查询词典 amygdale

Objective To investigate anxiety related morphologic changes of myelin sheath in amygdale after morphine withdrawal.

目的探讨杏仁核髓鞘结构在吗啡依赖戒断焦虑模型大鼠中的改变情况。

Methods CRW stereo tactic apparatus and CT were used to define nucleus location and Radonics radiofrequeney instruments were used to lesion different subneucleus of amygdale and the front part of callosal gyrus. All schizophrenic patients were diagnosed by CCMD-3 standards.

方法对32例难治性精神分裂症患者，采用CRW立体定向仪和CT定位，用Radonics毁损仪毁损杏仁核不同亚核团和扣带回前部，采用临床疗效总评量表、简明精神病量表和阳性与阴性症状量表和韦氏智力量表等评定疗效，并进行1年的随访。

The research isolated a strain of pantomorphic Gram-negative coccobacillus from the lung and amygdale of a pig, which has serious typical I Porcine Contagious pleuropneumonea, by use the plate of ox brain heart infusion bouillon and chocolate medium.

本研究采用以牛脑心浸液为基础的液体培养基和巧克力平板接种方法，从某猪场典型传染性胸膜肺炎症状猪的肺脏和扁桃体中分离到1株具有多形性的革兰氏阴性球杆菌。

Marginal dose of 10-12 gy to isodose line of 40-60% was delivered to the lateral temporal cortex, and 16-20 gy to 50% to the homolateral amygdale and hippocampus.

颞叶外侧皮质靶区边缘剂量10~12 gy，等剂量曲线40%~60%；加行同侧海马、杏仁照射，边缘剂量16~24 gy，等剂量曲线50%。

Based on the results, it has found that six distinct layers can be identified from lateral to medial in the olfactory bulbs, and the adults have more cells than the subadults. Ventricles of the adults take up larger vacuity, have richer choroids plexus, and primordial pallium and primordial hippocampus of them are more developed than the subadults, in which the primordial piriform is well-developed. Ventral to the primordial hippocampus, there is a septal area which can not be divided into medial and lateral parts in both adults and subadults, nor there is lateral limiting sulcus to separate the primordial piriform and the corpus striatum, but only in the subadults, a medial limiting sulcus can be clearly identified to separate the primordial hippocampus and the septal area. Besides, the corpus striatum of Onychodactylus fischeri is paleostriatum. The cell group that located at two sides of the third ventricle is amygdale, and shape and size of neurons within the telencephalon are poorly differentiation.

结果表明：爪鲵嗅球内细胞从外到内大致可分为6层结构，亚成体的细胞数量少于成体；成体爪鲵的侧脑室所占空间较大，脉络丛更为丰富，原始大脑皮层和原始海马都比亚成体发达，后者大脑内原始梨状区较为发达；隔区位于原始海马的下方，成体和亚成体都没有外侧隔核和内侧隔核之分，也没有外侧界沟作为原始梨状区和纹状体的分界，而在亚成体的侧脑室壁有内侧界沟区分原始海马和隔区，成体则没有；此外，爪鲵的纹状体属于古纹状体，杏仁核是位于第三脑室两侧的两个细胞团，端脑内细胞形态和大小分化较为单一。

The male and female rats (n=15, respectively) were randomly divided into three groups, and Fluoro-Ruby, a fluorescent tracer, was stereotaxically injected into the ventromedial hypothalamus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and posterodorsal nucleus of the amygdale by iontophoresis, respectively.Five days later, the rats were perfused, and the sections containing SDN-POA region and site of injection were cut on a freezing microtome.the sections were viewed to assess extent of tracer deposition in the injection site and to reveal the EGFP or Fluoro-Ruby fluorescence in SDN-POA under fluorescence microscope.

雌、雄性大鼠(各15只)随机各分成3组，分别通过离子电渗法将示踪剂Fluoro-Ruby注入下丘脑腹内侧核（VMH、终纹床核、杏仁核后背侧核。5 d后，灌流固定鼠脑，做冷冻冠状切片，荧光显微镜下确定示踪剂注入位置，并观察SDN-POA绿色荧光和Fluoro-Ruby标记荧光。

These results suggest that morphine withdrawal selectively impairs the cued fear extinction through inhibiting the ERK phosphorylation in the amygdale and mPFC. Histamine deficiency not only enhances acquisition the cued and contextual fear conditioning and but also potentiates the impairment of extinction of cued fear memory.

这些结果提示：吗啡戒断能选择性抑制恐惧记忆的消除，此作用是通过抑制杏仁核和mPFC脑区内ERK蛋白磷酸化来实现的；组胺缺乏能增强线索和背景恐惧记忆的获得以及增强吗啡戒断对线索恐惧记忆消除的抑制作用。

What they found is that when people attached a word like angry to an angry-looking face, the response in the amygdale(5) portion of the brain that handles fear, panic and other strong emotions decreased.

科学家发现，当人们看着愤怒表情说&生气&一词时，他们脑中负责恐惧、惊慌和其他强烈情绪的扁桃体状物质的反应便会降低。

This article mainly introduced three aspects of researches on emotion and memory: the role of emotion in memory, the way of emotion effects on memory and brain regions involved in the emotion-memory interaction. The affection of emotional arousal to amygdale, and the interaction among amygdale, medial temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex were specially emphasized

该文简要介绍了近年来国内外有关情绪和记忆的研究，着重讨论了情绪在记忆中的作用、情绪影响记忆的途径以及参与情绪和记忆交互作用的脑区；特别强调了情绪唤醒对杏仁核的影响，以及杏仁核与其它内侧颞叶结构和前额叶的相互作用。

Methods The lateral nuclear on amygdale basement of SD rats was stimulated by a constant current intensity of 500 A for 10 s every 30 min,10 times a day for 2 days,which was used for stimulus in the amygdale rapid kindling protocol.

方法利用频率60Hz，波宽1.0ms，串长10s，串间间隔30min，每天10次，连续2d，电流强度500A的恒流脉冲电刺激SD大鼠单侧杏仁基底外侧核。点燃后1个月给予同样强度1s电刺激，观察模型稳定情况。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。