查询词典 analog signals

Abstracts: To sample high speed random signals without drop, a design of O-shaped high speed random signals acquisition card based on the CPLD and its realization are presented. It consists of same three sets of acquisitive circuits, which construct O-shaped structure to sample the signals without drop .And it adopts threshold judging method to determine the valid data in the process of the acquisition, abandons vast of the redundant useless data at the same time, it only sends the useful data to the host computer by the way of DMA, so it is easy to processing the data. The design is concise and reliable. The sketch map of the logic circuit and the explanation of the main parts are presented. This design has been applied in the engineering project of sampling α nuclide.

为了对随机到来的信号进行不丢失的高速采集，提出了一种基于CPLD的随机信号环形高速采集卡的设计与实现；通过采用三套采集电路形成一个环形结构，可以对随机到来的信号进行不遗漏的高速采集，而且在采集过程中利用阈值的方法鉴别出有用信号，并舍弃了大量的冗余无用数据，从而只将有用数据以DMA的方式传于主机，便于进行信号的处理；电路设计简洁可靠，并给出了主要的逻辑电路示意图与主要部件说明；该系统已经应用在采集α核素的工程实践中。

In addition, we proposed a new approach to implement a descrambler. The security problem of speech communication has always been a demanding problem in military and business areas. A common approach to realizing end-to-end security is the use of a scrambler. Most of the scramblers are based on the permutation of speech signals in the time domain and/or frequency domain. On the other hand, descramblers are used to eavesdrop information from scrambled speech signals. We treated the descrambling problem as a puzzle solving problem. Some speech signals were used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed methods.

接著我们将此演算法应用於语音通讯保密的语音解搅拌器上，语音通讯保密已经被广泛应用在军事与商业领域，一般的作法是将语音搅拌器使用在端点对端点的保密上，而大部分的语音搅拌器都是以时域与频域为基础来进行排列搅拌，另一方面语音解搅拌器也必须防止窃听者盗取搅拌后的语音讯号，在此实验上，我们将语音解搅拌的问题视为解拼图的问题，并且利用我们所提出的解拼图方法来实作其应用，最后我们采用一些范例来展示其结果。

The data collection program is designed for collecting the exit pressure signals, main oil pressure signals and piston displacement signals. Experiment has done on the concrete pump on construction site.

设计了混凝土出口压力信号、主油压压力与活塞位移信号的数据采集程序，对现场施工的混凝土泵车进行了试验。

Based on the relationship between the numerical aperture of the objective lens and scale pitch, this study chooses a suitable Plano-convex lenses available on the market, so as to approximate the diameter of the focusing spots to scale pitch. Also, by using the optical path of an optical encoder similar to the nanoscale, the changes in the surface profile of the scale can be measured directly, so as to obtain the two quadrature sinusoidal signals. By counting the zero crossing of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals and calculating the interpolation value of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals, the moving direction and moving displacement value of the scale can be obtained.

研究中再以搭配物镜的数值孔径与尺条间距的关系，选择ㄧ适当的市售平凸透镜，使聚焦光点的直径与尺条的间距相近，并使用相同於奈米级长行程双雷射聚焦读头装置的光路设计，如此将可藉由直接量测尺条的表面轮廓变化，以获得一组正交弦波讯号，继而利用讯号四分割与细分割处理，计算出尺条之移动方向与移动量，研制出一实用性长行程双雷射聚焦读头光学尺。

When stained with TRICT-conjugated phalloidin, both the nuclei and nuclear matrix specimens were found to give off specific, red fluorescent signals which represent the location of F-actin, and the pattern of TRITC signals distribution in the nuclei and nuclear matrix showed similarity with that of FITC signals.

在荧光显微镜下观察到：代表肌动蛋白的特意性荧光分布在细胞核和细胞骨架中，说明肌动蛋白是细胞核和核骨架的固有成分；代表F-肌动蛋白的特异性荧光存在于细胞核和核骨架中，说明细胞核和核骨架含有F-肌动蛋白。

By adjusting the positions and angles of the two DVD optical pick-up heads, the relative distance of the two laser spots can be equivalent to one quarter of the grating pitch. When the grating moves, the surface profile of the grating can be measure directly, in order to obtain the two quadrature sinusoidal signals. Then by counting the zero crossing of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals and calculating the interpolation value of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals, the moving direction and moving displacement value of the grating can be obtained.

采用两个光学读取头，且两个光学读取头共用同一分光镜与同一聚焦物镜，於搭配光路的设计，可使两个光学读取头之光束打入同一聚焦物镜，藉由调整两个DVD光学读取头的位置与角度，使聚焦物镜聚焦的两相近聚焦光点的距离相等於四分之ㄧ光栅尺间距，当光栅尺移动时，可直接量测光栅尺的表面轮廓变化，以获得一组正交的弦波讯号，继而利用讯号四分割与细分割处理，计算出光栅尺之移动方向与移动量。

Voiced speech signals show during certain time intervals almost periodic behavior. Therefore, we can consider these signals as quasi-stationary signals for around 30 milliseconds.

语音信号在一定时间段内有近似周期性的行为，因此，可以把这些信号看做是30ms的半静止(quasi-stationary)信号。

The capacitance pressure sensor converts the outside pressure exchanging signals into the capacitance changing values; the multi-way switch switches the capacitances of the two sides; the capacitance frequency converting circuit is the self-exciting oscillator circuit and converts the measured capacitance signals output by the multi-way switch into the frequency signals.

其中，电容式压力传感器：用于将外界压力变化信号转换为电容变化值；多路开关：用于对两侧电容进行切换；电容频率转换电路：其为一自激振荡电路，用于对多路开关输出的被测电容信号转换成频率信号。

This invention discloses an IC phone communication method based on the FSK mode including: loading and transmitting ciphered sequences, ciphered card information, called number information and other interaction information between an IC terminal and a process platform in the mode of FSK information, in which, the platform authenticates the authority and charges, if the deduction at the IC terminal is correct, then it sends signals of anti-stealing making phone calls periodically to the platform, which differentiates the correctness of the signals, if they are wrong, it releases the call, when the communication is finished and the calling rings off first, the platform receives the identification signals of the ring-off of the calling to cut off the call of the called side and release the voice channel between the platform and the called side, then processes balance information and releases the call finally.

本发明公开了一种基于频移键控方式的IC卡电话通信方法，其主要方案是IC卡终端与处理平台之间通过FSK信息方式承载和传输加密序列、加密卡信息、被叫号码信息及其它交互的信息，由处理平台进行鉴权和计费；如果IC卡终端扣费正确则周期性向处理平台发送防盗打信号，处理平台鉴别防盗打信号的正确性，如果错误则释放呼叫；当通信结束后主叫先挂机时，处理平台收到主叫挂机标识信号后首先切断被叫侧的呼叫，释放处理平台与被叫侧之间的话路，然后再进行余额信息的处理和最后释放呼叫。使用本发明提出的方法，使得IC卡终端与处理平台之间的信息交互流程更加简单、清晰，提高了信息交互效率，并能及时释放话路，节约中继资源。

Both of them are borrowed from the idea of WRELAX algorithm, which is originally used to multipath time delay estimation for known signals, and applied to the cyclic auto and cross correlation of the reference and received signals. Thus the proposed algorithms have the abilities to deal with multipath signals as well as suppress noises.

所提出的两种算法均是将用于已知信号多径时延估计的WRELAX算法运用于参考信号以及目标信号的循环自相关、互相关结果，使得所提出的算法同时具备处理多径并抑制噪声的能力。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。