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The allele frequency of ALDH2*1 between alcoholic cardiomyopathy group and alcohol dependent group was significantly higher than that in controls and the allele frequency of ALDH2*2 between alcoholic cardiomyopathy group and alcohol dependent group was significantly lower than that in controls.

嗜酒组和酒精性心肌病组ALDH2*1等位基因的频率高於对照(P.01)，ALDH2*2等位基因的频率低於对照组(P.01)。

The most common allele was allele 5 with a frequency of 70.6%.

最常见的等位基因是5等位基因（DRD4＊5），频率为70.6％。

DYS522 sites examine proptosis 5 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.6495,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS508 sites examine proptosis 6 discrimination power with personal allele, allelomorph to 0.7006,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS632 sites examine proptosis 3 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.5224,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS556 sites examine proptosis 6 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.7454,the excluding probability of paternit is.

DYS522基因座共检出5个等位基因9～13，频率分布范围0.0447-0.5075，11频率最高(0.5075)，DP值为0.6495；DYS508基因座共检出6个等位基因8～13，等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.4030，11频率最高(0.4030)，DP值为0.7006；DYS632基因座共检出3个等位基因10～12，等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.4926.11频率最高(0.4926)，DP值为0.5224；DYS556基因座共检出6个等位基因9～14。等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.3433，9频率最高(0.3433)，DP值为0.7454。

The average amplification efficiency of single blastomere was 89.7％ and the average allele drop-out rate was 14.4％.

单个卵裂球平均扩增效率为89.7％，等位基因脱扣(allele drop-out， ADO)率为14.4％。

Methods Fifty pairs of fresh colorectal cancer and homologous normal tissues were genotyped with Identifiler Kit and the mutations generated in cancer tissues were determined. The mutation rates, the numbers of locus matched without identical allele (A0), 1 identical allele (A1), or 2 identical alleles (A2) and the number of total identical alleles IA(subscript n were calculated. Frequency distributions of A0, A1, A2 and IA were compared among CR-N group, unrelated individual pairs and full sibling pairs. Discrimination functions were established for individual identification from tumor tissues with discriminatory analysis.

用Identifiler系统对50对新鲜结直肠癌组织及其身源正常组织组进行STR分型，计算CR-N组中变异STR基因座及全不同基因座数(A0)、半相同基因座数(A1)、全相同基因座数(A2)和共有等位基因数IA(下标 n，比较CR-N组、无关个体对组和全同胞对组中上述参数的分布差异，通过判别分析建立判别函数。

In white participants, the 1919T allele was associated with increased risk of stroke and cardioascular mortality, and in black participants, homozygosity for the 790T allele was associated with a fourfold increased risk of MI compared with homozygosity for the 790A allele.

在白人参与者中，1919T等位基因与中风和心血管病死亡率的危险增加有关，而在黑人参与者中，790T等位基因的同合子性比790A等位基因的同合子性与心肌梗死危险的关系高四倍。

PCR-RFLP in FSHR gene 5'–flanking region with exon 1 digested by restriction endonuclease TaqⅠdemonstrated that the frequencies of allele A (0.5500) and genotype AA (0.5000) in twinning cows were higher than that of allele A (0.3500) and genotype AA (0.3000) in monovular cows for Qinchuan cattle, while The frequencies of allele B (0.5937) and genotype BB(0.6875) in twinning cows were higher than that of allele B (0.5416) and genotype BB (0.4167) in monovular cows for Holstein cattle. Key words: Bovine; Twinning; FSHR gene; PCR-RFLP

FSHR基因5'端（包括侧翼序列和第一外显子）的限制性内切酶TaqⅠ的PCR-RFLP标记研究发现，在秦川牛中双胎母牛的A基因频率（0.5500）和AA基因型频率（0.5000）分别高于单胎母牛的A基因频率（0.3500）和AA基因型频率（0.3000）；在黑白花奶牛中双胎母牛的B基因频率（0.5937）和BB基因型频率（0.6875）均高于单胎母牛的B基因频率（0.5416）和BB基因型频率（0.4167），也就是FSHR基因的5'端的PCR-RFLP标记在一个品种内单胎母牛和双胎母牛之间有一定趋势，但两个品种的趋势不同。

Result: Contrary to European and American people, I allele frequency of Han nationality is higher than that of D allele (P.05); II genotype frequency and DD genotype frequency are noticeably different from that of European and American people (P.01); No DD genotype appear in the excellent athletes, which is noticeably lower than that of control group and athlete group (P.05) and that of the excellent athletes reported in other countries; the frequency distribution of II genotype in Marathon is noticeably higher than that in 5km distance running(P.10); The changing of I allele Jl genotype IP ID genotype frequency indicates a stronger unary liner relation (r=0.9985) with the running distance lengthening(5ktru lOkrru Marathon).

结果显示：与欧美人群相反，汉族I等位基因频率高于D等位基因（P＜0.05）；汉族II型纯合子频率和DD型纯合子频率非常显著地区别于欧美人群（P＜0.01）；在优秀运动员中，DD型纯合子未出现一例，显著低于对照组和运动员（P＜0.05），也显著低于国外已报道的优秀运动员；马拉松项目II型频率分布显著高于5km（P＜0.10）；I等位基因、II基因型和ID基因型的频率变化伴随专项距离（5km、10km、马拉松）的增加呈现强相关的一元线性关系（r=0.9985）。

Polymorphism of HLA-DQB1 promoter region in Hans IDDM patients and normal controls have been identified by PCR, PCR/SSCP and PCR/sequencing methods.No differences were found in y and s box between patients and controls carrying different allele as well as in different ethnic groups. There are two different sequences in x box,but CCTAGAGACAGATT sequence locates frequently on the haplotype with DQB1.0302 allele. Polymorphism between transcription point and y box (at position －44～-46 and －59～-61) might be associated with the genetic susceptibility to IDDM. Additionally,a new single base mutant (CACC→CAC A ) was found at position －131 and －128 in two patients carrying DQB1.0601 allele.

结果显示携带不同等位基因的患者与对照者DQB1 5'-调控区y、s box核苷酸序列相同，且与白种人基因结构一致；y box核苷酸序列存在二种结构，CCTAGAGACAGATT序列常常与DQB1.0302等位基因在同一单倍型；转录起始位点至y box间-44至-61位存在多态性，-59至-61位AAG等位基因可能与1-型糖尿病易感相关联；在2例携带DQB1.0601等位基因患者的-131至-128位间发现CACC→ACA A单个碱基取代突变。

The functional allele at the W locus is Ipmyb2, which was newly found in Chinese populations, and it differs mainly in the intron regions from those of the reported allele Ipmyb1; in comparison to Ipmyb2, the newly found second allele ipmyb2 has eight substitutions in the exons, a 6-bp deletion, and a 19-bp deletion, causing ORF shifting, and exists mostly in white-flowered individuals.

以上结果表明：1花青素代谢途径上酶基因的位点均有一定程度的多态，其中尤以ANS为最高；调控基因ipmyb2的核苷酸缺失造成该基因停止功能，使其纯合子的个体开白色花。2授粉者所介导的花色表型选择确实在中国种群中发生，有可能进一步增加花色代谢途径上基因位点的遗传变异。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。