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Theoretical solutions of overlapping factor, amplitude of signal and pump are obtained by assuming sech pump pulse. The power distribution of signal is also obtained.

将泵浦脉冲取为双曲正割形式，得到交叠因子、信号光振幅、泵浦光振幅的解析解，及信号功率沿光纤的分布。

Under the assumption of a sech〓 input pulse, TOD is significant only for pulse widths less than 10 femtoseconds resulting in pulse broadening as well as distinct amplitude oscillations on the leading edge. TOD is positively correlated with its length. The calculations presented here allow for the determination of the maximum thickness of crystal that may be used in the autocorrelation system.

结果表明当脉宽接近或小于10fs时，脉冲才有明显的展宽效应，脉冲的展宽倍数与晶体的长度成递增关系，计算同时给出能基本消除三阶色散的展宽效应的倍频晶体的最大厚度，为进一步实验研究提供了依据。

We take sech form ansatz and solve the CNLS equations through variational approach. We obtain the analytical expression of nonlinear coupling term, which is in the lagrangian of CNLS. We apply a potential well model to analyze the interaction properties of self-trapping beams in detail, the results show that the interaction do not change the profile of the beams, two beams keep oscillating around their collective center periodically. The amplitude and period of this oscillation are both determined by initial separation of two beams.

我们采用Sech函数为试探函数，用变分法求解CNLS方程，（1）给出了CNLS方程所对应的拉格朗日中的非线性耦合项的解析表达，（2）利用势阱模型详细分析两自陷光束之间相互作用的特性，结果表明，相互作用没有改变孤子的形态，它们分别在与传播方向垂直的方向上绕它们的公共中心做往复振动，振动幅度及周期都取决于两光束的初始分隔。

Aiming at this problem,the concept of the second order power spectrum was proposed based on the characteristic of the amplitude tune with pe- riodical notch spectrum in thin layer and theoretically researched.

为此，从薄层振幅调谐具有周期性陷频谱特征出发，提出了二阶功率谱的概念，从理论上对薄层的二阶功率谱特征进行了研究，建立了薄层厚度与二阶功率谱极大值之间的对应关系，给出了利用二阶功率谱进行薄层厚度预测的理论依据和方法，即根据薄层厚度和二阶功率谱的能量关系制作二阶功率谱图，图上强能量团对应的时间即为薄层时间厚度。

Aiming at this problem, the concept of the second order power spectrum was proposed based on the characteristic of the amplitude tune with periodical notch spectrum in thin layer and theoretically researched. The corresponding relationship between the thickness of thin layers and the maximum value of second order power spectrum was established. The theoretical criteria and method for the thickness estimation by second order power spectrum were given. The second order power spectrum map is made by the energy relationship between the thickness of thin layers and the second order power spectrum, and the time responding to strong energy on the map is the time of thin layer.

为此，从薄层振幅调谐具有周期性陷频谱特征出发，提出了二阶功率谱的概念，从理论上对薄层的二阶功率谱特征进行了研究，建立了薄层厚度与二阶功率谱极大值之间的对应关系，给出了利用二阶功率谱进行薄层厚度预测的理论依据和方法，即根据薄层厚度和二阶功率谱的能量关系制作二阶功率谱图，图上强能量团对应的时间即为薄层时间厚度。

It is found that, the greatest amplitude of each seiche event occurs mostly during the high or low tides.

中文摘要：收集和分析了南海北部沿岸15个海洋站所在港湾发生假潮的资料，并对其中较大振幅的典型假潮个例，进行了港湾基态自然周期分析和假潮振动的频谱分析。

The weather situations accompanied with large amplitude seiche processes are also analyzed.

对渤海、黄海主要港湾发生的振幅大于 50cm(龙口港湾取振幅大于 80cm)的6 5次假潮过程与地面天气图进行对比分析，着重分析了伴随大振幅假潮过程的天气形势。

The results show that:(1) Among the 22 cases of large amplitude seiche, 19 cases are related to thunderstorm weather from which three cases are accompanied with sq...

北方气旋型和江淮气旋及西南倒槽型这两种天气类型有利于产生雷暴，并导致大振幅假潮的发生。这两类型分别占 6 2个例的 46 8%和 1 7 7%。

Large amplitude seiches ; Basic characteristics ; Seiche parameters ; Main bays ; Bohai and Yellow Seas

大振幅假潮；基本特征；假潮参数；主要港湾；渤海、黄海

Large amplitude seiche ; weather types ; thunderstorm ; Bohai Sea ; Huanghai Sea

大振幅假潮；天气类型；雷暴；渤海；黄海

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。