查询词典 alkaline metal

The energy of excited state depended on the nature of different cations. 3. 4-(4-tolyl)-6-phenyl-2, 2'-bipyridine platinum acetylide complex containing a monoazazcrown moiety in the acetylide ligand could signal Mg〓 specifically and displayed large changes both in color and in luminescence intensity upon complexation with Mg〓. The most striking result was that it could signal Mg〓 specifically even in the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions in high concentrations.

对位带有氮杂-15-冠-5冠醚的苯乙炔为辅助配体的4-（4-甲基苯基）-6-苯基-2，2'-联吡啶Pt络合物AC，不仅在碱金属和碱土金属的存在下吸收光谱明显改变，更有意义的是，它只有在Mg〓离子存在时能够发光，因此可以通过发射光谱选择性的识别Mg〓，尤其可以在高浓度的其它金属离子存在下选择性的检出Mg〓离子。

Characteristics of ionic clusters M 〓/M 〓 M=alkali metal cations, alkaline-earth metal cations

将HC〓N的转动常数B〓的理论计算值与实际观测值进行比较，其相对标准误差仅0.6％。

The invention relates to a method for making oligomeric isocyanates by reacting diisocyanates in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a saline compound prepared from an anion selected from 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole, a substituted species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and carbocyclically and/or heterocyclically annellated species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and the cation selected from an alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and/or monovalent ammonium cation and/or phosphonium cation of formula (5), wherein the E, R1, R2, R3, R4 are as defined in the descriotion.

本发明涉及一种制备低聚异氰酸酯的方法，包括二异氰酸酯在催化剂的存在下进行反应，其中所述催化剂由盐化合物组成，该盐化合物由选自1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的取代系列者、1，2，4-三唑的碳环稠合系列者、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的杂环稠合系列者的化合物及其混合物的阴离子和选自碱金属、碱土金属和/或通式(5)的一价铵阳离子和/或磷友衾胱拥难衾胱又票福其中E、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 和R 4 如说明书中所定义。

It is concluded that, first, geochemical data of the surface soils can clearly distinguish two kind of soils, that is, juvenile soils, for example, purple soils, which inherits most geochemical characteristics of the parent rocks or materials, and anthropic soils, the geochemical characteristics of which have been greatly changed as the results of intensive impact from variety of agricultural uses. Second, different soils have typical indicator elements association respectively due to different parent rocks or materials and utilization, such as purple soils, yellow soils (low alkali and alkaline-earth metal contents and pH value), paddy soils (high organic element and heavy metal elements contents) and fluvo-aquic soils (high rock-forming accessory mineral elements contents) and so on. Consequently, it can be suggested that elements association is an important indicator for two key factors (parent materials and anthropic activities) of soil classification. Third, some differences exist between soil genesic classification and result of cluster analysis, because geochemical characteristics of surface soils can not completely represent the foundation applying to soil genesic classification, that is, condition and process of soil-forming, and soil property.

结果表明：浅层土壤的地球化学数据能较好地用来区分两类土壤，即紫色土一类的幼年土壤（在很大程度上继承了母岩、母质的地球化学特征）和受强烈人为活动水耕、早耕熟化的土壤（外来物质的不断加人显著地改变了浅层土壤原有的地球化学性质）；(2)各类土壤因母岩母质和利用方式不同，各具明显的标志性元素组合特征，如紫色土、黄壤（低碱和碱土金属元素和pH值）、水稻土（高有机元素、肥料元素和重金属元素）和潮土等，因此，这些元素组合是土壤分类两个要素的重要参照系；(3)浅层土壤的地球化学特征不可能完整地体现成土条件、成土过程和土壤属性这三个发生分类依据，因此，聚类分析结果与发生类型之间存在一定的差异。

Alkali metal; Alkaline-earth metal; ionic salvation; ionic association ; quantum chemistry

碱金属；碱土金属；离子溶剂化；离子缔合；量子化学

ResultThe results showed that it had good results of removal heavy metal ions from wastewater using chaff xanthogenate when the pH value was neutral or alkaline, the reaction temperature was 40℃. Ions concomitance was good for removal heavy metal ions.

结果］结果表明，在pH值为中性或碱性，反应温度为40℃时，谷壳黄原酸盐对重金属离子具有较好的捕集效果；离子共存有利于重金属离子的捕集。

In this study we use the oligomers of amino ethylene series as matrix and introduce dithiocarbamate group to adsorb merely heavy metal ions. Because of its special structural characteristics , dithiocarbamate can combine with a great number of heavy metal ions to produce insoluble complex compound except for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.

本研究系将氨基乙烯系列之寡聚物(oligomers of amino ethylene series)当做基质引入只对重金属离子具有特殊螯合能力之荒酸盐，除了与碱金属及碱土族外荒酸盐与其他重金属离子都能形成不溶性错合物。

The characteristics of the AP include (1) in addition to the formation of hydrogel in aqueous alkaline or polar organic solution, AP can form carbonaceous hydrogel in neutral and acidic aqueous solutions, which extents the application of carbonaceous sol-gel;(2) AP contains a large amount of nitric groups which decomposes quickly by thermal initiation, releasing a large amount of gases and heat, indicating explosive properties of the AP;(3) metal salt-containing AP is also explosible by thermal initiation, and the metal in AP promotes the explosion.

以沥青为碳源，用氧化法制备水性沥青过程中，浓硫酸和浓硝酸的比例、用量、氧化温度及氧化时间对水性沥青的收率皆有影响。经过氧化后，沥青上含有许多含氧官能团，导致水性沥青溶于水。含氧官能团越多，水性沥青越易溶于水。调节制备条件，可使水性沥青不仅可以在碱性水溶液中形成凝胶，而且可以在中性和酸性水溶液中形成溶胶、凝胶，从而拓宽了炭基溶胶—凝胶法制备炭基纳米材料的应用范围。

In the second chapter, twelve compounds constructed by arenedisulfonates and metal ions such as alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal ions have been synthesized and structurally characterized.

第二章描述了在水溶液条件下芳烃二磺酸根离子与碱金属离子、碱土金属离子和过渡金属离子形成的十二个化合物的结构。

ResultThe results showed that it had good results of removal heavy metal ions fromwastewater using chaff xanthogenate whenthe pHvalue was neutral or alkaline,the reactiontemperature was 40℃.Ions concomitance was goodfor removal heavy metal ions.

结果结果表明，在pH值为中性或碱性，反应温度为40℃时，谷壳黄原酸盐对重金属离子具有较好的捕集效果；离子共存有利于重金属离子的捕集。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。