查询词典 all risk

With the analysis of the situation in the management of risk operation, the dissection of an ecomomic case ( delfalcation comitted by a bank member) and the references from advanced counterparts, the paper comes up with some countermeasures to prevent and control the risk operation: to perfect the management organization, to strengthen the inside-control construction, to reselect the business flow; to enhance the controling of the risk operation, to innovate the supervising methods, to improve the management, to intensify all-staff involvement and to construct a risk culture.

本文通过对江苏AB银行操作风险管理现状的分析，通过对一个内部员工挪用资金案例的解剖和先进同行风险管理经验的借鉴，得出防范和控制操作风险的对策。完善治理结构，强化内控建设；再选业务流程，加强风险控制；创新监管方法，提升管理水平；强化全员参与，培养风险文化。

In this paper, based on the study of various methods calculating the risk occurrence probability, a new method TAA method was obtained, which was the combination of improved TOPSIS method, AHP method and ANN. This new method was used into the invest risk analysis of 019 project and calculation were carried out on the related invest risk occurrence probability caused by all kinds of risk factors.

本文在对各种风险发生概率计算方法的研究基础上，通过将改进的TOPSIS法、AHP法和神经网络相结合得到一种新的风险发生概率计算方法——TAA方法，并将其应用于019工程的风险分析中，对由各风险因素所引发的019工程风险的发生概率进行了计算。

The results indicate that,in the process of knowledge sharing in enterprise under incomplete information,if employees are risk neutral,then he should take all risk and become real principle,there is no incentive;if employee is risk evadable,then enterprise should design incentive mechanism by the pattern of fixed pay plus profit distribution in order to employee to take some risk,Pareto optimality isn't reachable.

研究结果表明：在不完全信息条件下的企业内部知识共享过程中，当员工为风险中性时，企业无需对员工进行激励，员工会承担全部风险实际充当委托人角色；当员工为风险规避时，企业应采用固定报酬加利润分成方式设计激励合同，使得员工承担一定风险，此时帕累托最优合同无法实现。

Injection drug use history was the main risk factor among FSWs(adjusted OR=9.8);(2) The self reported illicit drug-using behaviors and high risk sexual behaviors among close-cohort of FSWs who attended all the three cross-sectional surveys decreased accompanied with the survey time.The decrease of STIs prevalence and urine positive rate among them confirmed their decreased high risk behaviors;(3)The incidence of HIV was 1.4(95%CI 0.5～3.3)/100 Person Year in the open-cohort.FSWs who were recently HIV-infected had obvious high risk sexual behaviors with clients and 4/5 of them were not illicit-drug using FSWs;(4) 42.1%(16/38) of BED-CEIA positive specimens were false positives(＞155 days),but after eliminating the misclassified long-term HIV infected specimens,the BED-CEIA estimated HIV incidence were similar with that of the cohort survey among the same FSWs2.1/100PY vs.2.0/100PY;0.4/100PY vs.

注射吸毒行为是FSWs人群HIV感染的主要危险因素(aOR=9.8)：(2)连续参加过三次横断面调查的封闭式FSWs队列中，自报吸毒行为及高危性行为随调查时间均出现了降低的趋势，另外其性病感染率及尿吗啡阳性率的降低也印证了其自报高危行为特征的下降；(3)开放式FSWs队列中的HIV发病密度为1.4(95%CI0.5～3.3)/100人年，HIV新发感染FSWs与嫖客之间的高危性行为十分突出，以非吸毒FSWs为主(4/5)：(4)BED-CEIA阳性标本中的假阳性率为42.1%(16/38)，但在排除误检的既往HIV感染标本后，BED-CEIA及开放式队列研究估计的HIV发病密度十分接近2.1/100人年vs.2.0/100人年：0.4/100人年vs.0.6(来源：4eABC论f5f5文网www.abclunwen.com/100人年。

For a long-term stable Exchange Rate of RMB, the Commercial Banks are not only lack of a full understanding of Exchange Rate risk but are also lack of the essential experiences and skills to manage the Exchange Rate risk. Exchange Rate System reform makes domestic Commercial Banks face a great challenge of Exchange Rate risk. Adapting RMB Exchange Rate reform and managing Exchange Rate risk are the subjects that the domestic commercial banks must face.

