查询词典 alkali metal

The preventive measures for the harmful defects of alkali metals are as follows: 1, reducing the alkali metals content in the raw materials; 2, increasing the MgO content of the sinter , decreasing the basicity of slag , decreasing the Si content of the pig iron, increasing relative slag volume; 3 , introducing prereduced ore pellets or partly reducted sinter; 4increasing the ability of coke resisting alkali metals; 5, using refractories that have the ability of resisting corrasion of alkali metals; 6 , cleaning the blast furnace periodically. The above recommendations are necessary for decreasing the circulation and accumulation of alkali metals effectively in blast furnace, reducing the harmful influence of alkali metals on blast furnace, increasing the smelting intensity, decreasing the coke rate, improving the gas permeability.

基于碱金属对高炉冶炼的上述危害，本文结合湘钢高炉的实际生产情况，通过理论分析、计算以及其他钢厂防治碱害的经验，提出防治高炉碱害的措施：1、减少入炉原、燃料的碱金属含量；2、提高烧结矿中的MgO含量、降低炉渣碱度、降低生铁含硅量、适当增加渣量；3、采用预还原的金属化球团或部分还原的烧结矿；4、提高焦炭的抗碱能力；5采用抗碱侵蚀的耐火材料；6、周期性性洗炉，以有效地减少碱金属在高炉内的循环富集，降低碱金属对高炉的危害，提高高炉的冶炼强度，降低焦比，改善高炉透气性。

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&泰丰阀门&拥有自主产权的氯气专用阀、氯碱盐水专用阀、氯碱气、液专用过滤器、氯碱蒸发专用球阀、纯碱专用阀、氯气专用止回阀、氯气专用安全阀、氯气专用球阀、液氯灌装专用阀、氯碱贯流止回阀、氯碱专用多密封截止阀、氯气专用切断阀、氯气专用过滤视镜、波纹管氯气专用阀、氯气调节阀等多项国家专利技术，是氯碱、纯碱专用阀业的首选品牌，并在氯碱、纯碱、化工工业中享有较高的声誉！

The invention relates to a method for preventing a top metal layer of packaging chips from fracturing under high temperature, which avoids the fracture of the top metal layer caused by the inter-diffusion of a gold ball, an aluminum welding pad and a top layer metal by introducing a lower metal layer to the joint between the top layer wire and the aluminum welding pad and driving a metal plug to the joint between the top metal layer and the lower metal layer and a metal plug to the joint between the lower metal layer and the aluminum welding pad.

一种防止封装芯片上的顶层金属层在高温下断裂的方法，通过在顶层金属线和铝焊垫之间连接处引入下层金属层，并在顶层金属层和下层金属层之间的连接处以及下层金属层和铝焊垫之间的连接处打金属插塞，避免了因金球、铝焊垫以及顶层金属相互扩散造成的顶层金属层断裂。

Ceramic bearings can produce oxidation-ho, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and so on, diameter from 3mm-50mm, precision Machinable P0, P6, P5 level; its performance characteristics are: high temperature, oil-free self-lubricating, acid, alkali and salt corrosion , wear resistance, low noise, insulating diamagnetic, since high-speed operation; metal nano-ceramic bearing its production process for a new generation of high content of nano-particles in the heat and pressure infiltration of metal surface is activated to fill the cracks and pits the metal so that 3-5 micron metal surface is more smooth solid surface, greatly reduce the friction, improve Chennai base metals, and greatly increased the life span of bearings, and its characteristics are: long life (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings 2 -- 10-fold), low noise (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings, 70%), wear-resisting, acid, alkali, salt corrosion, high temperature, load large; ceramic bearing and metal nano-ceramic bearing design and development to meet the needs of the market for high-speed, low - noise, high load, the demand for corrosion-resistant; Machinery Production Department to produce aircraft rod end joint bearing, linear guide bearings, the fuel tank of earrings, plastic bearing, non-standard side bearing components, glass door hardware, such as high-precision control products; and provide CNC machining.

陶瓷轴承可生产氧化镐、碳化硅、氮化硅等，内径从3mm-50mm，精度可加工P0、P6、P5级；其性能特点为：耐高温、无油自润滑、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐磨、低噪音、绝缘抗磁、起高速运转；金属纳米陶瓷轴承其生产工艺为新一代的高含量纳米级微粒在热和压力的作用下被激活渗入金属表面，填补金属缝隙和凹坑，使金属表面3-5微米表面更光滑坚固，大大降低其摩擦力，提高金属的奈酸碱性，并大大提高了轴承的寿命，其特性为：长寿命（为普通不锈钢轴承的2-10倍）、低噪音（为普通不锈钢轴承的70%）、耐磨、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐高温、负载大；陶瓷轴承与金属纳米陶瓷轴承的设计开发以满足市场对高转速、低噪音、高负载、耐腐蚀的需求；机械生产部以生产机杆端关节轴承、直线导轨轴承、油缸耳环、塑料轴承、非标端轴承零部件、玻璃门控五金等高精度产品；并对外提供数控加工。

The complexing properties of compounds 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b toward alkali metal ions were studied by 〓H NMR titration, ESI-MS, UV-Vis spectra, Fluoresence spectra and liquid-liquid extraction. The results show:(1) the 1:1 complexes were formed.(2) The calix-crown 10a, 11a have a higher selectivity for Na〓 ions, whereas 10b, 11b for K〓 ions.(3) The complexing ability toward alkali metal ions was enhanced when the calix-crown have side arm carbonyl.(3) The coordination of alkali metal ions toward phenoxy, carbonyl and crown ethereal oxygens take place by rotation around the carbon-carbon bond of carbonyl and methylene.

