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This thesis, titled "under the Exchange rate marketization of RMB a probe into exchange rate risk management from the enterprises' standpoint ", on the basis of some basic concepts and theory about exchange rate risk , mainly discusses the significance and exigency of study exchange rate risk management in corporation of china , and raises some proposals in such aspects as removing obstacles, optimizing exchange rate risk management system and establishing the mechanism of previous tergiversation exchange rate risk. In addition, the thesis analyzes the risks that will be encountered in the development of exchange rate marketization of RMB and offers solutions to these risks.

本文选择《人民币汇率市场化下的企业汇率风险管理研究》为题，在介绍汇率风险的基本知识和相关概念、企业对汇率风险管理基本理念的基础上，结合我国实际，分析了我国涉外企业在目前人民币汇率机制改革、人民币汇率逐步市场化的前提背景下汇率风险管理的必要性和紧迫性，提出逐步完善企业汇率风险管理系统，建立企业内部风险预警机制运行模式的建议、并对人民币汇率市场化下企业所面临的汇率风险进行了分析，提出了相应的对策。

Part II also studies the risk situation of domestic banks and the causes leading to the formation of those risks and the author's conclusion is that Chinese banks in particular the four largest state-owned banks are characterized by the following risks:(1)the high percentage of problem loans;(2)poor profit-earning capability;(3)few channels of generating income;(4)heavy burden of tax and other expenditures;(5)the lower percentage of self-owned capitals;(6)poor liquidity;(7)the unsoundness and imperfectness of the internal management structure risk management mechanism and company management structure; to make matters worse, Chinese banks are cornered by our social and economical environments such as the unfledged market mechanism, the poor credit degree of our community, the deficiency of legal system in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of creditors and local protectionism in subordinating banks' credits to those of local parties concerned,etc.

本文还对国内银行风险状况及其成因进行分析，认为目前我国银行业处于高风险状态，主要表现为：在银行经营管理方面，国有商业银行不良资产占比过高(占全部贷款的26.62%)，商业银行盈利性差，收入的多样性差，税赋重，自有资本金比例低，流动性不足，内部控制及公司治理机制等管理制度不健全、不完善等；在社会、法制环境方面，市场机制不健全，社会信用程度低，法律制度不完善，地方保护倾向明显，等等。

The "risk radar"can only see a limited way into the future, and some risks exist below the time horizon. It may not be possible to identify such risks until later on, when they are closer in time. Until they rise above the time horizon they will remain hidden and unidentifiable.

风险雷达」只能看到有限的未来，某些风险存在於时间轴以下，除非到了较接近的时刻，否则这些风险是不可能被辨识的，直到在时间轴上出现以前它们是潜伏且无法辨识的。

Risks of this type are generally referred to as uninsurable risks.

此类的风险一般是不可担保风险。

The main purpose of this paper is to study the risks that the electronic bank faces, as well as the risks to its horizontal and vertical analysis.

本文对电子银行面临的风险进行分析，并对其风险进行横向和纵向的研究，主要进行了以下的研究：首先，引入时间序列，运用小波对电子银行数据进行分解和重构，并结合证据理论，提出了小波与证据理论相结合的电子银行风险预测方法，使电子银行预测变的更加科学、合理；其次，在分析电子银行操作风险事件的基础上，建立了一个电子银行风险的模型，运用层次分析法对电子银行内的各个因素对其风险的影响系数进行评价。

Beforehand exchange makes carbon-sink credits purchaser be the main risk assumer, afterwards exchange makes carbon-sink credits provider bear larger risks; and ton/year payment makes business partners take on the risks together.

迄今为止，森林碳汇服务市场是一个松散的、不成熟、不完善的以林业项目（如造林、再造林、森林保护等）投资为基础，并获取由此产生的碳信用的交易集合。

However, because of that the organizations which issue credit card are lack of experience of risks managing, there are so many problems in it that caused the biggish risks to credit card.

我国商业银行信用卡业务经过20多年的发展，取得了令人瞩目的成绩，但信用卡发卡机构在风险管理上经验不足，该业务一直承受着较大风险。

The significance of risk classification were discussed, and the current several classific methods of risk were analyzed, and then risks were divided into political risk, economic risk, social risk, ecological risk, cultural risk from the perspective of development. And elaborate these kinds of risks from two aspects both the theory and practices.

然后从发展理论的角度把风险分为政治风险、经济风险、社会风险、生态风险、文化风险，并从理论和实践两方面对这几种风险加以论述。

Based on finance risk management theories, this thesis gives a detailed analysis of the types and characteristics of college finance risks in our country and expatiates on the jeopardousness of these finance risks.

本文根据财务风险管理理论，对我国普通高等学校财务风险的类型和特征进行了分析，阐述了其巨大的危害性。

General risks Investment in KODA ELIs involves substantial risks including market risk, liquidity risk, and the risk that we will be unable to satisfy our obligations under the KODA ELIs.

投资KODA_ELIs涉及重大风险，包括市场风险、流通性风险，以及我们不能履行其在KODA_ELIs项下责任之风险。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。