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The theory of weighted empirical processes is an important element for nonparametric likelihood ratio goodness of fit test.

在讨论非参数似然比拟合优度检验时，加权经验过程理论是一个非常重要的基础。

A new method of slope stability, limit equilibrium finite element method based on Dijkstra algorithm, was established by applying the improved Dijkstra algorithm which was an algorithm to seek the shortest path in graph theory to search for the minimum safety factor of slopes and the position of most dangerous sliding plane.

通过引入图论中解决最短路问题的Dijkstra算法到搜索边坡最危险滑动面及其安全系数中去，对Dijkstra算法作了一定的改进，建立了一种新的边坡稳定性分析方法―基于Dijkstra算法的极限平衡有限元方法。

Analyzed on the tunnels that used EPB method in different soils, the more logical three-dimensional finite element model is based, which can reality represented the soil transfiguration. 3 Due to the engineering example, a 3D FEM simulation model was founded. The model was used to study the rules of soil deformation and surface settlement during shield tunneling. 4 The characteristics of loess include the module, conglutination force and inner friction angle of the loess, affected the soil deformation. 5 The influence factors to the surface settlements such as the depth of soil, the outer diameter of the shield tunnel, the released stress at the cutting face, the fill ratio of the shield tail void, pouring-slurry press, thrusts and lengths of shield and digging steps were studied using the FEM method. References is brought forward in the loess areas of Xi'an was proposed.

通过对不同土质条件下盾构法进行地铁隧道施工的有限元分析，全面反映盾构推进对土体变形的影响情况； 3根据有关勘测资料，建立合理的盾构法施工三维非线性有限元模型，对盾构法施工引起的地层变位和地表位移情况进行计算，分析了盾构施工引起的地层变形规律和地面沉降规律； 4研究了黄土特性(地基模量、粘聚力和内摩擦角)对盾构法施工中土体变形的影响； 5利用三维有限元对盾构施工过程中影响地面沉降的因素(覆土厚度、隧道外径、开挖面压力变化量、注浆压力、盾尾空隙填充率、开挖步长、盾构机的长度和推进力等)进行研究，为今后西安地区地铁的建设提供参考。

An analysis has been carried out upon the low ordered natural frequency of gear tooth by the use of finite element method.

运用有限元方法对轮齿的低阶固有频率进行了分析。

Capital as the major element for the existence of enterprise, its current can effect the whole movement of an enterprise.

资金是企业生存的主要元素，资金的流动影响到企业的整体运作，企业员工的工资是企业资金管理的一个重要的组成部分。

Objective: To explore an easier and more precise method for reconstruction of 3D finite element model of dentulous mandible.

目的 ：寻求一种更为快捷、精确的全牙列下颌骨三维有限元模型建立方法。

The result shows that, the Direct Power Supply Model is inexorable selection of the whole social and economic development and the Yangtze River Power Corporation development. It also assesses one proposed strategy and finds that the active participation in price competition for networking, may help display the obvious low cost advantage of the hydropower enterprise, and the strive for direct power supply may afford more opportunity for the low cost enterprise to touch some of the end users. This not only helps to break the monopolized (currently an actually single agent) power purchase system, but also creates a policy advantage which helps the local areas to directly use the local water resources to develop large industries (for adjusting the industrial structure, increasing employment and especially for the relocation of emigrants). It also helps to develop the regional economy. Besides, this strategy will also promote the cooperation with other related enterprises, and thus promote the development of a multiple-element industry. Because the Direct Power Supply Model can make the low cost hydropower firm master partly terminal customers, then it is a normous chance for the low cost hydropower firm.

研究结果表明，直供电商业经营模式是中国整个社会经济发展和长江电力公司企业发展的必然要求和选择，在理论和实践也是切实可行的；直供电商业模式不局限于定向"电力公司"——电网购电客户，也应可约定直接向大用户，这样可以使低成本的水电公司有机会掌握部分终端客户，这除了可以打破当前实质上的单一主体的垄断购电体制外，还可以为直接利用当地水能资源、发展大工业、调整产业结构、增加就业尤其是安置移民、进而创造相当的政策性优势，进而促进区域经济发展，同时，还将有利于促进本企业与有关企业合作，发展相关多元化产业；由于直供电商业经营模式可以让低成本的水电公司掌握部分终端客户，所以对低成本的水电公司是一个巨大的机遇。

A list containing the quantity and description of all materials required to manufacture or construct a single component, product, or facility. A bill of materials is an essential element in a material requirements planning system.

一份包含所有物料需求数量及名称的清单，乃用来表示一产品是由那些零组件或素材原料所结合而成之组成元素明细，其该元素构成单一产品所需之数量称之为基量，「物料清单」BOM是所有物料需求计划系统系统的一个基础以及必要的要素，如果BOM表有误，则所有物料需求都会不正确。

From the starting value selection method in the Fuzzy ISODATA algorithm, used the method of maximal matrix element to ascertain the number of classification, the theoretical analysis of repeated test, and finally, the improved fuzzy ISODATA algorithm is obtained. The algorithm reduced sensitivity to the starting value. The algorithm can highly effective clustering analyze and obtains a stable result, so it presents an efficient way of improving the contribution value of custom service.

研究中先对模糊ISODATA聚类演算法中，初始划分矩阵和分类数的确定，并使用最大矩阵元素法，求得最佳化演算法中其他参数值，最后在CRM系统实际验证和分析中，采用本研究改良之模糊ISODATA聚类演算法，对汽车销售公司实施客户模组分类，经实验证明所得到的聚类结果，可有效解决一般聚类方法受限於参数设定敏感度的困扰，并使聚类精确度提高，有效排除杂讯敏感的影响，使聚类效果大幅提升，可帮助行销人员做出预测，制订出针对客户差异化的行销策略，提高客户服务的贡献价值。

The result shows that there existed four type of anomalies, and this reflected the characteristics of element association under different geological conditions and an internal coordinating mechanism and spatial relation during the diagenetic and metallogenetic processes.

计算结果表明：该区存在4种异常类型，反映了不同地质条件下元素共生组合及其在成岩成矿过程中的内在组配机制和空间关系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。