六，用〓H NMR滴定，ESI-MS，UV-Vis，Fluorescence，液-液萃取实验研究了10a，10b，11a和11b对金属离子的配位性质，研究结果表明：1）杯芳烃冠醚衍生物同碱金属离子形成了1：1配合物，化合物10a、11a对Na〓具有较高的配位能力，化合物10b、11b对K〓具有较高的配位能力；2）在杯冠醚环的旁边引入带有羰基氧原子的基团作为侧臂参与配位可以加强对碱金属离子的配位能力；3）金属离子分别同苯酚氧，羰基氧，聚氧醚链氧发生了配位，配位过程中侧链基团涉及到了羰基碳与亚甲基碳的碳碳键的旋转过程。

The composition comprises: 35 to 65 wt % of an anionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkyl benzene sulphonic acids, alpha olefine sulfonates, long chain fatty acid sulphates, higher fatty acids, as well as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts thereof, and natural detersive agents, and mixtures of any of these; 3 to 15 wt % of a non-ionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkoxylated alkyl phenols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols; 5 to 10 wt % of a water-swellable cellulose derivative or a salt thereof, wherein the cellulose derivative exhibits a viscosity of at least about 1500 cps, measured in a 1 % aqueous solution at 25 DEG C with a Brookfield viscometer having spindle 3, speed 30rpm, factor 40 for viscosities of 2500-3500 cps; 6 to 20 wt % of a solubility regulator selected from alkali metal and alkaline earth metal chlorides, carbonates and sulphates, aluminosilicates and starch; and 0 to 20 wt % of a fragrance or perfume in solid, liquid or microencapsulated form.

该组合物包含：a35―65％重量的阴离子洗涤剂，其选自烷基苯磺酸、α－链烯烃磺酸盐、长链脂肪酸硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸以及其碱金属和碱土金属盐和天然的去污剂，和任何这些组分的混合物；b）3―15％重量的非离子洗涤剂，选自烷氧基化烷基酚和烷氧基化脂肪醇；c）5～10％重量的水可溶涨的纤维素衍生物或它们的盐，其中纤维素衍生物按1％水溶液在25℃下用Brookfield粘度计（3号转轴，转速30rpm，2500―3500cps粘度的因子是40测定；具有粘度至少约1500cps；d）6―20%重量的溶解性调节剂，选自碱金属和碱土金属氯化物、碳酸盐和硫酸盐、硅铝酸盐和淀粉；和e）0～20％重量的为固体、液体或微囊包封形式的香精。

The invention relates to a continuous process for recovering caprolactam from aqueous caprolactam product, said aqueous caprolactam product comprising caprolactam, impurities, and water, said process comprising: adding alkali hydroxide to the aqueous caprolactam product, in an amount of not more than 100 mmol alkali hydroxide per kg of caprolactam; reacting at least part of the added alkali hydroxide to form alkali amino caproate, to obtain a caproate-enriched caprolactam product; and distilling the caproate-enriched caprolactam product at reduced pressure.

本发明涉及从含水己内酰胺产物中回收己内酰胺的连续方法，所述含水己内酰胺产物包括己内酰胺，杂质，和水，所述方法包括：以不超过100mmol碱金属氢氧化物/kg的己内酰胺的量将碱金属氢氧化物加入到含水己内酰胺产物中；让所添加的碱金属氢氧化物的至少一部分起反应，形成碱金属氨基己酸盐，以获得了富含己酸盐的己内酰胺产物；和减压蒸馏富含己酸盐的己内酰胺产物。

By the medium of experiment and research to alkali-aggregate reaction of Shan XI Face Concrete,We discussed respectively from total alkali in concrete, alkali reactiveness of aggregate and damp environment that alkali-aggregate reaction may be damaged.

提要：本文通过珊溪面板混凝土碱骨料反应的试验研究，分别从混凝土总碱量，骨料的碱活性及发生碱骨料反应破坏的潮湿环境进行了论述，认为珊溪面板混凝土是安全的，不会发生碱骨料破坏。

The alkali dosage depends mainly on the constituents and property of material and the quality requirements for pulp: more alkali dosage will speed up cooking process, reduce the hardness of pulp and improve the bleachability of pulp; but excessive alkali dosage will lower the pulp yield and physical intensity, while too less alkali dosage will result in harder and darker pulp, uneasy to bleach, too much screenings, and even extending cooking time cannot guarantee the reaction of delignification.

用碱量主要取决于原料的组成和性质及对纸浆的质量要求：加用碱量有利于加快蒸煮速度降低纸浆硬度和提高纸浆的可漂性：但过高却会降低纸浆得率和物理强度，如过低时，成浆较硬而色暗，不易漂白而且筛渣多即使延长蒸煮时间也难以保证脱木素反应进行。

Detailed geology- petrology-mineralogy study shows that late Triassic-early Jurassic granites can be divided into 4 groups: granodiorites, monzonitic-K syenogranites mainly, alkali feldspar-alkali granites and syenite, Middle Jurassic granites is composed of quartz diorites-granodiorites and monzonitic granites, the main rock type includes granodiorites and monzogranites; Early Cretaceous granites include alkali gabbro, alkali granites and granodiorites, and these rocks composed bimodal igneous rock group.

详细的地质-岩石矿物学研究表明，晚三叠-早侏罗世花岗岩可以划分成四种岩石组合，即花岗闪长岩组合、二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩组合、碱长花岗岩—碱性花岗岩组合和正长岩组合，其中以二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩组合为主；中侏罗世花岗岩由石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组合和二长花岗岩组合构成，岩石类型以花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩为主；早白垩世出现了碱性辉长岩、碱性花岗岩和花岗闪长岩，构成双峰式火成岩组合。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？