查询词典 amicus curiae

Fact-describing, value-analysing and theory-interpreting the rules, theories and practices of NGOs' participation in WTO disputes settlement as " amicus curiae ", this article puts forward some possible pathways, institutional arrangements and contextual settings to resolve this problem, and further points out its meaning for the development and trends of international economic law theory and practice.

内容提要：本文叙述了非政府组织作为"法庭之友"参与WTO争端解决机制的规则、理论与实践及由此引发的各种纷争，对此作了较为深入的价值分析和理论阐释，进而提出了解决这一问题的可能思路、制度设计和情境设置，并指出了其对于国际经济法理论与实践发展趋势的意义蕴涵。

Fact-describing, value-analysing and theory-interpreting theories and practices of NGOs' participation in WTO disputes settlement as "amicus curiae", this article puts forward some possible pathways, institutional arrangements and contextual settings to resolve this problem, and further points out its meaning for the development and trends of international economic law theory and practice.

本文叙述了非政府组织作为"法庭之友"参与WTO 争端解决机制的理论与实践及其纷争，对此作了较为深入的价值分析和理论阐释，进而提出了解决这一问题的可能思路、制度设计和情境设置，并指出了其对于国际经济法理论与实践发展趋势的意义蕴涵。

Non-governmental organizations ; amicus curiae ; WTO ; dispute settlement mechanism

非政府组织；法庭之友；世界贸易组织；争端解决机制

In the USA,these experts are called amicus curiae,who take part in the judicial activities to a wide degree and use their expertise to help judges better understand cases and make a fairer judgment.

法院之友的目的是提请法院注意一些案件当事人并未向法庭说明或尚未引起法庭重视但与案件有关的一些重要问题。[1]在美国，不但绝

Key words: wto; dispute settlement system; ngos (non-government organization); amicus curiae

wto；争端解决机制；非政府组织；法庭之友

This contribution argues that the problem of "amicus curiae" shows that the WTO dispute settlement mechanism must seek ...

本文认为，"法庭之友"问题表明WTO争端解决机制必须谋求外交方法与司法方法的平衡，尤其应该确认争端解决机制的司法独立和自由裁量，并应从多重视域中谋求一种多元互动的解决之道。

Even though the identical counterpart of the amicus curiae does not existin China for the time being, the root of other forms of judicial democratization runs deep.

"法庭之友"制度有助于法庭作出符合社会公正价值愿望的裁判，提升司法民主化，已成为英美对抗制诉讼文化不可或缺的重要组成部分。

The Institutional Barriers of NGOs Participating in WTO Dispute Settlement SystemAt present, non-government organizations indirectly participate in WTO dispute settlement system as the amicus curiae is a kind of feasible way.

目前，非政府组织以"法庭之友"的身份间接参与WTO争端解决机制是比较可行的方式。

Authorize full or limited participation in proceedings before the court by interested persons or agencies, including appearance amicus curiae, intervention as a party pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, examination of witnesses or documentary materials, or participation in any other manner and extent which serves the public interest as the court may deem appropriate

授权利益相关的个人、机构全部或限制性地出席诉讼，包括协助法庭解释法律的人出庭，作为联邦民事程序规则规定的一方当事人的干预，文件材料的检查，或由法院认定的以其它方式和内容参加的诉讼。

at present, non-government organizations indirectly participate in wto dispute settlement system as the amicus curiae is a kind of feasible way.

目前，非政府组织以&法庭之友&的身份间接参与wto争端解决机制是比较可行的方式。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