查询词典 analog signals

To keep away from digital distortion caused by analog conversion,"Boutique Recording" applies APOGEE Analog to Digital Converter System in pre-recording, adopts Hi-End Prism Sound Digital to Analog Converter System during post mix and master disposal processes. In a word,"Boutique Recording" minimizes the distortion rate, and maintains the unique spirit of analog music.

为避免后期缩混时过多数字设备所造成的数码味，录音师坚持在前期录音与母带处理过程中使用传奇的模拟设备，在现场录音的同时进行立体声混音工作，为了避免模数转换时所造成的数字失真，达人艺典在前期录音中采用APOGEE模数转换系统，后期缩混及母带制作采用顶级HI-END厂牌Prism Sound数模转换系统，将失真率减到最低，保持独有的模拟音乐味道。

The design of digital notch filters can be achieved through three steps:firstly,the design of analog lowpass filter; secondly,it is analog lowpass to analog band stop filter conversion;at last,using the bilinear transformation make the analog notch filters change into digital notch filters.

研究一种在Matlab语言环境下设计IIR数字陷波滤波器的方法，在数字陷波滤波器设计过程中，先进行模拟低通滤波器的设计，然后进行模拟低通/模拟带阻滤波器转换，最后采用双线性变化法将模拟陷波滤波器转化成数字陷波滤波器。

Was presented in 12 cases (24%) by bacterial isolation. By in-situ hybridization, PCV2 signals were chiefly distributed in interstitial and necrotic lesions, and the positive signals could be found in macrophages-like cells and necrotic debris. PRRSV signals were mainly located at interstitial lesions and alveolar wall, and the positive signals could be found in macrophages-like cells and epithelial cells of alveoli. Swine influenza virus could be found in interstitial and necrotizing lesions, and the signals could be found in macrophages-like cells, and epithelial cells of terminal bronchiole and alveoli.

另运用原位杂交法对PCV2、PRRSV及猪流行性感冒病毒进行检测，结果发现PCV2主要分布於PNP的间质及坏死病灶区，并能於肺泡及终末细支气管上皮细胞、巨噬细胞与坏死细胞碎片皆可见有病毒核酸；PRRSV则多分布於间质病灶区及肺泡壁处，能於巨噬细胞与肺泡上皮细胞见到病毒核酸；SIV则存在於间质及坏死病灶区，且能於肺泡及终末细支气管上皮细胞与巨噬细胞见有病毒核酸。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

According to the basic principle of VBI, this paper acquires related experience from the advanced technique for delivering of control signals during the period of VBI. It introduces a scheme using a single coaxial-cable to transmit video signals and control signals simultaneously, in which the key technique is the transmission of control signals in the vertical blanking interval of video signals.

本文根据场消隐期传输技术的基本原理，通过借鉴国内外场消隐期传输信号的先进技术和相关经验，提出一种新型的综合数据传输业务的应用电视，阐述了其图像信号和控制信号共缆传输的总体设计方案，并结合BCH纠错编解码技术和System View动态仿真软件，实现和验证了控制信号在场消隐期间的稳定可靠传输。

The signals look like noncontinuous beads on the DNA fiber,which consist of multi-copy and arrange tandemly.Fiber-FISH results with 45S rDNA probe showed that an average signal length is about 3～11μm in many tandem copy sequence(measure number,n=8),so we estimated the size of each copy to be approximately 11～30kb in cotton genome.There are dual signals on each end of the mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes hybridized with telomere DNA probe.The signals also look like non-continuous beads on the DNA fiber,the length is about 1～9μm,so we estimated the size is about 4～27kb.The signals almost covered the whole mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes of G.arboretum Shixiya 1 hybridized with gDNA probe,the euchromatin zone and heterochromatin zone were identified clearly on pachytene chromosomes,and the signals also look like non-continuous beads.Two BAC clones 150-D-24 and 182-F-9 in DNA BAC library of Pima90 were selected as probe to hybridize with mitosis metaphase chromosomes,pachytene chromosomes and DNA fiber of G.raimondii.

