查询词典 algorithms

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

This article introduces three kinds of line cliping algorithms from the basic algorithm philosophy, the algorithm description,the algorithm steps and so on. Then it used the VC programming to realize these three algorithms on the basis of analysing the characteristics and the performance of three algorithms .

本文从算法基本思想、算法描述和算法步骤等方面介绍了三种直线段裁剪算法，在对三种算法的特点和性能进行分析的基础上，使用VC编程实现了这三种算法。

VPN cryptographical system is concerned with cryptographical technology,authentication technology and VPN implementation protocols. Symmetrical cryptographical algorithms,Non-Symmetrical cryptographical algorithms and Domestic cryptographical algorithms are discussed.

在加密技术方面，本文对对称加密算法、非对称加密算法以及国内专用密码算法做了详细的讨论和比较；在认证技术方面，本文比较了基于口令的认证方法、智能卡认证方法、CHAP认证方法、RADIUS认证方法、Kerberos认证协议和数字证书的认证方法；在VPN实现协议方面，本文对PPTP／L2TP协议、IPSec协议、SOCKS协议以及MPLS协议进行了讨论和比较。

The thesis first presents the definition and deciding theorem of different match types and derivability, then proposes corresponding deciding algorithms and query processing algorithms for different network links taking their features and optimization goals into account. Using these algorithms, associative access can be supported by the client cache more efficiently. In order to study the performance of our work, we have conducted a series of simulation experiments.

本文给出相应的模拟模型系统以及工作负载的描述，把基于本文提出的强、弱连接下查询处理、替换和一致性维护策略的缓存的数据库系统与标准客户—服务器数据库系统、基于传统缓存的数据库系统进行比较，试验测试了在不同网络连接，不同工作负载，不同缓存大小下各个系统的性能。

Firstly, according to the difficulties in the optimization of chemical engineering and the intrinsic disadvantage of deterministic optimization algorithms, this work analyzed the importance and advantage of stochastic algorithms, and proposed some important aspects in research on them. Secondly, genetic algorithm was applied to two problems of data driven modeling, one of which was combination problem, the other was mixed integer nonlinear programming. Thirdly, systemic investigations were made on the basic structure, dynamic behavior and modifications of particle swarm optimization. Lastly, two kinds of proposed PSO algorithms were applied on calculation of phase equilibrium, which is nonconvex optimization.

本文首先根据化工优化中存在的困难和确定性优化算法内在的缺点，分析了随机优化算法的重要性，并提出研究随机优化算法应注意的问题；其次，将遗传算法应用于两个数据驱动建模问题，一为组合优化问题，一为混合整数优化问题；再次，从粒子群优化算法的基本结构、运动行为、改进方法做了系统的研究：最后，将提出的两种改进粒子群优化算法应用于相平衡计算问题，为非凸全局优化问题。

Basic ant colony algorithms are intelligentized. Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab, simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature, pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized. It is also proves that the intelligentized algorithms are practical in optimization of chemical production process.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯－甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

The system is composed of trust model, structure and function design, certificate database design, and implements the core functions of a standard CA system including signing, issuing and revoking certificates. The security communication modular of the system is based on the SSL Protocol to enhance the security of system communications. Besides, the kernel functions of the system are packed into DLL library, including symmetrical encryption algorithms, digest algorithms, digital signature algorithms and certificate operations such as certificate request, certificate building, certificate format conversion etc.

本文的主要工作是：在研究PKI相关技术的基础上，设计了企业CA系统方案，包括信任模型、结构和功能设计、证书库的设计；实现CA系统中最为核心的数字证书管理，提供数字证书的签发、注销和发布等各项功能；实现了基于SSL协议安全通信模块，增强了系统通信的安全性；系统采用动态链接库技术封装了对称加密算法、数字摘要算法、签名算法以及证书处理(包括证书请求、证书生成、证书格式转换等功能)，以动态链接库的形式提供调用接口，成为应用的安全基础设施。

It studies some of the page replacement algorithms,including the recency based algorithms,the frequency based algorithms and the adaptive algorithms.

提出了一种对LRFU算法进行动态调整的方法，模拟测试发现改进的LRFU算法都不同程度地提高了缓冲区命中率。

Nowadays the scholars of other countries have developed many algorithms,this dissertation sums up these classical traffic incidents detection algorithms and indicates that these algorithms are mostly based on other countries freeways' detection data and their main limitation is that the algorithms are lack of replantable and auto-adaptable, while our freeway has great differences with other countries in traffic flow, traffic makeup and road establishment and so on.

目前各国学者已开发出各种检测算法，本文在总结常用交通事件检测算法的基础上指出这些事件检测算法大都是基于国外道路的检测数据，且其主要缺陷表现为缺乏可移植性和自适应性，而我国道路在交通流量、道路交通组成以及道路设施等方面与国外有较大的差别，如果直接将这些方法应用于我国高速公路事件检测，检测效果不会很理想。

A commutation error is then considered in addition to the conventional residual error to generate the innovative residual error. Such an error is applied into cost functions to derive finite impulse response and infinite impulse response filter-based adaptive algorithms for ANC applications, referred to as FxRLS/CE and FuRLS/FRE+CE algorithms, respectively. Convergence analyses based on Lyapunov stability criteria for time-varying discrete-time systems can be carried out for the FxLMS/CE, FxRLS/CE and FuRLS/ FRE+CE algorithms to ensure stability. Computer simulations and experiments demonstrate that the innovative residual error-based adaptive algorithms can free the restriction of the slow-adaptation assumption in the conventional ANC approaches.

本文中也定义一交换误差并且加入到传统残留误差行形成新残留误差来改善适应性演算法的收敛速度，使用新残留误差推导出了有限脉冲响应滤波器与无限脉冲响应滤波器之适应演算法的新适应性演算法分别为： FxLMS/CE、 FxRLS/CE 和 FuRLS/FRE+CE 演算法，并且以离散时间的 Lyapunov 稳定性准则来证明演算法的收敛性，电脑模拟与实验也显示新演算法免除以往滤波器的参数必须缓慢更新的条件。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。