查询词典 all risks

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants or renewal at lower-than-expected rent or failure to lease at all or on favorable terms, decreases in real estate values and impairment losses, increased interest rates and operating costs or greater-than-expected capital expenditures, our failure to obtain, renew or extend necessary financing, re-financing risks, risks related to our obligations in the event of certain defaults under co-investment ventures and other debt, risks related to debt and equity security financings, difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and in effecting acquisitions, our failure to successfully integrate acquired properties and operations, our failure to divest properties we have contracted to sell or to timely reinvest proceeds from any divestitures, our failure to contribute properties to our co-investment ventures, risks and uncertainties affecting property development, value-added conversions, redevelopment and construction (including construction delays, cost overruns, our inability to obtain necessary permits and public opposition to these activities), our failure to qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, risks related to our tax structuring, failure to maintain our current credit agency ratings or to comply with our debt covenants, environmental uncertainties, risks related to natural disasters, financial market fluctuations, changes in general economic conditions, global trade or in the real estate sector, inflation risks, changes in real estate and zoning laws, a continued or prolonged downturn in the U.S., California or global economy, risks related to doing business internationally and global expansion, risks of opening offices globally, risks of changing personnel and roles, losses in excess of our insurance coverage, unknown liabilities acquired in connection with acquired properties or otherwise and increases in real property tax rates.

以下因素可能会导致实际结果和未来事件与前瞻性陈述产生重大出入：承租人拖欠租金或者不续租；利率以及经营成本的提高；我们未能获得必要的外部融资；再融资的风险；与合资项目和其它债务发生特定违约时我方承担的义务有关的风险；与债务和股权融资有关的风险；确定拟收购的物业以及完成收购过程中遇到的困难；我们未能成功整合收购的物业和业务；我们未能剥离已经签约出售的物业或未能及时将剥离带来的收益再投资；影响物业开发和建设的风险和不确定性（包括建设延期、费用超支、我们无法获得项目建设所需的必要批准以及公众对项目开发建设的反对等）；我们无法获得或者维持作为房地产投资信托公司的资质；与我们的税收策划有关的风险；无法保持我们目前的信用评级；环保方面的不确定性；与自然灾害有关的风险；金融市场的波动；整体经济状况或者房地产业的变化；房地产和城市规划法律的调整；美国、加利福尼亚州或者全球经济的衰退；与开展国际业务和全球扩张有关的风险；保险范围之外的损失；与被收购的物业有关的或者其它未知责任以及房地产税率的提高等。我们的成功还依赖于总体经济走向，包括利率、所得税法、政府监管、立法、人口总数变化以及我们在10-K表中作的截至2009年12月31日的季度报告中&风险因素&和其它标题项下阐述的其它问题。

The authors analyze Chinese commercial banks' possible risks including re-evaluation risks, basis risks, parallel yield curve risks and option risks and make suggestions on the avoidance of such risks.

文章分析了我国商业银行需面对的与利率波动有关的重新定价风险、基准风险、收益率曲线风险和期权性风险，并就这些风险的防范提出了对策建议。

Construction companies, through making use of methods offered by this topic, analyze the risks in the light of practices of their own firms. After identifying and evaluating risks effectively, referring to solution my topic has mentioned, some risks precaution polices can be made accordantly. It is significant and important for construction companies to build risks precaution mechanism, reduce the potential risks rate, transfer the risks losses and make the biggest profits.

施工总承包企业根据本研究课题提供的施工总承包企业的常见风险分析，再结合本企业的实际情况进行分析，对潜在风险进行有效识别和评估，并参照本课题提供的一些对策，有针对性的制定适合本企业的防范对策，构建企业的风险防范体系，降低潜在风险发生的机会，减少或转移已发风险造成的损失，使企业获得最大的利润，对目前微利的施工总承包企业的生存与发展具有重要的意义。

According to the subject or undertakers of financial risks, financial risks can be divided into financial institution risks, enterprise financial risks, resident financial risks and national financial risks.

