查询词典 amido

The results indicate that the type and number of the substituents affect the toxicity of these compounds directly. A nitro group substitution increases the toxicity of the compounds, and on the contrary, an amido group substitution decreases their toxicity. For multi-nitrobenzenes, the toxicity of the o - or p -substituted nitrobenzene is bigger than that of the m -substituted one.

苯环上取代基的类型、数目和取代位置直接影响到标题化合物的毒性大小，强吸电子基如硝基会降低 Q -NO2和 E LUMO大小，使化合物毒性增强，且邻对位硝基取代的毒性高于间位取代；相反，给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低。

The difference of ammonia, amido, amino group and quaternary ammonium salt, some common wrong expressions on them, and the valence state of phosphorus in some of its oxyacid were pointed out.

指出了氨、氨基、胺基及季铵盐的区别及其常见错误表述，以及磷的几种含氧酸中磷的价态，并着重指出没有"次亚磷酸"的叫法。

The transition metal complex has a pentagon ring structure having an amido group connected by a phenylene bridge in which a stable bond is formed in the vicinity of a metal site, and thus, a sterically hindered monomer can easily approach the transition metal complex.

该过渡金属配合物具有由亚苯基桥连接的酰胺基的五边环结构，其中在金属位置附近形成稳定键，因此位阻单体可容易地接近过渡金属配合物。

In order to improve their water solubility, 4"-fatty amido-3"-sodium carboxylate azobenzene-4-sodium sulfonates were synthesized. They are azo compounds with two hydrophilic groups of carboxyl and sulfonyl. They decrease the surface tension in dilute solution slowly, and show some surfactivity, but are not surfactants. The probable reason is their relative strong hydrophile. Furthermore, their colors are not fresh and far from our destination.

为了改善其水溶性，改用对氨基苯甲酸为原料合成了4′-脂肪酰氨基-3′-羧酸钠偶氮苯-4-磺酸钠盐，以偶氮结构为主的亲水基团上连有羧酸基和磺酸基两个亲水性较强的基团，但可能由于其亲水性太强，在稀溶液中只能缓慢地降低溶液的表面张力，具有一定的表面活性，但不是表面活性剂，而且颜色不鲜艳，距离我们的目标较远。

This paper also studied pyrogenation of composites which are made up of three polymer(polyvinylchloride,ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and nylon12) and the shell at different temperature through analysed pyrolysis mechanism.The study shows:the calcined shell has different effect on resin at different temperature, nylon 12 having amido and shell calcined for two hours at 600℃ can form the material which has resemblance in the structure of shell,so the pyrolysis speed of this composite is slower than pure nylonl2,but the effect is unideal.

通过分析聚合物的热降解机理，研究了三种聚合物(聚氯乙稀、乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚物和尼龙12)与不同温度下贝壳组成的复合材料的热降解行为，结果发现：不同温度下煅烧的贝壳对树脂的影响不同，其中具有氨基的尼龙12与600℃煅烧2小时的贝壳可以形成类似贝壳结构的材料，所以这种复合材料比纯尼龙12的热降解速度慢，但效果不理想。

To understand the reaction of tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride with collagen protein,the interactions of THPC with polycaprolactam,poly vinyl alcohol or ethylenediamine which were used as the model substances of amido,hydroxy and amino groups of collagen protein were examed.

通过研究THPC与聚己内酰胺、聚乙烯醇、乙二胺的酰胺基、羟基、氨基的反应，间接证明THPC主要与胶原蛋白的氨基结合，可与氨基以n∶n=1.0∶2.2形成交联，THPC与羟基和酰胺基均有少量结合，并在pH=8.0时结合量最高。

They are, 4 21-amidohydrocortisone Ba1～Ba4, 10 21-amidoprednisolone Bb1～Bb10, 4 21-amidomethylprednisolone Bc1～Bc4, 4 21-amidodexamethasone Bd1～Bd4, 1 21-amidobetamethasone Be1, 1 21-amidoRS Bf1, 1 21-amidocortisone Bg1, 1 21-amidoprednisone Bh1. The amido groups were acetamido, nicotinamido, hemesuccinamido, benzoylamido, methanesufonamido, or arylsufonylamido.

包括：4个21-酰胺基氢化可的松（Ba1～Ba4），10个21-酰胺基氢化泼尼松（Bb1～Bb10），4个21-酰胺基甲泼尼龙（Bc1～Bc4），4个21-酰胺基地塞米松（Bd1～Bd4），1个21-酰胺基倍它美松（Be1），1个21-酰胺基RS（Bf1），1个21-酰胺基可的松（Bg1），1个21-酰胺基强的松（Bh1）。21-酰胺基分别为乙酰胺基、烟酰胺基、单琥珀酰胺基、苯甲酰胺基、甲烷磺酰胺基或取代苯磺酰胺基等。

During the low temperature plasma polymerization, different factors (reaction power, pulse duty factor, reaction time, bias voltage and pressure) were investigated to get the best film. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transformed infrared spectoscopy implied that polymer nano-film containing carboxyl or amido were deposited successfully by using allylamine or acrylic acid as a reagent, respectively.

低温等离子聚合过程中，研究了反应的功率、脉冲占空比、反应时间、偏压、反应室压强这五个因素对薄膜性质的影响，确定了最佳的工艺参数。X光电子能谱和傅立叶转换红外光谱分析结果表明，以丙烯胺和丙烯酸为反应物可以在样品表面分别得到含有羧基或氨基的有机薄膜。

The results show that the hydrophilicity of PLA film is improved by introduction amido: the contact angle decreases from 78° to 56° and the free energy increases from 42.7mJ/m^2 to 51.4mJ/m^2. Compared with the control, osteoblast spread out more filopodia after 3 d incubation on amidation surface, and it entered cell division phase more quickly, which indicated that the surface amidation could promote the cell's adhesion and proliferation on the PLA film.

结果表明，酰胺基的引入改善了PLA膜的表面亲水性，其表面水接触角由78°减少到56°，自由能由42.7mJ/平方公尺增大到51.4mJ/平方公尺；与对照组相比，成骨细胞在改性表面培养3d后有大量的丝状伪足伸出，并且较快地进入了细胞分裂期，表明PLA膜表面的酰胺化能够促进细胞的黏附和增殖。

This article has carried on the detailed elaboration to the method theory,which also includes why the hydrolysis of amido bond does not influence the result of experiment.

文中详细讨论了该方法的原理，说明滴定过程中产生的酰胺键水解不影响滴定及计算结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。