查询词典 allometry

Allometry is used to study and measure the relative growth of one part of an organism, in comparison with the other parts of the organism.

植物个体的异速生长是指生物体某一特征的相对生长速率不等于第二种特征的相对生长速率的特性，该特性是由物种的遗传性决定的一种固定特征，植物往往朝着最佳的异速生长曲线进化。

Both phenotypic plasticity and allometry are the important traits for the invasiveness of plants.

干扰等异质性生境下表型可塑性成为物种生存扩散的有利性状，表型可塑性强的物种更有可能成为广布种。

In this paper, with field experiments the allometry relationship between plant height and biomass of annual plants, Avena sativa and Vicia sativa, under low density and high density, were investigated, and the data obtained from experiments were analysed with the linear and nonlinear regression.

通过田间试验研究了两种一年生植物燕麦和箭豌豆在高密度和低密度条件下表现出来的株高与生物量之间的异速生长关系，并用线性回归和非线性回归的方法对所得数据进行了分析。

The estimate model of the tree's volume is shown by allometry method,the CVD model that transforms tree's volume into biomass reduced and its practical model process is explained.

研究了用相对生长法表示的材积和蓄积模型，导出了单木材积与其生物量的关系模型以及区域蓄积量与生物量的关系模型，即CVD模型，并说明了实际的建模过程。

In nine observations and mensurations from 3 June to 7 July, the relationship of fresh, dry biomass and diameter of fruits took on some rules in east, south, west and north, namely, and power or exponential allometry, and linear isogony, which were significant and very significant.

自6月3日至7月7日9次观查和测定中，在东、南、西和北四个方位上，黄刺玫的果实干鲜重和其果球径间的关系均呈一定的规律性变化，或呈幂函数或指数函数的异速生长或呈直线函数的同速生长，且均达到显著或极显著水平。

The results of experiments and analyses are as follows: under low density, there is no notable competition between individual plants, the function relation between height and biomass shows a "simple allometry"...

结果表明：植物在低密度条件下，个体间没有明显的竞争作用存在，株高与生物量之间表现为"简单的异速生长"关系，其异速生长表达式为 y =a + bx的形式；植物在高密度条件下，个体间存在着激烈的种内竞争，株高与生物量之间表现为"非线性的异速生长"关系，其异速生长表达式为 y =ax2 + bx + c的形式

The allometry of a plant individual can be seen as a fixed trait determined by the inheritance of species, and plants evolve towards optimal allometric trajectory.

植物特定基因型在不同环境下，诸如生物量分配和种群几何学上的一些表型差异，既可由异速生长造成，也可由表型可塑性造成。

To improve the precision of tree biomass parameter calculation, this paper explicates the principle, method and process to estimate the parameters of tree biomass by the nonlinear least square according to the formula of allometry method. It gives the formula to calculate the variance and covariance estimated parameters, and reveals the essence of logarithmic linearization regression of power function.

为了提高林木生物量参数的计算精度，根据林木相对生长公式，阐述用非线性最小二乘法求解生物量参数估值的原理、方法和过程；给出计算参数估值之方差与协方差的公式；揭示幂函数对数线性化回归的本质。

The relationship of fresh, dry biomass and their diameter of fruits took on power or exponential allometry, and linear isogony, which were significant and very significant in east, south, west and north in two sites.

樱草蔷薇果实生物量中，果实鲜、干重和其果球径两个数量性状之间或呈异速或同速生长，其相关性均达到了极显著水平，总体上均呈直线或幂函数的规律变化。

Intraspecific competition ; biomass ; height growth ; simple allometry ; nonlinear allometry

种内竞争；生物量；高生长；简单异速生长；非线性异速生长

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。