根据金融风险的主体或承担者划分，金融风险可以分为金融机构风险、企业金融风险、居民金融风险和国家金融风险。

The thesis sets out from the general theories of economic risks and banking credit risks management, to represent that economic risks are one of basic characters of modern market economy, and the banking credit risks are the focalization of the whole economic risks.

论文从经济风险及银行信贷风险管理的一般理论出发，阐明经济风险是现代市场经济的基本特征之一，而银行信贷风险是整个经济风险的集中反映。风险的本质在于收益与损失的可能性并存，因而对经济主体有激励效应与约束效应。

Chapter!? expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i.e..signal liability structure,bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance;summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks;analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance,macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons.no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement.

紧接着在第三章阐述了我国国有商业银行风险的"五大表现"，即负债结构单一、信贷资产质量差、资本充足率低、内部控制机制薄弱、防范风险的意识淡薄；总结了我国国有商业银行风险的"五大特点"，即风险高度集中、风险人为匿藏、风险的体制性、风险与收益严重不对称、风险呈继续扩大态势；剖析了我国国有商业银行风险形成的"八大因素"，即金融产权"人格"虚设、宏观经济波动、资本金等缓冲机制不健全、财政、投资和金融的体制改革不配套、法律和法规不健全等。

The main contributions of this research lie in that, Firstly, with reference to major research in this field, the study does not confine itself to the common methods used. With the study of the foundermental financial institutions as a starting analysis point, it helps to broaden the view of international academic research on operational risks, and deepen the understanding of the intensions, characteristics and attributes of commercial banking operational risks. Secondly, studying operational risks on the basis of the unique economic and institutional conditions of China and utilizing the concept of operational risks to redissect the risk structure of SOBs contributes to the comprehensive understanding of the root risk structure of China's financial risks and the practical difficulties encountered in the governance of SOBs. It also helps to implore how to combine the international standard rules with the economic development and the financial system reform.

本研究的主要意义在于：第一，博采众长，不拘泥于现有银行风险研究方法，从对基本金融制度的探讨展开分析，有助于拓宽学术界研究操作风险的视角，同时也深化了对商业银行操作风险的内涵、特征和属性的认识；第二，立足中国国情研究操作风险，利用操作风险概念重新解析国有商业银行风险结构，有助于更全面地理解中国金融风险的深层结构和中国国有银行治理的真正困难，为探索如何将国际通行规则与中国经济发展和金融体制改革有机结合开辟了新思路；第三，在理论研究和实证研究的基础上，为商业银行操作风险管理和监管部门监管提供对策，对于操作风险管理和监管的现实操作具有借鉴意义。

THE MAIN MEASURES TO CONTROL THE RISKS OF CREDIT CARD ARE THE AVOIDANCE OF RISKS, THE PREVENTION OF RISKS, THE TRANSFER OF RISKS, THE COMPESATION AFTERWORDS OF RISKS, AND SO ON.

信用卡风险管理措施一般有风险的回避、风险的预防、风险的分散转移和风险的事后补偿等。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

This article deals with the development of the marine insurance laws and the theoretical and practical problems associated with marine insuran ce, such as the risks (perils of the sea, jettison and barratry), additional risks (theft, pilferage and non-delivery, T. P. N. D., rain fresh water damager, risk of shortage, risk of odour), special additional risks (war risk, strikes, riots and civil commotions risks, S. R. C. C.) and excluded perils, as well as losses and charges insured, i. e. total los...

本文主要论述海上保险法的发展及其有关的理论和实际问题，如承保的风险(海难、投弃和船长与船员的不法行为)、附加险(偷盗、提货不着、淡水雨淋、缺量、串味)、特别附加险(战争险、罢工、骚乱和民变险)和除外风险，及承保的损失与费用，即全部损失和部分损失，以及委付与代位权等，使读者对保险法可以得到概括的理解，有助于他们更好地从事国际商事活动和法律活动。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。