查询词典 alloy steel

The results show that, Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge brazing alloy is better, its melting temperature range is 446.76494.40 ℃, and the temperature interval between the solidus and the liquidus is 47.64 ℃. When the brazing temperature is in the range of 510550 ℃, the alloy has a good spreadability and wettability with Ni. Interface structure observation reveals that there is one continuous intermetallic layer between the brazing alloy and the base metal Ni when welding. X-ray energy spectrum analysis results show that the intermetallic layer is Ge3Ni5, and because of its brittleness, the overthick intermetallic layer will decrease the shear strength of the welding joint, therefore, the welding technology should be controlled so as to gain an ideal welding interface structure.

研究结果表明：Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge合金的性能较好，其熔化温度范围为446.76~494.40 ℃，结晶温度区间为47.64 ℃；焊接温度在510~550 ℃范围内时，Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge钎料合金与Ni基体具有良好的铺展性和润湿性，焊接时钎料合金与Ni基体之间形成了一条连续的金属间化合物层，能谱分析表明该金属间化合物层为Ge3Ni5，由于该化合物较脆，过厚的金属间化合物层使焊接接头的剪切强度下降，故应适当控制焊接工艺以获得理想的焊接界面组织。

Through the analysis of the alloy electroplating solution in gradients, the process variables and their relationship between content of manganese in the alloy coating, the optimum process has been obtained, the additive to improve the cathode current efficiency was found; it was found that the deposits with a manganese content 40～60% exhibit excellent corrosion resistance; the corrosion resistance of zinc-manganese alloy coating will be even better after"phosphated"and passivated.

研究发现Na〓SeO〓能显著提高锌锰合金电沉积电流效率。首次用循环伏安法、恒电势电解法、恒电流阶跃法研究了Na〓SeO〓提高电流效率的作用机理。研究发现Na〓SeO〓在锌锰共沉积的条件下在阴极是分两步还原，即：首先在-0.9V处被还原为单质硒，然后在-1.25V处被还原为多硒阴离子。证明了多硒和多硒阴离子都在阴极存在特性吸附

It is possible to produce low-titanium aluminum alloy directly. Three months of periods of industrial test for production low-titanium aluminum alloy was conducted using the 80kA prebake electrolysis cells. The test results showed that the electrolysis cell can work stably, and the effect of TiO2 added into electrolyte on electrolytic process parameters, current efficiency, consumes of materials and energyare trifling. The titanium content in alloys is stable and the absorbility of Ti is high. The microstructure of electrolytic low-titanium aluminum alloy is homogeneous. The grain refinement effect is excellent comparing with that of alloys added titanium by melting Al-Ti master alloys and both alloys have the same grain refinement trend.

在80KA中型预焙电解槽上进行了为期三个月的低钛铝合金的工业试验，结果表明，电解槽工作状态稳定，TiO_2的加入对电解槽的主要工艺参数、电流效率、物料和能源消耗影响不大，合金的钛含量稳定，钛的吸收率高；所生产的电解低钛铝基合金的微观组织均匀，晶粒细化效果好，与熔配加钛的细化规律相同。

La-Mg-Ni system La0.83Mg0.17Ni Mn0.1 (x=3.4, 3.6) hydrogen storage, alloy electrode has been explored. Different time annealing treatment at 1173K has been applied to the alloy. XRD and Rietveld refinement method and Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis showed that the alloy annealed at 1173K for 8h singler type A2B7 and A5B19 phase composition can be obtained.

以La-Mg-Ni系La0.83Mg0.17NiMn0.1(x=3.4， 3.6)为研究对象，合金在1173K进行不同时间退火处理，通过XRD及Rietveld全谱拟合方法和扫描电镜背散射分析表明，在1173K退火8h分别可得到较单一的A2B7与A5B19型相结构合金。

The results show that the corrosion rate of the aged alloy increases with aging time until1 193 h and thenceforwards decreases again. The T4 alloy shows the lowest corrosion rate, and the F alloy exhibits the highest corrosion rate.

结果表明，时效时间为193小时之前，合金的腐蚀速率随时效时间增加而增加，之后有所降低；T4态合金的耐蚀性最好，F态最差。

The amount of Ni and Cr released from specimens coated with gold was much fewer than those from unplated specimens (P .05), which meant the stability of Ni-Cr alloy on the surface was improved. The biocompatibilities of gold-coated Ni-Cr alloy were better than the uncoated alloy, though there was no difference in biological ranking.

