查询词典 an element of

Element analysis shows that there are an abundant number of-NH〓 groups in the interlamellar region of the uncalcined APS-ZrP support, which may facilitate the intercalation and dispersion of the nickel species.

另外此前驱体在水中容易溶涨使层间距增大至3.5nm，比传统方法中载体的层间距由于事先烧过而固定为1.8nm更有利于金属离子的进入层间。

Actually any observation or utilization of "the ancient element" is rooted in feelings of "now". Practices of projecting skills of academism to the "fabric" of cultural relics are adopted by many and very Chinese. I know an example about XAFA.

毫无疑问的，观"古"，用"古"都是现代情绪，但是像程乾宁这样把学院派技法的惯性投射在文化遗产的"质地"上的做法，不在少数，同时也是十分中国特色的。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

A C++ program is developed for composing the stiffness matrix of the temperature field, saving it in changing bandwidth method and calculating the linear algebraic function group through using the Gauss eliminating method. A module for drawing the color fringe of tire temperature field is created, which makes the result more visual. Taking the 9.00-20 cross-ply tire on CA1092 as an example, the finite element numerical simulation analysis of automobile tire 2-D steady temperature field is completed. Through comparing the result with the analysis data by ANSYS, this software is proved to be capable of the modeling, calculating and post-processing of FEA of automobile tire 2-D steady temperature field.

采用C++语言完成了温度刚度矩阵的总体合成及其一维变带宽存贮，以及线性代数方程组高斯消去法求解等工作，采用C++语言实现了汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场云纹图的绘制，使得计算结果更加直观，也更能形象地显示汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场的分布状况，以CA1092（原CA142）五吨载货汽车用9.00-20尼龙斜交胎为例，进行了汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场有限元数值仿真分析，通过与ANSYS分析结果进行比较，说明所开发的有限元建模、求解以及后处理软件能够用于汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场有限元分析。

It is concluded that, first, geochemical data of the surface soils can clearly distinguish two kind of soils, that is, juvenile soils, for example, purple soils, which inherits most geochemical characteristics of the parent rocks or materials, and anthropic soils, the geochemical characteristics of which have been greatly changed as the results of intensive impact from variety of agricultural uses. Second, different soils have typical indicator elements association respectively due to different parent rocks or materials and utilization, such as purple soils, yellow soils (low alkali and alkaline-earth metal contents and pH value), paddy soils (high organic element and heavy metal elements contents) and fluvo-aquic soils (high rock-forming accessory mineral elements contents) and so on. Consequently, it can be suggested that elements association is an important indicator for two key factors (parent materials and anthropic activities) of soil classification. Third, some differences exist between soil genesic classification and result of cluster analysis, because geochemical characteristics of surface soils can not completely represent the foundation applying to soil genesic classification, that is, condition and process of soil-forming, and soil property.

结果表明：浅层土壤的地球化学数据能较好地用来区分两类土壤，即紫色土一类的幼年土壤（在很大程度上继承了母岩、母质的地球化学特征）和受强烈人为活动水耕、早耕熟化的土壤（外来物质的不断加人显著地改变了浅层土壤原有的地球化学性质）；(2)各类土壤因母岩母质和利用方式不同，各具明显的标志性元素组合特征，如紫色土、黄壤（低碱和碱土金属元素和pH值）、水稻土（高有机元素、肥料元素和重金属元素）和潮土等，因此，这些元素组合是土壤分类两个要素的重要参照系；(3)浅层土壤的地球化学特征不可能完整地体现成土条件、成土过程和土壤属性这三个发生分类依据，因此，聚类分析结果与发生类型之间存在一定的差异。

As a kind of special character, number has been an important element in the field of visual design.

数字作为一种特殊的文字，已成为视觉设计中一个重要的表现元素。

Analysis of element is an important field of environmental analytical chemistry.

环境中痕量元素的分析方法是环境分析化学的研究内容之一。

Zhang Jianfu [40] , fixed gimmick is held in the palm to rectify after using plaster stone answer when fracture, antebrachium is outer layer squash bone of the side outside making is coriaceous embed insert, factitious ground makes far fold end to spend evaginate gently in order to prevent the happening of ancon varus, antebrachium a bit outward turning the to fracture inside extrusion when overcoming antebrachium gravity to be down surely together, yike puts an end to the happening of the ancon varus because of gravitational element be caused by.

张建福等[40]，采用石膏后托固定手法整复骨折时，前臂在外层位的挤压使外侧骨皮质嵌插，人为地使远折端轻度外翻以预防肘内翻的发生，前臂稍外旋位的同定克服了前臂重力向下时对骨折内侧的压挤，亦可杜绝因重力因素所致的肘内翻的发生。

The mechanical property testing shows that the seamless PLLA tubes perform excellent radial strength,which indicates that the mechanical properties of biodegradable stents made of these tubes was supposed to be excellent.PLLA and its composites were first used in preparing seamless tubes as antecedency of laser-cut biodegradable coronary stents in china.Finite element analyses of the biodegradable coronary stent model indicate the explorative design basically meets the requirement of reasonable and applicable stents.There is not such kind of research yet in domestic.Optimum laser-cuttting parameters of CO2 laser was cauculated based on experiential formula,within it,biodegradable coronary stents,especially those with complex structure would be manufacutured from seamless tubes quickly by laser microprocessing with high consistency to the design model.The processing efficiency of the CO2 laser demonstrated in experiential formula by us will play an important guiding role in manufacturing biodegradable stents by laser-processing.Our stents that ascribed to laser-cutted,slotted tube stent are proved to be biodegradable, self-expandable and good biocompatible,basically reach the international level on the aspest of manufacturing procedures and design.

研究结果表明：壳聚糖改性材料综合性能优于纯PLLA，更适合于作为可降解冠脉支架的原材料；自主设计的探索性自膨胀管状闭环型可降解冠脉支架的性能符合冠脉设计要求，设计、验证生物可降解冠脉支架模型的研究在国内还未见报道；制备的改性PLLA无缝管的力学性能优越，可通过激光切割获得冠脉支架，这是国内首次采用聚乳酸材料来制备通过激光加工出可降解冠脉支架的无缝管；二氧化碳激光器加工精度能达到加工要求，加工出来的血管支架名义设计与实测值误差小，实现了冠脉支架、尤其是带有复杂外观设计冠脉支架的快速化、规范化加工，对二氧化碳激光器加工聚乳酸材料的效果研究在国内外属于首创，获得的经验公式对日后的深入研究有重要的指导意义；制备的支架为激光切割管状闭环型冠脉支架，支架外观设计、支架加工手段、支架的性能都基本接近国际水平，支架样品符合设计的理念，可以实现自膨胀功能。

The way that the appreciator obtaining the beauty of timber is in their thinking, the special character of musical element plays an important role in it.

人们对音色的审美体验是在思维与音乐整体产生的互动中获得的，音色作为基本要素之一，它的独特品质和无限潜力在其中发挥了巨大的作用。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