查询词典 analgesia

I reviewedprevious reports regarding the use of neuraxial techniques toprovide analgesia after spine surgery in the pediatric population.

我回顾了儿科脊柱手术后应用神经阻滞镇痛的相关报道。

METHODS: We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blindstudy of women having standardized neuraxial anesthesia andpostoperative analgesia for cesarean delivery.

我们设计了一个前瞻性的，随机双盲的研究，研究对象为接受标准脊麻以及术后镇痛的剖宫产患者。

We conclude that the risks commonly associated with neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia in patients with preexisting CNS disorders may not be as frequent as once thought and that neuraxial blockade should not be considered an absolute contraindication within this patient population.

我们得出以下结论：椎管内麻醉或镇痛相关的并发症在已患中枢神经系统疾病患者中的发生率并不如以前认为的那样高，不应将椎管内麻醉作为此类患者的绝对禁忌症。

The medical records of all patients at the Mayo Clinic from the period 1988 to 2000 with a history of a CNS disorder who subsequently received neuraxial anesthesia or analgesia were retrospectively reviewed. One-hundred-thirty-nine (n = 139) patients were identified for study inclusion.

我们对 Mayo 诊所从1988至2000年间的已患中枢神经系统疾病患者之后接受了椎管内麻醉或镇痛的临床病例进行回顾性分析。139位病人被纳入此项研究。

The type of neuraxial technique included spinal anesthesiain 325 (57%) patients, epidural anesthesia or analgesia in 214(38%) patients, continuous spinal anesthesia in 24 (4%) patients,and a combined spinal-epidural technique in four (1%) patients.

轴索阻滞的种类包括：325名患者麻（57％）、214名患者硬膜外麻醉或镇痛（38％）、24名患者连续麻（4％）4名患者腰硬联合麻醉（1％）。

All these data indicated that in small DRG neurons, VR1-involved peripheral mechanism plays an important role in activation of nociceptor and peripheral analgesia by neomycin.

研究提示VR1受体参与的外周机制在伤害性感受器的激活和新霉素的镇痛效应中可能起重要作用。

In the central, 5-HT can induce the release of inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid etc. through 5-HT2A receptor resulting in analgesia. In the peripheral, 5-HT can active the nociceptor and advance the traumatic information transmission.

在中枢可以通过2A受体引起抑制性神经递质γ-丁氨酸等的释放，从而发挥镇痛作用；在外周参与伤害性感受器的活化，促进伤害性信息的传递。

Further research is needed to determine whether these conclusionsalso apply to a nonstandardized anesthetic, or one that includesgeneral anesthesia and/or high-dose opioid analgesia.

需要更多的研究来确定这些结论是否也适用于非标准化的麻醉剂，或者包括全身麻醉和/或高剂量阿片类药镇痛。

Methods Eighty healthy nulliparous parturients scheduled for patientcontrolled epidural analgesia in labour, were randomly divided into 4 groups(n=20) according to different infusion speed:group I with a speed of 4 ml/h, group II with 6 ml/h, group III with 8 ml/h, group IV with 10 ml/h.

对80 例行自然分娩的单胎足月初产妇，均采用硬膜外自控分娩镇痛，根据不同背景输注速率随机分为四组，A组输注速率为4 ml/h，B组为6 ml/h，C组为8 ml/h，D组为10 ml/h。

BACKGROUND: Paravertebral analgesia is useful for breast surgery.

背景：椎旁镇痛用于乳房术后是有效的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。