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This paper analyzes overwinding and overfalling state of auxiliary shaft system,discusses design fundamental of choosing reasonable parameters,provides a theory mathod to anticolision-beam design,and analyzes,designes an example.

结合煤矿副立井设计的特点、要求，对提升系统的过卷及过放事故状态进行分析，论述并探讨井上及井底防撞梁的主要设计参数取值原则，为防撞梁的设计提供理论依据。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

The first chapter of this text describes the geology of the business enterprise of the jail. Chapter 2 puts forward the key problem of the business enterprise of the jail in our country. Chapter 3 analyzes the domestic and international system of the business enterprise of the jail and analyzes the reason that the business enterprise of the jail isnt adapt to the market economy in our country. Chapter 4 propounds the reasonable method of the reform of the business enterprise of the jail and looks forward to the future of the business enterprise of the jail in ourcountry.

本文第一章介绍了监狱企业的概况，第二章提出了我国监狱企业面临的主要问题，第三章分析了国内外监狱企业的体制状况、并重点剖析了我国监狱企业与市场经济体制不适应的原因，第四章提出了我国监狱企业体制改革的合理方法，展望了我国监狱企业的发展前景。

In the second chapter, Musical element analysis, the author starts with melody. On the one hand, the author analyzes the overall characteristic of the melody of Chopin"s scherzos; On the other hand, the author analyzes development technique of the melodic in Chopin"s scherzos.

在第二章音乐要素分析中，首先从旋律入手，一方面分析了肖邦谐谑曲旋律的总体特征，另一方面分析了肖邦谐谑曲旋律的发展手法。

This article analyzes the problems in the evaluation mechanism of civil servants in Huizhou City, State Administration of Taxation and analyzes the basic principles and practical issues of the appraisal insp...

本文重点分析了惠州市国税局公务员激励考核评价方面，对考核评价机制的基本原理和实践问题进行了深入分析。

The dissertation,on the consideration of our practical operation especially analyzes the compatibility of Limited tied up Corporation in China, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.Based on the analysis of topic selection and back-looking of relevant literatures, with the implements of Information Economy,Principal-Agent Theory, Inspiration Theory, Investment-Return Theory,Anticipate-Utility and so on,the dissertation first sets up the theory model on the generation of the venture capital institution,and then analyzes the necessity and the rationality of its generation. The dissertation mainly gets to the following conclusions:① TechnologicaI economy becomes the main driven factor for economic growth,which enable the generation of enterprise capital.

本文将对创业投资问题的研究重点放在创业投资机构的组织形式与治理上，运用信息经济学、制度经济学、金融学以及相关的经济学理论，从研究创业投资机构产生的背景着手，从经济学的角度把握创业投资机构这一金融中介机构组织形式产生的原因，进而阐述典型的创业投资机构组织形式及其治理问题，并结合我国创业投资机构发展的实际状况，重点分析有限合伙制在我国发展的适应性，提出针对性的建议。

Secondly, it summarizes development and gradual progress about operational risk measurement. Analyzes and compares two main categories at present: bottom-up and top-down, and Loss Distribution Approach of top-down and Income Model of bottom-up is studied deeply, then finds out the main challenges of operational risk measure methods. Thirdly, taking examples for Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Shenzhen Development Bank, it demonstrates operational risk measurement of our banking using Basic Indicator Approach and Income Model of bottom-up. And by comparing its effects with analysis result of concrete loss incidents of operational risk, it is approved that to apply operational risk measurement to our banking is feasibility. Finally, the paper analyzes difficulties to measure operational risk, such as weak consciousness of measuring operational risk, short of effective modern measuring model, behindhand of loss data collection and lack of perfect inside management mechanism of measurement, and then gives some advices.

接着总结了操作风险度量方法的发展演进过程，对目前度量操作风险的两类主流方法&自下而上&法和&自上而下&法进行了详细的分析和比较，分别选取&自下而上&的损失分布法和&自上而下&的收入模型法展开深入研究，并剖析了操作风险度量方法面临的主要挑战；接着以&浦东发展银行&和&深圳发展银行&为例，选用&自上而下&的基本指标法和收入模型法进行了操作风险度量的实证分析，并将分析结果与使用具体损失事件的实际操作风险分析结果进行了比较，证实了操作风险度量方法应用于我国的可行性；最后文章对我国银行业度量操作风险中存在的现实困难进行了深入探讨，指出了我国存在操作风险度量认识障碍、缺乏适用的现代操作风险度量模型、损失数据收集工作滞后以及操作风险度量缺乏完善的内部管理机制保证四大方面的现实问题，并提出了对策建议。

It mainly analyzes the blanking mechanism of die by the theory of plastic deformation and the principle of hydraulic pressure drive, and also analyzes its forming mechanism and theoretical basis of shaping of blanking die section.

利用塑性变形理论和液压传动原理重点分析了模具的冲裁机理，也分析了它的成形机理，还分析了形成冲裁件断面形状的理论依据，同时指出聚氨酯橡胶模具发展的方向。

The first three chapters discuss the original rules and ideas, challenges and adaptive changes of the plan in practice, especially illustrated by related typical analysis; chapter four analyzes the general character of the cities which adopted city-manager plan, such as city size, area distribution, etc.; chapter five analyzes abandonment of city-manager plan, particularly its causation; chapter six discusses the professional management advocated by city -manager plan, and influence over other forms of local government.

目的在于阐明城市经理制这一市政体制的合理性和优越性。第一章论述城市经理制确立之初的基本原则和理念；第二章论述城市经理制在实践中所遇到的挑战；第三章论述城市经理制的一些适应性变化，并进行了相关的典型分析；第四章分析了采纳城市经理制的城市地区分布、城市规模等相关特点；第五章对放弃城市经理制的情况，尤其是对其原因进行了分析和阐述；第六章论述了城市经理制的专业化管理特色对其他地方政府体制的影响。

The second part mainly analyzes the vital characteristics of western essays though the view of nature: Firstly, this paper, using the form of natural vital imagery, analyzes the focus and apprehension of nature glorified by western essayists.

第二部分主要运用天人合一的自然观来分析西部散文精神内蕴中所呈现出的生命特质，具体如下：第一，通过探悉作品中常用的自然生命意象形式，来分析西部散文家对自然生命的关注、理解以及对强劲鲜活生命力的赞赏与呼唤。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。