棉花FISH技术系统的应用研究。45S rDNA在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体上有两对大的信号，在DNA纤维上信号为非连续的念珠状，多个拷贝串联排列，每个拷贝长度大约在3～11μm，推测每个拷贝的实际长度为11～30kb；端粒序列在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体端部都有双点信号，在DNA纤维上信号也为非连续的念珠状，不同染色体上信号长度大约在1～9μm不等，推测实际长度为4～27kb；gDNA信号几乎布满整个亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体，在粗线期染色体上能明显区分出常染色质区和异染色质区，DNA纤维上的信号均为非连续的念珠状。

Based on this, aim at the disadvantage on Wigner Distribution and Fractional Fourier Transform that can't restrain noise interference effectively when be used to detect Linear Frequency Modulated signals interfered by heavy noises, we proposed a improved WD. Simulation results show that this method can restrain noise interference effectively and improve the ability of LFM signals detection. On the other hand, in multi-component cases, WD suffers from the cross-terms, which may impair some of the auto-terms. In order to separate original multi-component signals into components and reconstruct them separately, we can use the method of optimal filtering in fractional Fourier domain. But this method also has a problem that if signals have aliasing in the fractional Fourier optimal domain as well, the reconstructed signals will be distorted. In this thesis, a novel method of quasi Fourier transform is proposed in order to solve the problem of multi-component signal reconstruction, and have good results.

在此基础上，针对Wigner分布和分数维傅里叶变换在处理高噪声背景下线性调频信号检测的问题时存在不能有效抑制噪声干扰的缺点，提出了改进Wigner分布的办法，该方法能够抑制噪声，提高信号的检测能力；针对Wigner分布在处理多分量非线性调频信号时存在干扰项的缺点，以及分数域最优滤波方法在处理多分量非线性调频信号分离重构问题时存在的局限性，该局限性表现为在对最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况进行处理时重构信号发生畸变，提出了新颖的类傅里叶变换的方法，该方法对在最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况也能处理，得到的重构信号失真很小。

Based on the idea of QR decomposition, a geometric blind separation algorithm is proposed for uniform distribution source signals in this paper. It is known that if source signals follow uniform distribution, the scatter plots of source signals and mixtures will show special geometrical property. Firstly, the mixture signals are whiten so that the scatter plot of which is changed into the scatter plot when they are independent, and then the scatter plot of whiten signals is rotated by C ~2 n times Givens transformation.

该文提出了一种多个均匀分布的源信号混叠的盲分离几何算法，该算法以矩阵的QR分解原理为分离的理论指导，并结合信号在各个阶段其scatter图所具有的特殊几何性质，首先将混叠信号进行白化，使其scatter图恢复为独立时的scatter图形状，然后将白化后的scatter图通过C2n次旋转变换，使其与各坐标轴平行，从而得到n个信号的分离。

Aim at the question of measurement inaccurateness for the causes of disturbances and temperature excursion in the PLC multi-analog signals measure system,a kind of analog calibration method least square algorithm based is put forward.And then the detailed computation process of PLC analog signal's measure calibration is provided.

在由传感器、隔离器和PLC模拟量测量模块以及后端显示计算机组成的多路测量系统中，如果对测量参数不进行标定，则由于仪器本身的测量误差、多路测量通路之间的干扰等因素，后端测量计算机显示的测试数据往往是不准确的。

In recent issues, Analog Dialogue has dealt extensively with topics in shielding and grounding,[1,2] emphasizing the techniques needed to protect the integrity and precision of analog signals in the dc and audio-frequency domain from interfering signals, whether at line frequency or at much higher frequencies.

摘要近几期的Analog Dialogue 着重对屏蔽和接地问题进行了广泛的探讨，强调这些技术在直流和音频范围内对保证模拟信号的完整，精确，免受工频或更高频率的干扰方面将起到作用。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。