查询词典 amplitude of a complex number

Analogous complexes 3a" and 4a"= CpRu(PPh32, Ar = para-C6H4OMe containing methoxy group at the para-position of gem-diphenyl group were similarly obtained from protonation of the corresponding acetylide complexes via formation of vinylidene intermediate. But only complex 3a'= CpRu(PPh32, Ar2 = fluorenyl is stable in solution, and decomposed to unidentified complex when heated to reflux in THF. Deprotonation of complex 4a in the presence of base gives neutral acetylide complex 6a.

在两个相邻位置的苯基对位位置上接有一甲氧基的衍生物3a&和4a&也可利用类似的质子化反应合成，唯有错合物3a'= CpRu(PPh32， Ar2 = fluorenyl 可以稳定於溶液中，不会进行上述反应，如将其溶於四氢呋喃溶液加热至沸腾则会分解产生无法鉴定的化合物。

Distribution ratios of complex extraction for different operation conditions were forecasted. Using mass action law, the liquid-liquid equilibrium models of complex extraction of monobasic and polybasic carboxylic acid have been successfully induced, and physical extraction were also considered in the model. On the basis of orthogonal experiments, the models of equilibrium distribution ratios were established. The processes of complex extraction were tested and verified. Comparing experimental data with model values, it could be held that the regression precision of model was rather high and the model supplied fundamental data for industrial amplification and practical use of complex extraction.

采用质量作用定律分析方法，成功地推导了同时考虑物理萃取的一元及多元羧酸络合萃取通用液-液平衡数学模型，并在正交试验基础上建立了磷酸三丁酯络合萃取丁酸、三烷基胺（7301）萃取丁酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸的平衡分配系数模型，从平衡角度对络合萃取过程进行了验证与预测，通过实验数据与模型计算值比较，表明模型的拟合精度较好，从而为络合萃取技术的工业放大与实际应用提供了重要依据。

The catalytic activity of the mono- and bi-nuclear complexes, and unsymetric complex 〓〓 MeNTB =tris ( N-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl amine and tetranuclear complex 〓L = N, N, N', N'-tetrakis (N-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl-1,4-diaminobutane for oxidation of hexane was examined. Thedi-iron complexes with one exchangeable monodentate ligand and unsym-metric(μ-carboxylato) diiron complex exhibit high catalytic ac-tivity, while mononuclear Fe complex are inactive.

这些单核、双核化合物、不对称化合物〓-三氨和四核化合物〓四-1，4-丁二胺催化氧化环己烷的催化活性被测试，结果表明含有可交换配体氧桥联双核Fe化合物和不对称双核Fe化合物表现很高的催化活性，而单核的Fe化合物是非催化活性的。

Therefore,the northern Sulu UHPM zone can be divided into four petrological tectonic units from southeast to northwest:Haiyangsuo metamorphic complex (eclogitized crystalline basement of the Yangtze craton),Rongcheng UHPM complex,Weihai metamorphic complex (granulites retrograded from UHPM eclogites) and Kunyushan boundary metamorphic magmatic complex.

由此笔者将苏鲁变质带北部由南向北划分为海阳所变质地块（榴辉岩化扬子陆块基底变质单元）、荣成变质地块、威海变质地块（麻粒岩相叠加变质的超高压构造岩片）、昆嵛山边界杂岩带。

Comparing the landscape types of 1995 with that of 2005, we find out that:①the natural arbors are decreasing, with patches more fragmentation, size more odds, shapes more complex;②the area of natural shrubberies is increasing, with patches less fragmentation, shapes more simple and formulary ,the size of patches more even;③the area of natural grasses is increasing, with patches less fragmentation, shapes of patches more odds;④the area of timbers is increasing, with patches more dominance in landscape, more connectivity;⑤the area of Eucalyptus increases, with patches less fragmentation, shapes of patches more complex , more convergence, more connectivity;⑥the area of orchards is increasing, more connectivity;⑦the patches of the rubber is becoming more assemble, more connectivity, more formulary;⑧the area of plowland increases;⑨the area of reservoirs, rivers and ponds increases, with patches more assemble;⑩the area of cities decreases, with patches more dispersing, with shape more complexthe area of countries increases, with patches less connectivity, more dispersing, with shape more complex; the patches of the rest lands are more dispersing, with shape more complex;(3)In the process of economic development in the upper reaches of the Changhuajiang river watershed, a series of the ecological environment problems have appeared because a lot of landscape function broke off, and the connection of human landscape with natural landscape decreased, which aroused by the fragmentation of natural and semi-nature landscapes increased, the stability of the landscape structure decreased, as well as stress of human disturbance, resource and environment upon the landscape increased gradually.

