查询词典 amount of heat

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

An air conditioning system with phase change materials for heat recovery of the rejected heat was experimentally studied for providing a heat reservoir to solve the problem caused by the time difference between the operation of the air conditioning system and hot water supplyand to adjust the heat supply of the heat recovery system and heat needs of users at all time.

利用相变蓄热材料的相变过程将空调系统冷凝热回收并制取热水，解决空调系统运行时段与热水使用时段的时间差以及生活热水的用量与冷凝热量之间的不一致。

An air conditioning system with phase change materials for heat recovery of the rejected heat was experimentally studied for providing a heat reservoir to solve the problem caused by the time difference between the operation of the air conditioning system and hot water supply, and to adjust the heat supply of the heat recovery system and heat needs of users at all time.

利用相变蓄热材料的相变过程将空调系统冷凝热回收并制取热水，解决空调系统运行时段与热水使用时段的时间差以及生活热水的用量与冷凝热量之间的不一致。

The heat generation curves of seven rubber materials used in tires with the changes of temperature have been obtained by using Dynamic Mechanics Analysis technique on NETZSCH DMA242 instrument, knowing that the heat generation of every other rubber materials except inner liner rubber changes lightly alone with the temperature within 10℃～80℃. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer coefficients of tire rubber are measured by stable method on self-made experiment instrument. The coefficients changes lineally within 20℃～80℃ and the relation formulas λ=λ〓+bt are given out attached with λ〓 and b. The specific heat of tire rubber are measured on Differential Scanning Calorimeter NETZSCH DSC204 and the relations with temperature are linear and the formula is c=c〓+bT, where c〓 and b gained from experiment result data are presented in the paper. The heat convection coefficients on the surface of rolling tire are measured according to the principle of heat-mass transfer analogy principle after simplifying rolling tire into rotating disk with straight movement on wind channel. The relation with rotation speed of disk is linear as h=5. 399+0.0258n and the relation with straight line speed of tire is linear too, h=

论文采用动态力学分析技术，使用NETZSCH DMA 242型实验仪，获得了轮胎用七种胶料的生热率随温度变化曲线，确知除内衬层胶以外，其它各种胶料在一般胎温范围内（10℃～80℃）的生热率随温度变化不大；轮胎胶料的导热系数根据傅立叶定律的基本原理，采用稳态法在自行搭建的实验台上进行测试，结果表明，材料的导热系数在20℃～80℃的温度范围内随温度呈线性变化，论文给出了各种材料导热系数的线性变化的关系式λ=λ〓+bt及其λ〓和b的值；轮胎胶料的比热运用差式扫描量热原理，在NETZSCH DSC204型DSC实验仪上进行测试，结果表明，胶料的比热随温度的变化呈线性变化，其关系可用c=c〓+bT表示，文中给出了根据实验数据拟合的c〓、b的值；对轮胎表面的对流换热系数的测定，本文先将滚动的轮胎简化为有直线运动的旋转圆盘，而后采用萘升华热质比拟技术，在风洞中测量了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数，结果表明，圆盘表面对流换热系数与转速呈线性关系，即h=5.399+0.0258n，轮胎表面对流换热系数与其直线运动的速度呈线性关系，即h=

The effects of emulsions, pigments, conventional fillers, heat-insulation fillers and film thickness on the reflection and heat-insulation properties under infrared lamp are investigated in order to find the best materials for the heat-insulation coatings. It is found that both the titanium dioxide with high refractive index and the diatomite powder with micro pores possess the optimal reflection and heat-insulation properties, calcium carbonate also has sonic heat-insulation effect. However, the filler such as meerschaum, which in theory possesses the effect, has not shown heat-insulation function.

通过研究涂料配方中所用乳液、颜料、常规填料和隔热填料在红外灯下的反射、隔热和保温性能，发现高折射率的二氧化钛和含有微孔的硅藻土具有最佳的反射和隔热保温效果，轻质碳酸钙和重质碳酸钙具有一定的隔热保温作用，而理论上具有隔热保温效果的填料海泡石等并没有预期的效果。

It discusses weightily the heat balance mechanism of man body, establishes equation of degree of heat comfort, measures the heat balance parameters of workers in scene and then gets the degree of heat balance. It also study the effect which high temperature affects to physiological function of human, the effect including: high temperature affects to colliers' body temperature, nervous system, cardiovascular system, heat balance, breathing system and excretion system. The test grades and analyzes the labor intensity and establishes index of heat environment in mines.

