查询词典 algorithm

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

In this article, we implement the other two algorithms, the inverse additive algorithm and the forwards compositional algorithm.

在本文中，我们实施其他两种算法的逆算法和添加剂成分转发算法。

Liber Abaci emphasizes summed-up algorithm, but does not pay attention to the form of propositions derived, and it mainly reflects the tendency of practical algorithms, such as principal method from India and the algebraic knowledge from the Arab. In Liber Abaci it is found some problems similar to ancient Chinese mathematics like pursuit problems, drainage problems, business problems, hundred fowls problems, remainder problems, indeterminate problems, as well as some Algorithm—fraction addition and subtraction,the compound rule of three, the method Elchataym and the method of Excess and Deficit, and so on.

在系统梳理《计算之书》数学内容过程中，笔者发现《计算之书》中存有与中国古代数学中相似的实用算题，如：追及问题、排水问题、经商问题、百鸡问题、剩余问题、不定问题等，以及和中算一致的算法：分数算法、多率法和重今有术、第二类"Elchataym算法"和盈不足术等。

The algorithm is targeted at high repetition rate of data compression algorithm, a higher compression ratio.

这个算法是专门针对重复率比较高的数据的压缩算法，有较高的压缩比。

In this paper we firstly discuss the general concepts of compter security and cryptology, and then describe the mostly used modern encryption methods and technologies. We detail the advantages and disadvantages of symmetric algorithm, public-key algorithm and one-way hash function. At last we put forward a new block cipher - permutation code, and describe the secret hash digital signature and online electronic contracting with the trusted third party system.

本文首先讨论计算机安全和密码学的一般概念，然后介绍现代加密手段常用的方法和技术，详细讨论了对称加密方法、公开密钥加密方法和单向散列加密方法的优点和不足，进而提出了一种新型的分组加密算法—排列码加密算法，并在此基础上实现了保密散列数字签名算法和有可信第三方参与的网上电子签约。

In new algorithm, it is not necessary to calculate grey-level threshold for each X-ray image which is inevitable in Bentz el als method. So the new algorithm is more general, computational and error tolerance.

经对比发现，新算法能达到与Bentz等人的算法相同的分割精度，可以扩充，并且不需要确定各X-射线图像的灰度阈值，具有更强的通用性、可计算性和容错性。

Based on the computational properties of weight incremental formula in LMBP algorithm,an approach of improving the convergence speed of this algorithm is proposed and applied to the initial LMBP method.

由于它具有较高的鲁棒性和容错性、较短的故障诊断时间、较好的算法通用性等优点，所以在实际应用中，受到了广大专家学者的青睐。

This model contains two parts, one is conceptive model and the other one is reasoning model. The fuzzy reasoning algorithm of traffic control and the automatic detection algorithm for traffic congestion are integrated in the reasoning model.

设计的自动决策支持模型中包含了概念模型和推理模型，推理模型中集成了交通拥挤自动检测算法和拥挤交通量控制方案选择的模糊推理算法。

In this paper we propose an approach to augment the algorithm described before to improve their performance by defining the conditional probability distribution of different composition of continuous and discrete attributes, and implement these new modified algorithms in Weka. To reduce the storage complexity of the AODE algorithm, we used the selective ensemble method to modify it.

在本文中我们提出了通过有效地定义条件概率分布来改善基于朴素贝叶斯分类器的改进算法的性能的方法，并在Weka的框架下实现了我们提出的改进算法，同时考虑到AODE算法较高的空间复杂度，我们利用选择性集成的思想对AODE算法进行了改进，以降低其存储空间复杂度。

This paper proposes a heuristic algorithm for attribution reduction based on conditional entropy by the comprehension and analysis of data mining algorithm based on rough set theory.

本文在理解和分析基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘算法基础上针对属性约简提出了一个基于条件熵的启发式算法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。