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A large 3D numerical model of forked tunnel is set up and different construction processes are simulated by D-FEM. Through analyzing displacement, stress and damage yield zone of tunnel surrounding, the optimum construction process that left tunnel excavates ahead of right tunnel 32 m is determined, left tunnel and right tunnel excavate synchronously is proposed.

建立了分岔隧道大型三维数值模型，采用弹塑性损伤有限元D-FEM模拟了分岔隧道不同的施工过程，通过分析施工过程中隧道围岩的位移、应力和损伤屈服区，最终确定采用左洞超前右洞32m，左右洞同步开挖的施工方法。

The tunnel fire happened in the head part of the train is simulated by FLUENT, On different condition, say, all screen doors opened and eight screen doors closed near fire, fire simulation was processed respectively, with the comparison-analyzing afterwards, In the situation of partly-open-screen-doors, smoke was under control more efficiently, with less spread to platforms, which was better for the evacuation.

运用FLUENT软件对列车前部起火的隧道火灾进行了模拟，选择了屏蔽门全部开启和关闭靠近火源一侧的8个屏蔽门两种情况进行了数值模拟，并对模拟结果进行了比较分析。结果关闭靠近火源一侧的部分屏蔽门，可以使烟气得到更好地控制，扩散到站台的烟气量较少，更利于人员的疏散。

Also, triple-line skeleton curve was obtained, which provide base for analyzing this kind of shear walls.

其次通7片纵横配筋的高强砌块配筋砌体高悬臂剪力墙的恢复力试验，考查了竖向荷载、剪跨比、水平配筋对该种剪力墙破坏形态的影响，以及该种墙片的强度、刚度、延性性能及能量耗散能力，并且与钢筋混凝土剪力墙相比较，得出配筋砌体剪力墙抗剪时与钢筋混凝土剪力墙的破坏形态、延性等相近的结论，由试验得出的骨架三折线，也为今后分析该种墙体的抗震性能提供了依据。

By means of analyzing the variation of operation parameters of Shanxi power grid such as voltage and frequency, the possible affects of fault trip of 1000kV transmission line on Shanxi power grid are summarized; and according to concrete situation of 1000kV transmission line, some corresponding control measures are put forward.

研究了1 000 kV线路故障跳闸后山西电网的运行情况，通过对山西电网的电压、频率等电气量变化情况的分析，总结出1 000 kV线路故障跳闸对山西电网可能造成的影响，并结合1 000 kV线路的具体情况，提出了有针对性的控制措施。

An integrated development environment of Electronic Engine Control is established during the test trip, including engine operation controlling, sensor signals collecting, emission performance testing, ECU control parameters collecting, data analyzing and other subsystems.

在试验过程中，建立了电控系统的集成开发环境，包括发动机工况控制、传感器信号采集、排放性能测试、ECU控制参数采集和试验数据分析处理等子系统。

The "trinitarian" framework of financial appropriation institution provides a reference for analyzing financial appropriation institution of higher education in different countries and regions, as well as for the reform and improvement of financial appropriation institution of higher education in China.

这个&三位一体&的制度构架为分析各个国家和地区的高等教育财政拨款制度，可为改革和完善我国的高等教育财政拨款制度提供一个参照。

Evaluate raw materials and finished goods by performing tests 4.on physical properties of materials, conducting sample trial runs, analyzing qualities of finished goods, and comparing alternative materials in order to produce a quality product at the minimum possible materials costs.

对原材料和产成品进行物理性能方面的评估，同时对产品进行试运行试验，质量分析，并通过与可选的其他物料进行对比确保保证产品质量同时使原材料成本降至最低。

After the work of comparing and analyzing, the answer is given: the misunderstanding of the open source software, the position of legal position has changed no specific warrants of liability in tort, no professional advice in treaty making and it's difficult to choose law to obey.

本文通过比较分析得出，一个很大的原因就是对开放源代码软件商业化的误解，以及形势的变化即开放源代码软件商业化法律关系的变化；同时，还由于侵权责任没有具体依据、合同签订缺乏专业指导以及法律适用方面的原因。

In practical application item, UIC515 Code is firstly applied for analyzing the complete welded frame by finite element method to get the area with bigger nominal stress and lower fatigue behavior, and then study the hot spot stress fatigue strength evaluation approach of the typical fillet ring joint at the connection of tubular transom and side frame, the plate to plate end weld between side frame web plate and anti-yaw damper hold and the non-close ring end weld at the connection of braking unit hold and tubular transom.

在热点应力疲劳评估时，首先对焊接构架中的环向角焊缝、板间端焊缝以及非闭合环向端焊缝进行简化，得出了相应的几何应力集中系数和热点应力疲劳极限，为热点应力疲劳评估提供了依据。

This paper try to obtain various noise-control measures applied to different situations through analyzing noise transmission characteristics of hot pump units under natural conditions of ventilation and cooling .

为此，笔者试图通过分析风冷式热泵机组的噪声源特性，在满足热泵正常运行所需要的通风散热等条件下，总结出多种应用于不同情况下的噪声治理措施。

He paid $5,000 for this cupcake.

他我这个纸杯蛋糕花了5000美元。

I mean, if you want to, that is

我的意思是，如果你们想吃的话。