌皮支血供的解剖学资料。

We assess the anatomical result of distal radius after clinical union of fracture according to the scoring system based on the modification by Sarmiento et al(1980), and function scores of affected wrist at pretherapy 、2nd week 、4th week 、8th week according to the points system of Gartland and Werley modified by Sarmiento(1975). The anatomical result was divided into 4 group : excellence, good , fair, poor.

在课题研究过程中，根据Sarmiento影像学评分标准和Sarmiento改良的Gartland and Werley腕关节功能评分标准，测量Colles关节内骨折临床愈合后的影像学评分和治疗前、第2周、第4周、第8周的功能评分，其中影像学评分按分数高低分为优、良、差、极差4个解剖等级。

Objective To address the anatomical position of anatomic location of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve,providing clinical anatomical data for cosmetic surgery on the side and submaxillary region.

目的 了解面神经下颌缘支的正常层次解剖位置，为涉及面侧区和颌下区的美容外科手术提供临床应用解剖学资料。

Objective:Evaluate vertebrae anatomical change and the straight line correlation of intervertebral foramenand and vertebral gap,vertebral uncus,transverse foramen and vertebral uncus;provide iconography anatomical data for iconography diagnosis and clinicale treatment.

目的：揭示正常成人下颈椎椎体、椎体间隙、椎弓根、钩突、椎间孔及横突孔各解剖结构随年龄增长的形态学变化规律及椎间孔与椎体间隙、钩突、椎弓根之间，横突孔与钩突之间的直线相关关系，为影像诊断及临床诊治提供影像解剖学资料。

Leaves of zoysia japonica have no obvious difference in their anatomical structure but significant variation in sizes of anatomical traits.

结缕草叶片的解剖学结构差异不大，但其大小存在明显差异。

Based upon the ecoanatomical method, leaf anatomical characters of eleven populations of six evergreen species (Cyclobalanopsis glauca, C. myrsinaefolia, C. gracilis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, C. eyrei and Lithocarpus glaber) from the eastern subtropical area of China were analyzed and compared with SPSS, DCA and TWINSPAN. The results are: 1. Although the leaf structures of the eleven populations still belong to the mesophyll type, they all express the trend of xerophilization. 2. There are some differences in leaf anatomical characters among populations, species and genera, which occur as the results of their adaptation to different habitats. 3. Different leaf anatomical characters have different variations among populations, species and genera, of which leaf thickness and palisade tissue thickness (considered as ecological adaptation characters) have greater variation than sponge tissue thickness, lower cuticle thickness and lower epidermis thickness (as systematical evolution characters). 4. The leaves of C. sclerophylla and C. glauca with thicker lamina, palisade tissue and cuticle (a multilayered upper epidermis in C. sclerophylla) are thought to better adapt to their dry habitat. The leaves of C. eyrei with thicker sponge tissue, although characterized by a multlayered upper epidermis, adapt to their humid and warm habitat. The leaves of C. myrsinaefolia and C. gracilis characterized by a thinner lamina, a less palisade tissue and a moderate cuticle thickness adapt to the humid and cool habitat in a middle mountain.

选取亚热带东部替代分布明显的壳斗科6种常绿树种（青冈、小叶青冈、细叶青冈、苦槠、甜槠和石栎）的11个种群叶片进行生态解剖，并用SPSS， DCA和TWINSPAN比较分析，结果表明：①尽管6种11个种群叶的结构仍属中生叶型，但有着不同程度的趋旱适应；②叶的解剖性状在属间、种间和种群间均存在着不同程度的差异，这是它们适应各自生境的结果，青冈和石栎的种内差异较大，反映出它们对环境变化有较强响应能力；③叶片的不同解剖性状在属、种类和种群间的变化并不同步，其中叶片和栅栏组织厚度等性状差异突出，反映它们更易受环境的饰变，是生态适应性状，而海绵组织、下角质膜，特别是下表皮厚度等性状差异较小，显示出这些性状的稳定性，可以认为是系统演化性状；④苦槠、青冈具有较厚的叶片、栅栏组织、角质膜和发达输导和机械组织，苦槠还具有复表皮，表现出对旱化生境的适应；甜槠尽管具有复表皮和较厚的叶片，但这是海绵组织增厚的结果，是对中生生境的适应；小叶青冈和细叶青冈具有较薄的叶片和栅栏组织、角质膜厚度居中等特点，可能是对中山凉湿生境的适应。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。