长期稳定的人民币汇率使商业银行对汇率风险既缺少足够的了解和重视，也缺乏必要的外汇风险管理的经验和技能，汇率制度改革使我国商业银行开始真正面临汇率风险的考验，尽快适应人民币汇率制度改革，应对汇率风险是我国商业银行面临的重要课题。

First, we discuss several theories of risk measures respectively such as theories ofcoherent measures of risk, spectral measures of risk and distortion measures of risk.Within the framework of these theories, we discuss and compare standard deviation,mean absolute deviation, lower partial moment, Ginis difference, VaR, CVaR and soon. We conclude that CVaR is superior to other measures with respect to theoreticalproperties.

首先，本文分别讨论了一致风险测度理论、谱风险测度理论、失真风险测度理论和随机占优一致风险测度理论等风险度量评价理论，在这些理论框架内讨论和比较了标准差、平均绝对离差、下偏位矩、基尼均差、VaR以及CVaR等风险度量。

The integrated risk between hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty should be analyzed. The paper puts forward the risk analysis model for the construction scheduling and the risk analysis model for construction diversion on the assumption that the construction scheduling is affirmable. Thus the Monte-Carlo method is used to simulate the integrated risk of construction diversion system considering hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty.

以风险分析为核心，将各种不确定性因素辐合起来研究施工导流系统的综合风险，提出施工进度计划风险分析模型和假定坝体施工进度确定条件下的施工导流风险分析模型，在此基础上，建立基于Monte-Carlo方法全面考虑水文水力不确定性以及施工进度不确定性的施工导流系统综合风险分析模型。

This article complies with the theory and the actual union principle, embarked from the agiotage to the negotiable securities operating unit's importance, elaborated carried on the recognition to the agiotage risk the necessity, pointed out in the agiotage development process several big quite remarkable risk points, the analysis present domestic risk management present situation and the existence question, proposed carries on the management to the agiotage risk the countermeasure measure.

本文遵从理论和实际结合的原则，从证券经纪业务对证券经营机构的重要性出发，阐述了对证券经纪业务风险进行识别的必要性，指出证券经纪业务开展过程中几大比较显著的风险点，分析目前国内风险管理的现状和存在的问题，提出了对证券经纪业务风险进行管理的对策措施。

Beginning with the general problem of the risk of real estate development and management this paper analyzes systematically and gives full details of the theories how the risk comes into being by using a certain of economic theories and some relevant subject knowledge and combining with the reality in China . After putting forward a series of method of risk assessment the paper advances how to aroid the risk of real estate development and management.

本文是从房地产开发经营风险的一般性问题入手，利用若干的经济理论，借助相关学科的理论知识，结合我国的实际情况，系统而详细地剖析了房地产开发经营风险生成的机理，提出了风险评估的一系列方法，最后提出了规避房地产开发经营风险的思路。

The CBRC allows commercial banks to implement the internal rating method by stages, however, when a commercial bank obtains the approval for using the internal rating method, its asset coverage ratio calculated according to the internal rating method (risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method)/(risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method + risk-weighted assets of other credit risk exposures calculated according to the revised capital supervisory provisions) shall not be lower than 50%, and it shall formulate the plan for the implementation of internal rating method by stages, so as to ensure that the asset coverage ratio reach 80% in three years.

银监会允许商业银行分阶段实施内部评级法，但在获得许可使用内部评级法时，采用内部评级法的资产覆盖率（按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产/［按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产＋按修订后资本监管规定计算的其他信用风险暴露的风险加权资产］）应不低于50％，并制定分阶段实施内部评级法规划，以保证3年内资产覆盖率达到80％。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。