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Thirty-one new chiral phosphorus compounds have been synthesized starting from D-camphor,-alpha-phenylethylamine,-Betti base,-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino- propane-1,3-diol, L-amino acids (such as serine, phenylalanine, proline etc.) and their application as organocatalysts in asymmetric trimethylsilylcyanation of aldehydes and asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones and ketimines were investigated.

该项目从D-樟脑、-alpha-苯乙胺、-Betti碱、-氯酶胺、L-氨基酸（如丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸等）出发合成了31个新的手性磷化合物，研究了它们作为有机催化剂在醛的不对称硅氰化反应、潜手性酮的不对称硼烷还原反应以及亚胺的不对称硼烷还原反应中的催化效果。

In 3×3 Latin square design, three wethers of Inner Mongolian White Cashmere goats (25~30 kg) with the same father, fitted with permanent cannulas at the proximal duodenum, and with carotid artery, mesenteric and portal venous catheters were used to investigate the effect of absorbable amino acid pattern in the small intestine, which were M, M90+C10 and M80+C20, on absorption and metabolism of amino acids in IMWC goats.

选用3只体况良好，体重25～30 kg的2周岁内蒙古白绒山羊半同胞羯羊，安装永久性十二指肠近端瘘管以及门静脉、肠系膜静脉、颈动脉、颈静脉慢性血插管进行试验。采用3×3拉丁方试验设计，3个试验处理的十二指肠氨基酸灌注模式分别为M、M90+C10、

In chapter 2,the bi-electrophilicity ofα-CAPAs(Gly-CAPA,Ala-CAPA) was identified by the isotope analysis ~(18O,~(15)N and furtherproved by trappingα-CAPA with nucleophiles such as water,amino acids,phosphateand methanol in alkaline media which yielded phosphorylated products,namely,theNPAAs and N-(mono-substituted)phosphoryl amino acids.

自CAPA的结构被提出以来，CAPAs的化学反应几乎没有得到进一步的研究，所以本论文的第二章研究了以甘氨酸-CAPA和丙氨酸-CAPA为代表α-CAPAs分子，通过同位素标记实验~(18O，~(15)N证明了CAPA分子具有两个亲电中心。

In chapter 2,the bi-electrophilicity ofα-CAPAs(Gly-CAPA,Ala-CAPA) was identified by the isotope analysis ~(18O,~(15)N and furtherproved by trappingα-CAPA with nucleophiles such as water,amino acids,phosphateand methanol in alkaline media which yielded phosphorylated products,namely,theNPAAs and N-(mono-substituted)phosphoryl amino acids.

同时，CAPA和亲核试剂如水，氨基酸，磷酸和甲醇分子反应可以生成各种磷酰化产物，如NPAAs和N-磷上单取代的磷酰化氨基酸。

To compare the digestibility of amino acid in plant feedstuffs between cockerel and drake,48 Hy-Line Brown cockerels and 48 Peking drakes in 18 weeks with similar weight(2.6±0.20) kg were employed to bioassay amino acid digestibility of 7 feedstuffs,including paddy,corn,wheat,wheat bran,soybean meal,cottonseed meal and peanut meal.

本文旨在研究鸡和鸭对饲料氨基酸消化率的差异，为合理配制鸭饲料提供必要参考。选用18周龄健康、体重约为(2.6±0.20)kg的海兰褐佳蛋公鸡和北京Z系公鸭各48只。

Pparent amino acid digestibilities and true amino acid digestibilities of six feedstuffs (barley,cooking blood meal,fermented blood meal,protein hydrolysate mixed feed,heatextruded collagen protein and local fish meal) and their mixed feeds(J1 and J2) were determined with intact and caecectomized cockerels,using Sibbaled "TME" method,and their additivities were also tested.

本研究以去盲肠鸡和正常鸡按Sibbald的&TME&方法分别测定了皮大麦、蒸煮血粉、发酵血粉、水解复合蛋白、热喷胶原蛋白、国产鱼粉及其配合饲料J1和J2的氨基酸表观消化率和真消化率。并对两种试鸡所测上述饲料原料氨基酸的消化率及其可加性作比较。结果表明：（1）6种饲料原料的某些氨基酸表观消化率和真消化率，去盲肠鸡和正常鸡测值间存在显著差异（P＜0.05）。（2）去盲肠鸡内源氨基酸排出量显著高于正常鸡（P＜0.05）。

But, with more codons than amino acids, many amino acids have more than one codon to describe them.

由于基码的数量比氨基酸多，许多氨基酸有超过一个基码来表述它们。

Sequences were aligned by BLAST method. Results showed that 309bp fragments shared high similarity with orfl38 in Ogu CMS radish and Brassica cybrids of Ogu CMS radish, which 172 nucleotide sequences and 58 amino acids were same among them. And 689bp fragments shared high similarity (100%) with Pol orf224 in B.napus, which 677 nucleotide sequences and 225 amino acids were same among them.

同源性分析结果表明，利用orf138引物所获得的309bP大白菜mtDNA特异片段均与萝卜Ogu CMS、甘蓝型油菜Ogu CMS萝卜体细胞杂种所具有的Ogu orf138高度同源，二者有172个核苷酸完全相同，有58个氨基酸完全相同；orf224引物所获得的689bP大白菜mtDNA特异片段与甘蓝型油菜的Pol orf224高度同源，二者有677个核苷酸完全相同，有225个氨基酸完全相同，同源性均达到100%。

We found that it contains a conserved ERF domain which contains 59 amino acids through analysis of its amino acid sequence.

ERF转录因子作为一类逆境相关转录因子，在植物防卫反应中具有重要的作用。

Music alcohol mechanism of anti-fatigue: Nano-peptide can promote aerobic metabolism, the rapid removal of excess lactic acid in muscles, faster removal of fatigue; when fatigue or liver disease, the other blocked amino acid metabolism, and branched-chain amino acids in muscle tissue can be metabolism, provide energy as the material, nano-peptide can be slowed down muscle protein breakdown and damage the body to ease the friction, and added the supply of glycogen after exercise, play the role of anti-fatigue.

酒乐的抗疲劳机理：纳米肽可促进有氧代谢，迅速清除肌肉中过多的乳酸，较快清除疲劳；当肝脏疲劳或病变时，其它氨基酸代谢受阻，而支链氨基酸可在肌肉组织中代谢，作为提供能量的物质，纳米肽可减缓肌肉蛋白的分解和肌体损伤，缓解内耗，并补充运动后糖原的供给，起到抗疲劳的作用。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新