查询词典 analogy

The methods based on dualism are: the argument of analogy, hypothesis-deduce, cloud chamber imprint analogy, etc; while the methods based on monism are: logical behaviorism,being of Strawson, methological behaviorism, physicalism, etc. Since the 20 century, concerning the other minds problem, certain important achievements and empirical material were offered along with the great development made by modern scientific technology (esp. the Neurobiology, cognitive neuroscience,and the measuring and testing techniques of brain), the knowledge combination and intersecting cooperation research done by philosophers and biological scientists.

对于他心问题的解决方案，建立在二元论基础上的方法有：类比法，假说—演绎证明与"云室"痕迹类比等；建立在一元论基础上的方法有：分析行为主义，斯特劳森的人论，心理学行为主义，物理主义等。20世纪以来，随着现当代科学技术（尤其是神经生物学、认知神经科学和大脑测试技术等）的深入发展，哲学家与生命科学家的知识联姻和交叉合作研究，提供了关于他心问题的若干重要成果和实证资料。

While the experimental side force distribution over a slender body with a blunt ogive nose is basically consistent with the curve of the analogy predicted, and the characteristic points and half cycle of the experimental curve are basically constant with the roll angle changing 360°. But the local maximums in the curve are not the results as the analogy predicted, which is an important flow feature of 3-D slender body than that of 2-D cylinder.

而钝头拱形细长体在大迎角下的截面侧向力分布与脉冲起动横流比拟方法预测的侧向力曲线的形状是基本相同的，而且随着滚转角旋转360°，截面侧向力分布曲线的特征点和半周期基本保持不变，即它们都基本上不受滚转角变化的影响；但是截面侧向力分布曲线极值点形成的原因却是不同的，这是细长体绕流区别于二维圆柱绕流的一个重要特性。

And has made preliminary research on the choices of source of analogy and knowledge unit of analogy.

并对类比源和类比知识单元的选择作了初步的研究。

In chapter 1, this paper makes an all-round analysis on the basic conception of analogy, analyzing the source of the term, the type and the relationship between analogy and metaphor.

本文第一部分主要从词源、类型、类比与隐喻的关系，对类比的基本概念做了全面地分析。

There are different understandings on the concepts of "analogy"、"analogical interpretation"and"application of analogy"in criminal law in Continental legal System and Common law System.

类推、类推解释和类推适用，三者之间是什么样的关系，是否具有相同的涵义，在大陆法系和英美法系具有不同的理解。

Depending on the source word correspondence constructed by the Multi-Level Feature-Based Sentence Similarity Measurement method and the bilingual word alignment constructed by the Hierarchical TemplateBased Bilingual Word Alignment method, the Heuristic Analogy Translation Generation method constructs the translation through construction of difference operator and analogy conversion.

该方法利用输入语句同实例模式源文的词对应关系以及实例模式源文与译文间的双语词对齐关系，通过构造差别算子，并执行相应的类比转换操作，最终建立类比译文。

In this paper, the progresses acquired in the studies of natural analogy are summarized, including a comparison of structural properties, radiation damage and chemical composition between uraninite and UO2, combination and paragenesis of alteration products of uraninite, chemical composition of uraninite and its secondary phases, mobility of analogy elements in the process of uraninite alteration. In addition, the problems in next studies are pointed out, e. g., characterization of micro-structure of secondary uranium minerals, high-resolution analyses of trance elements distributed in original and secondary uranium minerals using laser microprobe analyzer, composition of underground water, simulation experiments.

系统地总结了天然类比研究的现状，包括沥青铀矿与UO2的可比性、沥青铀矿风化产物的共生组合和共生次序、沥青铀矿及其风化产物的化学成分特征、沥青铀矿风化过程中类比元素的迁移性等；并初步指出了进一步研究的方向，如铀酰矿物的微结构研究、类比元素在沥青铀矿和铀酰矿物中分布的激光探针研究、地下水成分分析、模拟实验等。

The study aims to employ the knowledge structure to illustrate students' individual abilities and get up to save the test numbers, which based on components-analyzed analogy reasoning figure test and revise it from Sternberg (1977), and collocate "adaptive test based on knowledge structure" to set up the knowledge structure of abilities of analogy reasoning figure test. Invite scholars and experts to help to establish previewed.

本研究使用Sternberg (1977)以成份分析发展出的比推能测模式为基础自编之图形比推测验，搭配「以知结构为基础之适性测验」建图形比推能的专家知结构，依此建试题，委请专家学者依此结构协助建预试题目并进预试。

Chapter Ⅰ reviews the results of previous research and states the origin, the meanings and the methodology of the dissertation. Chapter Ⅱ interprets the definition of"culture", the basic consciousness of traditional Chinese culture, Characteristics of culture of HK and cultural elements of modern society. Chapter Ⅲ probes the cultural elements of language itself and points out that"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme and idea"are its three essential and linked layers which are the most proper channels to infiltrate cultural education. Furthermore, this chapter also compares and contrasts the inner meanings of the syllabus of China and HK. Chapter Ⅳ analyses the model essays of both China and HK through the concept of"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme of idea". It also compares the ways of editorship towards the selection of model essays between China and HK. Chapter Ⅴ compares the methods of model essays teaching between China and HK so as to explore its insides meanings of culture. Chapter Ⅵ reasserts the importance of infiltration of culture education into language education and states the limitations of this dissertation. This dissertation counters the existing defects that caused by the over-emphasis of instrumentalism and affirms the importance of infiltration of cultural education into language education.

第一章讲述研究的源起、意义和方法，指出香港在殖民地时期的语文教育状况，及回归后在语文教育中渗透文化教育的重要意义，并列出前人的研究及本文的研究方法；第二章探讨文化的定义，讨论中国传统文化的基本精神，香港文化的特色及现代社会的文化成分；第三章讨论语文本身的文化成分，指出其内含三个层面：&语言特色&、意象连用及&主题思想&；语文及文化关系密不可分就表现在这三方面的紧密联系上面，并冀望教师从这三方面入手，通过语文教育渗透文化教育，此外，又比较内地和香港语文课程大纲的异同及背后所反映的不同意义；第四章从&语言特色&、&意象运用&及&主题思想&三个层面分析内地与香港语文科选文的内容，供教师参考，又比较两地选文及编选手法的特色；第五章比较内地与香港教师就范文教学的课堂处理手法，及从中透显的文化意涵；第六章总结及建议，一方面重申语文科渗透文化教育的重要性，期望教师注意，另方面也指出本研究的限制所在。

In the field of grammatical theory, Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 B.C.) resolved the antithesis of anomaly versus analogy by finding a place for both analogy and anomaly in grammar.

在语法理论的领域里，Marcus Terentius Varro (西元前116-27年)藉由寻得语法中类比与不规则的共存之地，解决了两者的对立。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。