查询词典 alpha particle

Compared with that of 3Cr13 alloy, the oxidation resistance of the composites containing 5 vol.％TiC particle was improved greatly at 850℃, but the improvement was relatively limited at 950℃. But the oxidation resistance of 1Cr18Ni9 composites containing 5 vol.％ TiC particle was obviously improved at 950℃, and at 850℃ the improvement is not large. The TiC particle can improve the oxidation resistance mainly was by developing the oxidation selectiveness of the Cr element as to change the phase constitution of the oxidation film, to alleviate the production of the stress in the oxidation film and to improve the cohesive force of the oxidation film or matrix interface and the chemical combination of the oxidation film.

与3Cr13合金相比，含5％volTiC颗粒的复合材料在850℃的抗氧化性能得到大幅度提高，而在950℃复合材料的抗氧化性能提高作用却是有限的；与1Cr18Ni9合金相比，含5％volTiC颗粒的复合材料在850℃的抗氧化性能略有提高，而950℃复合材料的抗氧化性能提高却是明显的；TiC颗粒可以提高两种基体合金抗氧化性能，主要是通过促进Cr的选择性氧化，进而改变氧化膜的相组成、减缓氧化膜内应力的产生、增加氧化膜/基体界面凝聚力及提高氧化膜化学结合力而实现的。

It's purpose is to develop high temperature particle spectral radiation property measurement equipment, carries out online measurement on high temperature particle, realizes the theoretical and experimental research on high temperature particle optical property, offers different temperature optical property measurement data base.

本课题来源于国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号：50336010)，红外辐射特性及传输的多尺度多参数分析项目的一部分，其目的是研制高温粒子光谱辐射特性测量装置，对高温粒子进行在线测量，通过该装置实现对高温粒子的光学特性的理论和实验研究，提供不同温度下的粒子的光学特性测量数据库。

After a brief summary of the research developments in particle average collision kernel model, correlated mathematic models and numerical simulation algorithms, direct numerical simulations were conducted to study particle collisions in a stationary isotropic homogeneous turbulent flow, with the aim to investigate the influence of turbulence on particle collision kernels of various finite-inertia particles.

本文在系统总结有关颗粒平均碰撞核函数的研究进展和相关数学模型的基础上，基于高效的后溯法来检测碰撞，首先对Reλ约为51均匀各向同性湍流内St_k (St_k=τ_p/τ_k)为0到10的有限惯性颗粒的碰撞行为进行了直接数值模拟，研究了湍流对有限惯性颗粒碰撞的影响。

The application of polar coordinates system in the CNC LATHE-MILLING;2. A fast particle-moving algorithm for particle-in-cell simulation of plasmas in polar coordinates system was proposed, in which the local rectangular coordinates approximation was used in the area near the position of the charged particle at every time step.

提出了一种在极坐标系下快速推进带电粒子的等离子体粒子模拟算法，该算法在每个时间步长内对带电粒子位置附近的区域采用局部直角坐标系近似，并通过坐标变换，得到粒子运动方程求解的显式格式，从而避免了极坐标系下隐式格式直接迭代求解所带来的容许误差，并提高了计算效率。

The results show that the turbulence intensity, fouling cleaning intensity and pressure drop increase with the increase of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. The effect of liquid-solid fluidzed-bed cleaning fouling depends on the reasonable combination of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. Through an integral consideration of water saving and energy saving and uniformity of fouling cleaning, the optimum flow velocity of flow, particle size and volume fraction are 2.0 m/s~2.5 m/s, 3 mm~4 mm and of 5%~8 vol%, respectively.

结果表明：流体的湍流强度、壁面污垢清洗强度和压力降均随流速、颗粒粒径和体积分数的增加而增加；液固流态化清洗防垢除垢效果取决于流速、液固颗粒粒径和体积分数的合理组合；综合考虑节水节能及污垢清洗的均匀性，高炉冷却壁的最佳流速为2.0~2.5 m/s，固相颗粒粒径为3~4 mm，体积分数为5%~8%。

In this paper,the basic feature of particle system is analysed,the property model of coal stream particle is established according to its characteristics and moving mode,and the coal stream movement is simulated with particle system,which plays an important role in assuring the fidelity and integratity of 3D virtual coal washery scene.

本文分析了粒子系统的基本特征，根据选煤厂中煤流系统的特点和运动形式，建立了煤流粒子的属性模型，用粒子系统实现了煤流运动的模拟，对保证选煤厂三维虚拟场景的逼真度和完整性具有重要意义。

The result shows that the acumination of the particle can result in stress concentration of particle tip; it can lead to destroys on the particle tip in the lower stress lever.

结果表明，颗粒的尖锐化会导致颗粒的尖端应力集中，致使低应力水平下材料在尖端处发生断裂。

Zeta potential,density of surface carboxyl groups,the interaction between carboxyl groups and component in copolymerization emulsion,mechanical properties of films,state of water,particle diameter and distribution of particle diameter and theological behavior of emulsion were investigated by Zeta meter,the conductometric titration, particle size apparatus,dynamic mechanics analysis,differential scanning calorimmetry,scanning electron microscope,rheological apparatus,respectively, to study the mechanism on the water resistance of modified PVAc emulsion.

利用Zeta电位仪、电导滴定法、激光粒度仪、DMA、DSC、SEM、流变仪等手段从Zeta电位、表面羧基密度、羧基和乳液组分中的相互作用、羧酸改性后胶膜的力学性能、水的存在状态、粒径分布、流变性能和微观形貌方面探索了羧基提高乳液耐水性的机理。

In order to preserve the varieties of the swarm and avoid to be in premature convergence,a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm based on the differential evolution mutation is proposed.The new algorithm uses the particle aggregation quality to judge that if the particles in the swarm are congregative so much,then apply the differential evolution to mutate the self prevenient best position of each particle,in order to realize the aim of preserving the varieties of the swarm.

为了保持粒子种群的多样性而避免发生&早熟&的问题，提出一种基于差异演化变异的粒子群优化算法，该方法通过粒子聚集性判断如果粒子群中的粒子过于聚集，则使用差异演化算法对PSO算法中各个粒子的自身历史最佳位置进行变异，以实现保持粒子群种群多样性的目的。

Performance prediction of the pump when transporting water and salt solution is also studied.Results are compared and analyzed with experimental data.6.The salt-out flow field is measured on three dimensions by Particle Image Velocimemter via radial and axial two test models.After image processing, velocity distribution of crystal particles in the pump is obtained.Particle flow field is visualized to reveal the particle motion law intuitionally.

此外对泵送清水和盐溶液时的性能也进行了预测，并将结果与外特性试验数据对比。6、运用PIV在径向和轴向两种测量模式下对泵内不同外部条件下盐析两相流场进行了准三维测量，经图像后处理，获得了盐析晶体颗粒在叶轮内、无叶腔中及轴面上的速度矢量分布，实现了颗粒流场的可视化，更为直观地揭示了泵内盐析颗粒的运动规律。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。