查询词典 aliphatic

The results of asymmetric reduction of latent chiral ketones by carbonyl reductase showed that the enzyme had a high specificity for pentanone in aliphatic ketones and for the acetophenone derivates that contained a withdrawing group at α-position.

利用羰基还原酶不对称催化还原潜手性酮类化合物发现，对于芳香酮类化合物，酶对α位为强电负性基团的底物专一性较强；对于脂肪酮类化合物，酶对五碳脂肪酮的专性较高。

As one of aliphatic polyether-ester, poly (p-dioxanone) shows not only excellent biodegradability, biocompatibility and bio-absorbability, but also good flexility, tensile strength and knot strength. The PPDO has already been used in some biomedical materials such as suture, bone repair device and may have potential application in peroral or parenteral drug delivery systems.

聚对二氧环己酮是脂肪族聚醚酯的一种，不仅具有优良的生物降解性、生物相容性和生物可吸收性，而且具有出色的柔韧性、抗拉强度和结节强度，可应用于生物医用材料，例如手术缝合线、骨科修复材料等，并在口腔和非肠道给药系统中具有潜在的应用前景。

ResultsOnly five species of Pholidota genus were studied and 41 compounds were isolated and characterized including 9,10dihydrophenanthrenes, phenanthraquinone, bibenzyls, stilbenes, triterpenoids, phenyl propanoids, lignans, sterols and aliphatic compounds, and some plants and compounds exhibited analgesic, antioxidant, anticancer and NO production inhibitory activities.

结果目前石仙桃属植物研究所涉及的种类仅5种，从该属植物中分离出化学成分41种，包括9， 10二氢菲、菲醌、联苄、二苯乙烯、三萜、苯丙素、木脂素、甾体和脂肪族等结构类型。一些种类所含成分在镇痛、抗氧化、抗癌、抑制NO生成等方面显示了较好的活性。

Nevertheless, the yield of pinacol was also strongly affected by the steric environment surrounding the carbonyl group. The pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes has been achieved with high yields under such a condition. However, the diastereose-lectivities of pinacols were not satisfying. Unfortunately, the ketones and most aliphatic aldehydes appeared inert under the same reaction conditions.

然而， 呐偶合反应的产率受到羰基周围环境的立体位阻影响较大，在此条件下，锌粉能有效地促进芳香族醛类化合物进行水相呐偶合反应，得到的呐醇产率高，但非对映异构体选择性差，而脂肪族醛类化合物得到的呐醇产率较低，在同样的条件下，酮类化合物不能顺利进行呐偶合反应。

This thesis mainly focuses on overcoming the substrates limition of the present catalytic systems,low catalytic efficiency,and application in total synthesis.1.Conveniently synthesized sulfonamide alcohol titanium complex has been used to catalyze the asymmetric addtition of methyl propiolate to various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with high enantioselectivity.

本论文即针对现有催化体系的底物局限性、催化效率低、应用研究少等展开研究：1、我们将简便合成的磺酰胺基醇配体-钛催化体系应用于催化丙炔酸甲酯对各类芳香醛及脂肪醛的不对称加成取得了理想的结果。

During temperature-programmed combustion, the evolution sequence of different sulfur forms is aliphatic sulfur, aromatic sulfur and pyritic sulfur, thiophenic sulfur and sulfatic sulfur.

2大同煤各形态硫燃烧逸出的基本顺序为：脂肪硫，芳香硫和黄铁矿硫，噻吩硫和硫酸盐硫。

Additionally, 75 volatile chemical constituents have been identified from the petroleum ether extracted part by capillary GC-MS, and the relative percentages of them are determined by GC method. The result showed that the volatile constituents of Musella lasiocarpa mainly includes advanced alkane, aliphatic acid and ester, aldehyde, ketone, aromatic and its heterocyclic compounds. With the compounds that have been isolated and identified from Musella lasiocarpa, the biogenensis pathway of new compound MT-3 is approached. Furthermore, the bacteriostasis of the 6 compounds to Escherichia coil, Pseudomonas aerusinosa, Bacillus megaterium, Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilic are determined by flat dilution method.

此外，从其石油醚萃取部分用毛细管色谱法分析鉴定出75种挥发性化学成分，并测定了各组分的相对百分含量，结果表明，地涌金莲挥发性化学成分以高级烷烃、高级脂肪酸酯及醛、酮、芳香和芳香杂环化合物为主；根据从地涌金莲中鉴出和分离得到的化合物，探讨了新结构化合物MT-3的生源代谢途径；采用平板稀释法测定了地涌金莲中六种化学成分对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、藤黄八叠球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌作用。

The OH-terminated linear aliphatic polyester polybutylene sebacate was synthesized by sebacic acid and butancdiol using solution polycondensation combined with melt polycondensation. The composition and construct characteristic of the product were analyzed by GPC, FT-IR and 1HNM.

以丁二酸和丁二醇为原料，采用溶液与熔融结合法合成了端羟基聚丁二酸丁二醇酯，用甲苯-2，4-二异氰酸酯对PBS封端，合成了线性遥爪型纸张增强剂TDI-PBS。

Accordingly a further feature of the invention is a combined process wherein a dialkyl phenylethylmalonate is made from an alkyl phenylacetate and a dialkyl carbonate by a process comprising adding to a quantity of sodium which is covered with a hydrocarbon solvent boiling above 100°C, at least a chemically equivalent proportion of a lower aliphatic alcohol, subsequently adding an approximately equivalent proportion of a dialkyl carbonate and of an alkyl phenylacetate, heating the mixture to induce reaction and continuously distilling out the alcohol formed from the reaction zone and finally causing the sodio diethyl phenylmalonate so obtained to interact with an ethylating agent, such as ethyl halide, diethyl sulphate of ethyl p-toluene-sulphonate.

因此，本发明的另一个应用是一个组合工艺过程：二烷基苯基乙基丙二酸酯由烷基乙酸苯酯和二烷基碳酸酯得到，具体工艺过程是：向覆盖有沸点超过一百摄氏度的团庆化合物溶剂的金属钠中添加至少化学平衡的低级脂肪族醇，然后加入大约相同当量的二烷基碳酸酯和烷基乙酸苯酯，加热混合物引导反应进行，持续蒸馏把形成的醇类从反应区域移出，最后使获得的二乙基苯基丙二酸酯和乙基化试剂如卤代乙烷，二乙基硫酸酯形成乙基p-甲苯磺酸酯。

This technology includes: General superplasticizer compound technology, Chennai, Department superplasticizer compound technology, Sulphamate superplasticizer compound technology, melamine superplasticizer compound technology, Superplasticizer Aliphatic compound technology.

本项技术包括：普通减水剂复配技术，奈系减水剂复配技术、氨基磺酸盐减水剂复配技术、三聚氰胺减水剂复配技术，脂肪族减水剂复配技术。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。