查询词典 amino-compound

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

Result The leaf bud contained 17 kinds of amino acids (including 8 kinds of essential amino acids for human). The content of amino acids was 31 times of that in fruit of C. sinensis. And there was higher content of methionine in the leaf bud of C. sinensis.

结果］木瓜叶芽含有17种氨基酸（包括人体必需的8种氨基酸），氨基酸含量是木瓜果的31倍，并且具有较高含量的甲硫氨酸。

Though a series of the experiments above, after concentration and dryness, the finished amino acid could be obtained finally. The color of the crude amino acid was brown and the refined amino acid was milkiness.

通过以上一系列实验，氨基酸在浓缩干燥后，最终得到复合氨基酸成品，粗制氨基酸成品呈褐色，精制氨基酸成品呈乳白色。

By NCBI BLASTX server, tomato P56 amino-acid sequence was compared with other pectate and pectin lyases belonging to polysaccharide lyase family Ⅰ 28 proteins ,with higher identity of amino acid sequence compared to P56 amino-acid sequence, were obtained.

利用NCBI BLASTX服务器，搜索与番茄P56蛋白氨基酸序列相似且都属于多糖裂解酶家族Ⅰ的果胶裂解酶蛋白序列共28条，用DNAMAN软件分析其保守区，用CLUSTALX8.0软件进行序列比对和Bi-oEdit软件进行文件转换，进一步用PUAP4.0软件构建系统进化树。

The amino acids content of the honeydew is 4.45%. Asp and Glu contents of amino acids, 42.11%and 27.51%respectively, are higher than others. The varieties and contents of amino acids of honeydew are closely related with those of pear leaves parasited by pear psylla.

若虫蜜露中氨基酸含量为4.45%，其中天门冬氨酸和谷氨酸含量较高，分别占所测定的17种氨基酸的42.11%和27.5%，蜜露中氨基酸的种类及含量与其所寄生的梨树叶片中氨基酸的种类及含量有密切关系。

Synthesis of target compounds namely: to vanillic acid as the starting material with methanol under reflux conditions for 4 - hydroxy -3 - p-methyl, then ether, and nitration, reduction, cyclization reaction 6 - methoxy -7 - benzyloxy-quinazoline -4 - one, and then by the chloride in place of aniline, benzyloxy-off, such as etherification reaction of the target compounds; target compounds with the second and third occurrence of substitution reactions of amines by the TM1, that is, 4 - amino-benzene -6 - methoxy -7 - [2 - hydroxy -3 -(N, N-diethyl amino) oxy c] quinazoline; with ether occurred Ornidazole reaction of TM2, namely, 4 - amino-benzene -6 - methoxy -7 - [2 - hydroxy -3 -(2 - methyl -5 - nitroimidazole) C oxy] quinazoline.

本论文以嘌呤类似物喹唑啉为母核，分别在其4位和7位引入结构多样的取代苯氨基和柔性侧链，设计了一系列4-取代苯胺基-6-甲氧基-7-(2-羟基取代丙氧基)喹唑啉类化合物。目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

We examined the association between intakes of the heterocyclic amines 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5,-f]quinoxaline, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine,2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5,-f] quinoxaline, and meat-deried mutagenicity and risk of distal colon adenoma using a cooking method questionnaire administered in 1996 in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study cohort.

我们卫生保健跟踪调查组采取烹调方法调查表的形式在1996年调查了摄入杂环胺2－氨基－3，8丙烷[4，5，-f] 喹噁啉，2－氨基－1甲基1－6－苯基亚氨基[4，5-b] 吡啶，2－氨基3，4，8－trimethylimidazo[4，5，-f] 喹噁啉和肉类衍生致突变物与患末端结肠腺瘤危险性的关系。

We examined the association between intakes of the heterocyclic amines 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5,-f]quinoxaline, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine,2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5,-f] quinoxaline, and meat-derived mutagenicity and risk of distal colon adenoma using a cooking method questionnaire administered in 1996 in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study cohort.

我们卫生保健跟踪调查组采取烹调方法调查表的形式在1996年调查了摄入杂环胺2－氨基－3，8丙烷[4，5，-f] 喹噁啉，2－氨基－1甲基1－6－苯基亚氨基[4，5-b] 吡啶，2－氨基3，4，8－trimethylimidazo[4，5，-f] 喹噁啉和肉类衍生致突变物与患末端结肠腺瘤危险性的关系。

By ~(31)P NMR, it was found that the racemization of amino acids was minimized. And it seams that L-amino acid has different reaction acticity from the D-amino acids.

其次，从磷化学的角度研究了氨基酸的立体化学对酯交换反应的结构效应，发现了以磷酰基保护的氨基酸以及含磷缩合试剂的方法进行多肽的合成，氨基酸消旋现象很少发生。

Results Several amino acid substitutions located in antigenic sites or receptor binding sites were found more in the isolates than the current vaccine virus or the isolates from previous year. Amino acid substitution was found in 3, 140, 142, 144, 145, 158, 159, 189, 192, 193, 198, 204, 225, 226 and 227 positions in the isolates during 2003-2008, more amino acid substitutions took place in antigenic determinant A, B and receptor binding site.

结果 每个流行期分离的毒株都较当年的疫苗株或前一年的毒株出现了位于不同抗原决定簇或者受体结合位点的氨基酸替换。2003-2008年不同流行期分离株在3，140、142、144、145、158、159、189、192、193、198、204，225、226和227位点氨基酸发生了变化，多数的改变发生在抗原决定簇A、B及RBS。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。