查询词典 amphibolite

The Paleoproterozoic Beidahe Group-complex remains as continental shivers in the interior of the North Qilian orogen. In its early stage of development, there occurred abundant amphibolite. The protolith of the amphibolite is basalts. The Alk-∑FeO-MgO plot, REE features and Rittmann index show that the protolith belongs to the calc-alkaline suite and exceptionally shows the subalkaline character. The rock is characterized by higher Al2O3 and ∑FeO and lower Mg#, indicating that it has a higher degree of compositional evolution and that the formation of volcanic rocks is related to activation of older crust. Highly fractionated REE patterns and amphibolite on the Ti-Zr-Y plot, Ni-FeO/MgO plot and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb plot all indicate the characteristics of volcanic arcs and active continental margins. On the geochemical diagram of basalt, the overall REE features are in the main analogous to those of calc-alkaline island-arc basalt, with Sr87/Sr86=0.71617–0.72033,Nd143/Nd144=0.512414–0.512495 and εNd=–2.79 to –4.37,εSr=245.78–305.3, showing that the magma was derived from the crust or subjected to contamination with the lower crust below the continent.

提要：以大陆碎块形式残存于北祁连造山带内部的古元古代北大河岩群早期发育有大量的斜长角闪岩，其原岩为玄武岩，Alk—∑FeO—MgO图解，REE特征，里特曼组合指数等均显示斜长角闪岩属钙碱性系列范围，个别显示弱碱性，斜长角闪岩具有较高的Al2O3，∑FeO和低的Mg#，这些特点反映其成分演化程度较高，表明火山岩的形成与古老地壳的活化有关，有较强分异的稀土元素分配模式，在Ti—Zr—Y图，Ni—FeO/MgO图解和Ta/Yb—Th/Yb图解上斜长角闪岩均显示火山弧或活动大陆边缘的特点，在玄武岩的地球化学形式图，稀土元素整体特征与钙碱性岛弧玄武岩基本相同；87Sr/86Sr=0.716 17～0.720 33， 143Nd/144Nd=0.512 414～0.512 495，εNd=-2.79～-4.37。

The coesite-diamond-bearing eclogite distributed in the northern part of the UHPM belt suffered three stages of metamorphism. The first stage is the Ep amphibolite facies metamorphism, which is represented by the paragenesis of phe+Qtz+Cro/Bar Bar+Ep+Ab occurred as inclusions in Grt and Omp; The second stage is the peak metamorphism of eclogite facies with mineral assembledge of Grt+Omp+Coe±Dia±Ky±Zo±Phe+Rt. The P -T condition is 800±50℃,≥28Kb; The third stage is the amphibolite facies retrograded metamorphism from the peak one, which can be divided intothe early amphibolite facies stage with the mineral assembledge of Amp+ Pl+Di+Qtz±Ep+Ilm/Ttn and the late greenschist facies one with the mineral assembledge of Ep+Chl+Bi+Tr+Ab.

分布于超高压变质带北侧的柯石英榴辉岩经历了3个阶段的变质作用：(1)早期绿帘—角闪岩相阶段，以出现在石榴石和绿辉石中的包体矿物多硅白云母、石英、冰蓝闪石或青铝闪石、钠长石等为代表；(2)峰期柯石英榴辉岩相阶段，其矿物组合为Grt+Omp+Ky+Phe±Zo+Coe±Dia+Rt，其变质温度压力为800±50℃，≥28Kb；(3)退化变质作用阶段，早期为角闪岩相，以Amp+Pl+Di±Ep+Qtz+Tit等退变矿物组合为代表；晚期为绿片岩相，以绿帘石、绿泥石、黑云母、透闪石及钠长石等矿物为代表。

The P-wave velocity-depth profile and electrical conductivity-depth profile can be calculated from the experimental data and the fundamental geothermal parameters in northern margin of the North China craton. The comparison of the calculated results with the elastic and electrical structure of this area reveals that the v of amphibolite is approximately equal to the middle crust, the electrical conductivity of amphibolite intersects the range of the middle and lower crust in this area.

利用实验获得的弹性波纵波速度及其温度系数和压力系数以及电导率与温度的关系，结合现今华北克拉通地热学的基本参数，计算得到斜长角闪岩的弹性波纵波速度－深度剖面和电导率-深度剖面，将二者分别与华北克拉通北缘深部地壳的弹性及电性结构进行对比的结果表明：高温高压下绿泥石化斜长角闪岩的弹性波纵波速度与该地区中地壳速度相当，电导率介于中、下地壳范围内。

Among other things, the protolith of mica schist is claystone, those of quartz schist and granulitite are graywacke or subgraywacke and those of amphibolite, hornblende schist and garnet amphibolite are basic volcanic rocks.