说明其耐电化学腐蚀能力明显提高；镀金后镍铬合金试件的镍离子、铬离子析出量降低，表面稳定性有了显著性提高；无氰镀金法镀金的镍铬合金生物相容性良好，从数据上比较优于未镀金镍铬合金，但生物学评级上无显著性差异。

The results show that the alloy undergoes obvious plastic elongation, the specimen fractures into four sections and the diameter changes from 16 mm to 12 mm. The fracture surfaces distribute randomly well developed and partially developed veinal patterns. The deformation behavior of alloy is non-Newtonian flow behavior. About 3% amorphous matrix of extruded specimen transforms crystal, the crystal particles with size of 10-20 mm are precipitated in the amorphous matrix, the thermostability of the extruded specimen was lowered. The failure of the alloy is mainly attributed to non-uniform viscous flow under high strain rate resulting from the hydrostatic extrusion process.

结果表明：非晶合金在高应变速率下产生了明显的塑性变形，直径从16 mm变为12 mm，断裂为4段，且样品断口上随机分布着充分发展与未充分发展的脉纹式切变带，由此可看出非晶合金的变形为非牛顿体变形行为；挤压后的样品约有3％的非晶相发生晶化，在非晶基体上析出10～20 nm的纳米晶粒，导致挤压后非晶合金的热稳定性降低；静液挤压高应变速率变形条件使非晶合金产生非均匀流变，是造成非晶合金断裂的主要原因。

In this thesis, the phase diagram of Zn-Al binary system on 10~69.5 w% was reinvestigated by using differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray diffraction and pushrod dilatometer. The process of isothermal transformation during the aging of high-Aluminum-Zinc-based alloy was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, and the aging behavior of the alloy was analyzed at the aspect of thermal analysis kinetics. The change of microstructure which the alloy was being heated was observed on high-temperature metallurgical microscope. The microstructure and wear-friction properties were compared among the alloys treated with several different heat treatment processes, and a model for heat treatment processes was proposed based on artificial neural network,so as to predict the relationship between friction coefficient and parameters of aging treatment such as aging temperature and time.

本文采用高温X射线衍射、示差扫描量热分析、热膨胀等方法重新测定含锌量范围为10％～69.5％的Zn-Al系二元相图，利用示差扫描量热分析法，研究高铝锌基合金时效等温转变过程，并从热分析动力学的角度分析高铝锌基合金合金时效行为；使用高温金相显微镜观察合金加热时的组织变化；比较几种不同热处理工艺对高铝锌基合金显微组织与耐磨性能的影响并利用人工神经网络建立高铝锌基合金热处理工艺模型，预测合金摩擦系数随时效温度及时间变化规律。

Through the morphological observation on silicon particles of Al-Si-Cu-Mg cast alloy, it is found, that during solution heat treatment the evolution of eutectic silicon morphology and their effect on mechanical property can be classified into three stages. In the initial stage, necking, stubbing and fragmentation of silicon particles results in an improvement in plasticity of the alloy. In the intermediate stage, the mechanical properties of the alloy attain peak values due to the spheroidization of silicon particles.

在固溶处理过程中，共晶硅相形貌发生了显著的变化，并对合金的性能产生了很大的影响；通过定量金相分析，共晶硅相形貌的演变及其对合金力学性能的影响可划分为三个阶段：固溶初期硅相的熔断和钝化使合金的塑性得到显著的提高；固溶中期以粒化为主，合金的力学性能达到了峰值；固溶后期硅相的粗化符合LSW粗化模型，硅相形貌呈现棱角小面特性，合金性能降低。

China most good morning a profession manufacture aluminium alloy ladder Insulates ladder Aluminium alloy hydraulic pressure hydraulic platform. Waits for series ascend tool manufacturer Company sets up in in 1980. At present, company yearlies produces all sorts of ladder 50000 surplus Aluminium alloy hydraulic platform 1500 surplus. Product average already passed ISO9001:2000 international quality system demonstrate 2006 year pass Europe CE131 quality safety authenticate.

义乌市青竹梯子有限公司是中国最早一家专业生产铝合金梯子、绝缘梯子、铝合金液压升降台等系列登高工具厂家，公司成立于1980年，目前公司年产各种梯子50000余架，铝合金升降台1500余台，产品均已通过ISO9001：2000国际质量体系论证。2006年通过了欧洲CE131质量安全认证，根据市场的需求，公司不断研制开发新的产品，质量稳定、使用安全美观。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48