查询词典 alkanes

It is found that there are good relationships between the fundamental frequencies and the structural properties of straight-chain alkanes, and between the sum-frequencies and the additivity properties of straight-chain alkanes as well.

将直链烷烃分子看成是一个多自由度振动系统，用机械振动理论中的传递矩阵法计算了 C2~C32直链烷烃的固有频率，分析了固有频率随化合物结构单元的变化规律。

Using GC/C/MS on-line carbon isotope analysis technique, we obtained the stable carbon isotope ratios of n-alkanes, iso-alkanes from the light hydrocarbon compositions and pristane, phytane in crude oils in Tarim basin.

本文利用新兴的原油单体烃类在线同位素分析技术测定了塔里木盆地原油及凝析油的正构烷烃、轻烃部分的异构烷烃和植烷、姥鲛烷的稳定碳同位素值。

In addition nC〓, nC〓, two isomers of C〓 sterene and three isomers of C〓 isoprenoid hydrocarbons were also identified from aliphatic fraction of pyrolyzed product at 200℃. After pyrolyzed at 300℃, the main aliphatic hydrocarbons were normal alkanes ranged from C〓 to C〓, with C〓 as the main peak and C〓 as the second main peak. Meanwhile, pristane, phytane and C〓 sterane were also detected. In the pyrolysates at 400℃ and 500℃, the content of saturated hydrocarbons decreased, the range of normal alkanes distribution became narrow and the main peak was nC〓. Low concentration of C〓-C〓 steranes was detected and the content of C〓-C〓 increased more.

在200℃热模拟产物饱和烃馏分中除检测出两种长链烯烃外，还检测到正十九碳单烯烃、正三十五碳双烯烃、两个碳二十八甾烯的同分异构体和三个C〓类异戊二烯烷烃化合物同分异构体。300℃模拟产物饱和烃主要为正烷烃，正烷烃的碳数分布范围为C〓-C〓，以C〓为主峰、C〓为次主峰；另外，样品中还检出姥鲛烷、植烷和C〓甾烷等化合物。400和500℃热模拟产物中的饱和烃含量下降，正烷烃系列碳数分布范围变窄，主峰碳后移至C〓，检测到低浓度的C〓-C〓甾烷系列化合物，另外，C〓-C〓藿烷系列化合物含量进一步增加。

Based on GC and GC-MS analyses, the geochemical characteristics of these typical deep viscous oils are listed as follows:(1) strong preference of even n-alkanes over odd n-alkanes;(2) strong preference of phytane over pristane, i. e. Pr/Ph ratio＜＜1;(3) high abundance of gammacerane relative to C〓hopanes;(4) much more amounts of C〓 pentakishomohopanes than C〓 tetrakishomohopanes and even C〓 trishomohopanes.

罗家—垦西地区稠油饱和烃色谱、色谱-质谱分析结果展示：(1)正构烷烃具有明显的偶奇优势；(2)类异戊二烯烷烃具有较强的植烷优势，姥姣烷/植烷比值远小于1；(3)伽玛蜡烷相对含量(相对于C30藿烷)普遍很高；(4)C35升藿烷明显高于C34、甚至C33升藿烷；表现出膏盐湖相生物标志物的组成特征。

We use this technology to measure some rock and oil sample taken from Liaohe or Tarim basin. We identified many series of biomarker with dividing-era significance. These series are C26 steranes, C30 methylsteranes; and methly hopanoid alkanes, hexacyclic hopanoid alkanes, which two series were measured first by our laboratory in China.

本论文建立地球化学样品GOMS／MS分析方法；并对辽河盆地和塔里木盆地岩石及原油样品进行GC／MS／MS分析，鉴定出多个系列具有划时代意义的生标组分，这些组分是用GC／MS技术无法检测的极微量的生标组分：C26降胆甾烷系列、C30甲基甾烷系列等：还有高碳数甲基藿烷系列和六环藿烷系列见图1，图2，在国内被我们实验室首次检出。

By means of GC-MS-Ms method, the multiple series of age-related and taxon specific biomarkers are tested in source rocks and oil samples from Liaohe oilfield and Tarim basin, which are hard to be detected by conventional GC-MS method. They are steranes, methylsteranes, Tricyclic and tetracyclic diterpanes, methyl hopanoid alkanes and hexacyclic hopanoid alkanes, etc.

利用色谱－质普－质普方法在辽河与塔里木盆地源岩和原油样品中，检测出了多个系列时代相关及特定种属生物标志物，包括：降胆甾烷系列、甲基甾烷及甲藻甾烷系列、三环二萜烷及四环二萜烷系列、六环蒮烷及甲基藿烷系列等等，这些化合物很难用常规GC-MS形方法检测到。

Master the structures, isomers, conformations, namenclature of alkanes; alkyl groups, homology; physical and chemical properties of alkanes, radical reaction; namenclature of cycloalkanes, cis-trans isomerism in cycloalkanes; chemical properties of cycloalkanes.

掌握烷烃的结构，构造异构，构象，系统命名；烷基、同系物；烷烃的化学性质，自由基反应；脂环烃的命名，顺反异构；化学性质。

The process of alkanes transport into cells and the effect of transport selectivity on priority of different alkanes in hiodegradation were studied.

研究了烃的跨膜传输过程以及该过程的选择性对细菌降解偏好性的影响。

Furthermore, these processes have low selectivities but high product costs. In the industrial production, the technologies of alkanes'activation are mainly making the alkanes transform to petrol-chemical products directly with the help of transition metal catalyzers.

在工业生产方面，烷烃活化技术主要是用过渡族金属催化剂将比较便宜的烷烃原料直接转变为石化产品，寻找低温高活性、高选择性、稳定性好、抗积炭能力强的工业化催化剂，一直是实验研究的热点，过渡金属催化剂在烷烃的活化研究中扮演着重要的角色。

We used a Mode l PS-1 PUF Sampler (Graseby GMW, Village of Cleves, OH, USA) to collect samples of total suspended particulate and n-alkanes in the gas phase. Particles were collected on quartz fiber filters. Gaseous n-alkanes were adsorbed by PUF and XAD-2 in a cartridge placed downstream of the filter holder in the sampler.

本研究使用Model PS-1 PUF采样器，以石英纤维滤纸收集总悬浮微粒，并在滤纸下游以 PUF及XAD-2吸附气相中的半挥发性有机成分。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。