论文重点论述了人体的热平衡机理，建立了热舒适度方程，对工人的各种热平衡参数现场测定，得出矿工的热平衡度；研究了高温对人体生理功能的影响，其中包括：高温对矿工体温、神经系统、心血管系统、热平衡、呼吸系统和排泄系统的影响；对矿工的劳动强度分级、评价，分析建立了矿内热环境指标。

In these several years, the company has cooperated with German Lurgi and Nanjing Chermical Industrial Group Design Institute to develop the series of products of waste heat boiler of sulfuric acid made of pyrites. This product and blowing air waste heat boiler are selected as Specially-designated Products. Regarding the cement kiln low temperature waste heat recovery, the company has fully introduced and digested advanced domestic and foreign technologies and has achieved great success. The company has marched into metallurgical industry in 2004, established cooperation with numerous large scale metallurgical institutes and successful developed series of products of waste heat boilers in metallurgical industry, especially sinter cooler low temperature waste gas residual heat power generation boiler. It has successively developed the products such as converter waste heat boiler, electric furnace waste boiler etc.

近几年，公司与德国鲁奇、南化设计院合作研制开发了硫铁矿制酸余热锅炉系列产品，该产品与吹风气余热锅炉被《化工工程建设标准》选为定点产品；在建材行业水泥窑低温余热回收上，充分引进消化国内外先进技术，并取得骄人成绩，2004年进军冶金行业，与国内众多大型冶金院建立了合作，成功开发了冶金行业余热锅炉系列产品，特别是烧结冷却机低温废气余热发电锅炉，又相继开发了转炉余热锅炉、电炉余热锅炉等产品。

Firstly, the mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by oscillation heat surface is discussed in natural convection scene. For different oscillation amplitude and Rayleigh number, the frequency that the heat transfer rate of oscillation heat surface is higher than non-oscillation condition is found and called critical oscillation frequency. The limitation enhancement of similar physical model is still researched by this study in mixed and forced convection scenes for different amplitude and Grashof number. Generally, that a heat surface subject to a oscillation motion is advantageous to convective heat transfer is a well-known tuition.

首先探讨在垂直管道内振动高温面於自然对流领域内提升高温面热传效率的机制，并且针对不同的振幅与雷利数求得加入振动条件后，高温面散热效果可以优於稳态非振动高温面散热效果的临界振动频率；进而探讨当垂直管道流进入混合对流与强制对流范围时，在不同的振幅与葛瑞秀夫数下，亦可发现加入振动条件后，振动高温面之散热效果可以优於稳态非振动高温面散热效果的临界振动频率。

The main products: Flat Flexible Transfer, Offset Transfer, trademark heat transfer, plant hair heat transfer, foam Tang Hua, Pearl Tang Hua, reflective heat transfer, sublimation heat transfer, heat transfer movement numbers, T-shirt heat transfer.

主要产品有：平面弹性烫画、柯式烫画、商标烫画、植毛烫画、发泡烫画、珠光烫画、反光烫画、升华烫画、运动号码烫画、 T-恤烫画。

In order to identify the proteins which are responsible for the better fruit set in heat-tolerant variety than in heat-sensitive one, we used two dimensional electrophoresis systems to separate isolated proteins from developing anther and looked for the proteins up-/down-regulated in heat-tolerant variety. In doing so, two selected cultivars, CL5915, the heat-tolerant, and L4783, the heat-sensitive, were grown at the same time in a phytotron at both 30/25℃ and 25/20℃. The proteins isolated from developing anthers of heat-tolerant variety grown in 30/25℃, were subtracted to remove the common genetic background.

因此为了鉴定出在高温逆境下与番茄著果率提升有关之蛋白质体，我们利用亚蔬中心所提供耐热番茄(Solanum lycopersicum， formerly Lycopersicon esculentum)品系CL5915与不耐热品系L4783，藉由控制二品系间生长温度之差异（热逆境30/25℃与一般生长环境25/20℃），在雄蕊发育早期利用蛋白质体学技术分析可溶性蛋白质，比较并扣除共有之遗传背景之蛋白质后，将二品系间具有差异的可溶性蛋白质筛选出来，并进一步利用LC-ESI MS/MS进行蛋白质身份鉴定。

This time, we do not want to colorize the image. I've dragged my Hue slider to the left to a value of -123

这次不要勾选着色，我将色相的滑标向左移到-123

A timely report from an independent prosecutor would surely be helpful in buttressing and justifying that order.

及时报告从一个独立的检察官一定会有助於支撑和合理的秩序。