斜长角闪岩、角闪片岩和榴闪岩的原岩为基性火山岩。

The tectonic rocks along the fault zone are composed of cataclastic rocks and mylonites formed in higher, middle and lower temperature. Respectively, both of structural features and rocks have the features of multiple phase's of deformation. The deformation features of main minerals in the high temperature mylonites show that: the quartz has the form of long single crystal and the fabric feature of point maximum near X axis; the feldspar has the form of recrystallization assemblage, They present a high amphibolite-granulite facies with temperature ＞600℃ and depth ＞20km. The deformation features of mylonites formed in middle temperature show that: the quartz has the form of polycrystal banding and the fabric feature of point maximum near Y axis and small circle girdle with Y rotational axis; the feldspar has the form of a coremantle structure, They reflect a high greenschist-lower amphibolite facies with temperature from 400℃ to 600℃ and depth from 15km to 20km.

其中，高温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为长矩状或长条状单晶、组构为近X轴的点极密，长石为几乎完全重结晶的集合体，形成温度＞600℃，相当于高角闪岩—麻粒岩相，形成深度＞20km；中温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为多晶条带、组构为近Y轴点极密和以Y轴为旋转轴的小圆环带，长石发育核幔结构，形成温度为400～600℃，相当于高绿片岩—低角闪岩相，形成深度为15～20km；低温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英发育核幔结构、组构特征为近Z轴点极密，长石以碎裂为主，形成温度＜400℃，相当于中低绿片岩相，形成深度为8～12km；碎裂岩则主要代表了地表浅层的变形。

The eclogites at western segment of Altyn Tagh tectonic belt occur as lens or boundins within quratz-feldspathic gniesses characterized by amphibolite-facies parageneses. It mainly experienced the prograde amphibolite-facies stage (P=6.06-8.70kb, t=615-690℃),peak eclogite-facies stage (P＞15kb,T=700-850℃), granulitic facies stage (P=11-14kb,T=750℃) and ampbiolite-facies stage (P=6.3-9.5kb,T=619-738℃) during decompression.

阿尔金构造带西段的榴辉岩呈透镜状产于长英质片麻岩中，它主要经历了进变质的角闪岩相(P=6.04-8.70Kb，T=615-690℃)、峰期的榴辉岩相(P＞15Kb，T=700-850℃)及减压过程中的麻粒岩相(P=11-14Kb，T=750℃)及角闪岩相(P=6.3-9.5，T=619-738℃)的变质作用，构成一个顺时针的PT轨迹。

During retrograde metamorphism with amphibolite facies, a little Zr released from rutile, which was transformed into titanite, can be supplied to zircon overgrowth. Therefore, SHRIMP U-Pb ages of retrograde overgrowth zircon should represent retrograde amphibolite facies age.

在退变质过程中，金红石退变为榍石的反应可释放少量Zr，因此退变质增生锆石U-Pb年龄应指示角闪岩相退变质时代。

This paper has investigated the microstructures, quartz fabrics, and mineral chemistry of mylonites from the ductile shear zone of the granite-greenstone belt in Seerteng area, Inner Mongolia. Synthetic analyses reveal that the mylonites underwent four evolutionary processes of deformation and metamorphism, such as lower-amphibolite facies regional metamorphism, retrograde epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism and deformation, progressive recrystallization and retrograde greenschist facies metamorphism and deformation.

通过对色尔腾山地区花岗绿岩带中韧性剪切带的糜棱岩显微构造、石英组构、矿物化学等综合分析，发现该区糜棱岩在经历了低角闪岩相区域变质及绿帘角闪岩相退变质变形之后，发生了不均匀进变质重结晶作用及中低绿片岩相退变质变形等几个演化阶段。

Deformation experiment of amphibole shows that ,under conditions of pressure that is similar to the depth at which crustal low velocity layer of the Qinghai Xizang plateau is buried (20 30 km), and temperature heated to 800℃and 1000℃,amphibolite undergoes plastic deformation and enters steady creep strain states.

在相当于青海—西藏高原地壳低速层埋藏深度（20 ～30 km）的压力条件下进行了角闪岩的变形实验。实验表明，当加热到800℃、1000 ℃时，角闪岩出现塑性变形，并进入稳定蠕动应变状态。

The distribution of the newlyformed minerals and melt is restricted by the texture of the started amphibolite.

斜长角闪岩的原岩结构决定了实验产物中新生矿物和熔体的分布。

You can buy sweetened beverages, if that suits you.

你若喜欢的话，可以买些含有糖精的混合饮料。

As many of you are probably aware, Nick and Vanessa were recently faced with an embarrasing sex scandal after naked pictures of the two getting jiggy with it in a hot tub surfaced the net.

正如很多你可能知道，尼克和 Vanessa 最近面临一个尴尬的绯闻事件后，赤裸裸的图片两个越来越jiggy与它在浴缸中的一个热点浮现净。