3昌化江上游流域在经济发展进程中，自然与半自然景观破碎度增加，自然景观结构稳定性下降，人为干扰、资源和环境对景观胁迫逐渐增大，中断了许多生态过程，导致城市等人文景观与自然景观连接度很差，产生了一系列的生态环境问题。

This thesis makes use of complex numbers to study geometry. It mainly considers the following questions: using complex numbers to express collected points and curves on the level;geometric applications of complex numbers on collinear,concurrent,round,Mobius Mappings of Complex numbers problems,etc..Meanwhile,this thesis recommends some methods for thinking on mathematics.

本文利用复数来研究几何，主要考虑如下的问题：平面上的点集的复数表示；平面曲线的复数表示；复数在共线、共点、共圆、复数的麦比乌斯变换等几何问题上的应用，在说明这些应用的同时介绍一些数学上常用的思考方法。

The five prosthetic groups (FAD, [2Fe-2S], [4Fe-4S], [3Fe-4S] and heme group) required for electron transfer from succinate to ubiquinone were unambiguously assigned into the electron density map. Besides, we find there are some electron densities around the Qp pocket at the matrix side and we believe it represents the head structure of ubiquinone, which is proved by the inhibitor bound structure that 2-TTFA just locating at the Qp site. At the same time, we find there is the second 2-TTFA binding site, locating the inter-membrane side. This finding will change our knowledge about the electron transfer inside Complex II and the ubiquinone transfer between Complex II and Complex III, and endow a new role of Complex II in electron transfer chain.

除了对各个电子传递体（ FAD ，[2Fe-2S]，[4Fe-4S]，[3Fe-4S]以及血红素分子）进行精确定位外，我们在该结构跨膜区靠近线粒体基质一端的口袋 Qp 中，发现了一些电子密度，认为是所结合的辅酶 Q 的头部结构，这一点被与抑制剂结合的复合体的结构所证明，在该结构中， 2－ TTFA 恰好结合在口袋 Qp 中，同时，我们还发现了第二个2－ TTFA 的结合位点，位于跨膜区靠近线粒体膜间隙一端的口袋 Qd 中，这个发现具有全新的意义，将影响人们对电子在复合物 II 中传递以及辅酶 Q 在复合物 II 与 III 之间转移的认识，促使人们重新复合物 II 在线粒体呼吸链中的角色。

In order to calculate the crack expansion life in the action of variable amplitude load for the metal bar with V-shaped notch, the formula of bar fracture frequency was obtained theoretically by setting a size of bar fracture region applied in the engineering. Based on it, the mathematic expression of crack expansion life of bar V-shapednotch tip in the action of variable amplitude load was built.

针对金属棒料在变幅载荷作用下需要较精确地获取其V形槽尖端裂纹扩展寿命的问题，通过给定一个工程上能接受的瞬断区尺寸，获得了棒料断裂频率的计算公式，在此基础上，建立了变幅载荷作用下棒料V形槽尖端裂纹扩展寿命的数学表达式。

The quantum amplitude amplification is the generalization of quantum Grover search algorithm. In this strategy, the Grover iteration has been replaced by two different quantum amplitude amplification operations. This makes it possible to collapse the system with probability 1, in other words, with certainty. The measurement operation in this scheme is only used to cancel the phase factor. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state and the control task is accomplished.

量子幅值放大是Grover迭代思想的一般化，该控制方案中采用两种不同的量子幅值放大操作替换了Grover迭代，使得期望本征态的概率幅的模在经过一定次数的迭代之后精确的等于1，然后借助于测量来消除相位因子，使系统的波函数确定性的塌缩到期望的本征态，最后再借助幺正演化，将系统从本征态控制到目标态，实现期望的控制任务。

An amplitude of an alternating component of the voltage of the electric power signal generated is no greater than one-tenth that of an amplitude of a constant component of the voltage of the electric power signal.

发生的电功率信号的电压的交变分量的幅值不大于电功率信号的电压的常量分量的幅值的1/10。

Researches reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life.

研究表明遭受过肉体惩罚的孩子倾向于在他们今后的人生中使用暴力。

Total sugar of sarcocarp and chlorophyll of pericarp increased firstly, and then decreased afterward along with altitude; Titratable acidity, ascorbicacid and anthocyanin of pericarp were increased along with altitude; The content of protein increased firstly and decreased afterward along with altitude; Carotenoid of pericarp were decreased along with altitude.

果肉总糖和果皮叶绿素含量随海拔高度升高先升高后降低；可滴定酸、维生素C和果皮花青苷含量均随海拔升高而升高；蛋白质在1720m处最大，1420m处最小；果皮类胡萝卜素随海拔升高而降低。