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There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

When the mind apprehends the essence of a thing (quod quid est; tò tí en enai), the external object is perceived without the particular notes which attach to it in nature, and it is not yet marked with the attribute of generality which reflection will bestow on it.

当铭记apprehends的本质的东西（狱吏嚼1-5 ；德州仪器恩enai ），外部对象被认为没有特别注意到它重视它的性质（中存在singularibus ），这是没有标明属性一般性的反映将赋予它

The third chapter discusses several main general exceptions of patent, including prior use exception, experimental use exception, Bolar exception, rights exhaustion and parallel imports exception, rights abuse exception. The rationales, practices of legislation and jurisprudence concerning these exceptions will be examined in this chapter.

第三章讨论了几类主要的专利一般例外，包括先用权例外、实验使用例外、伯勒例外、权利穷竭和平行进口例外以及权利滥用例外，就每一例外从理论依据、立法与司法实践概况等方面进行了考察。

The first chapter gives a brief introduction of Schmitt\'s life and main works together with the evolution of his concepts of state of exception and state emergency powers. The second chapter expounds Schmitt\'s claims on state emergency powers in the state of exception: it should allow the sovereignty unrestrictive powers to decide on the state of exception. In the state of exception the president must be empowered the unrestrictive emergency power to watch constitution. Both the parliament and ministry of justice cannot defend constitution in the state of exception.

第二章则阐述施米特关于例外状态下国家紧急权力的主张：决断例外状态需要不受限制的主权权力：例外状态下只有赋予不受限制的紧急权给总统才能守护宪法，议会、司法机关都不能在例外状态下捍卫宪法；例外状态下要捍卫国家、宪法，需要授予像总统这样的特别立法者以甚至侵犯宪法的立法权力。

Exception will occur, because there was no previous exception to reraise.exception will occur, because there was no previous exception to reraise.

如果之前没有异常触发，会因为没可以有重新触发的异常而生成一个TypeError异常。

Exception will occur, because there was no previous exception to reraise.exception will occur, because there was no previous exception to reraise.

如果之前没有异常触发，会因为没可以有重新抛出的异常而生成一个TypeError异常。

Although the rethrow does not specify its own exception, an exception object is still passed up the chain. The exception that is thrown is the original exception object, not the catch parameter.

虽然重新抛出不指定自己的异常，但仍然将一个异常对象沿链向上传递，被抛出的异常是原来的异常对象，而不是 catch 形参。

Illegal evidence removes the regulation exception "fruit principle exception of including the goodwill field exception , confuting defendant's exception , the poisonous tree".

非法证据排除规则的例外包括善意地例外、反驳被告人的例外、&毒树之果&原则的例外。

If the specifier is not a reference, then the catch object is a copy of the exception object. If the catch object in an object of the base type and the exception object has derived type, then the exception object is sliced down ( Section 15.3.1, p. 577) to its base-class subobject.

如果异常说明符不是引用，则 catch 对象是异常对象的副本，如果 catch 对象是基类类型对象而异常对象是派生类型的，就将异常对象分割（第 15.3.1 节）为它的基类子对象。

This time, we should make more detailed regulations in the aspects of equivalence principle, creativity standard, industrial design authorization exception, exhaustion doctrine and parallel import regulation, scientific experiment exception, Bolar exception and compulsory permission.

这次修改应当在等同原则、创造性标准、外观设计授权例外、权利用尽和平行进口规定、科学实验例外、&Bolar&例外和强制许可这几个方面作出更为详尽的规定，并采取一切办法解决在利用TRIPS协议弹性条款上还存在的诸多困难，以维护我国国际贸易领域的利益。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。