查询词典 algorithm theory

This paper summarizes the background and advantage of data mining, as well as the significance of data mining in the scientific research management of colleges and universities firstly, and then discusses the theory of data mining, association rules and the ideas of main algorithm, analyzes the classic Apriori algorithm and its existing problems as well as the basic solutions. After that, this paper proposes Multi-Dimensional Apriori algorithm which is designed specially for the mining of this paper; Then describes the structure of scientific research data mining system, defines subject-oriented mining tasks, including: mining the data about research projects, mining the data about papers, mining the data about academic writings. The association mining process is implemented by programing, a number of stimulating association rules are found, interpreted and analyzed.

本文首先综述了数据挖掘的研究背景、意义以及数据挖掘技术在高校科研管理中的应用现状和意义，然后在对数据挖掘相关理论、关联规则思想及主要算法进行讨论，分析经典Apriori算法及其存在的问题、基本解决方案后，提出了适合本文挖掘的多维Apriori算法的设计方案，并应用于本文挖掘中；接着论文介绍了科研数据的关联挖掘系统的结构，确定了面向主题的挖掘任务，包括：科研项目信息的挖掘、论文信息的挖掘、学术专著信息的挖掘等；设计了关联规则的实施过程，并通过程序编码得以实现，获得了多条有启发性的关联规则，并对其进行了解释与分析。

The theory of bit-plane in spatial-domain method of image information hiding technology was introduced. The traditional least significant bit hiding algorithm and the improved parity identifier hiding algorithm were analysed. Then the index data chain hiding algorithm was put forward.

介绍图像信息隐藏技术中基于空间域方法中位平面的思想，分析了传统的最低有效位隐藏算法以及在此基础上改进的奇偶标识位隐藏算法，提出了一种失真度更低、安全性更高的新隐藏方法－索引数据链隐藏算法。

The paper includes the constitutes of system hardware, image pretreatment, the achievement of parameter detection artithmetic. The main work is as follow: The pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. Using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. Used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition; Improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines; And to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization; In the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates.

本文根据智能交通控制与仿真对于交通流量、车辆到达率、车辆速度等交通信息检测的需求，基于视频图像进行了交通信息处理的算法研究与实现，主要工作包括以下几个方面：将先锋遗传算法应用到图像阈值分割中，利用先锋遗传算法寻求全局最优阈值，可以比较准确的将图像中不同灰度的车辆从背景中分离出来；采用支持向量机理论进行了车辆自动分类的仿真研究，仿真结果证明该方法能够比较准确的将车辆的类型进行识别；改进了基于背景自动更新的虚拟检测区域算法，提高了车辆检测的实时性和准确性；并对基于虚拟检测区域的图像处理算法实现进行了详细说明；论文中还介绍了基于灰度连续性的运动车辆特征提取算法进行车辆的特征提取以及采用彩色过滤器同灰度图处理相结合的定位方法进行车辆牌照定位的实现方法。

Be in nonlinear technology of science, computation and IT develop at full speed today, science home and economist together, use organize network of critical theory, nerve, artificial intelligence, genetic algorithm, muddleheaded theory, cent oneself theory and the method such as experiment of form theory, computer undertook exploration to economic complexity, got a few positive result that have important sense.

在非线性科学、计算技术和信息技术飞速发展的今天，自然科学家和经济学家一道，利用自组织临界理论、神经网络、人工智能、遗传算法、混沌理论、分形理论、计算机试验等理论和方法对经济复杂性进行了探索，得到了一些具有重要意义的成果。

In this paper,a new calculation algorithm of semisoft shrinkage function is proposed through combining wavelet theory with fuzzy theory,and it can greatly simplify the complexity of the algorithm.

结合小波理论与模糊理论对半软阈值函数的参数提出一种新的计算算法，大大减少了算法实现的复杂度，并对其进行试验仿真，取得了良好的效果。

After analyzing traditional image difference subtraction algorithm, based on the theory of mathematical morphology, Top-Hat operation algorithm is chosen to remove image noise and perform the task of object detection based on gray morphology theory.

在分析传统的差影减法实现目标检测算法的的基础上，基于灰度数学形态学原理，采用 Top-Hat运算去除图像噪声并完成纸病图像的可疑目标的快速检测。

This thesis focuses on studying the matrix equa-tion problem systematically, and proposed an abstract algorithm of solving the matrixequation with constraints, and established a strict convergence theory. Using this algo-rithm, we can solve the sets of matrix equation satisfying some constraint conditions,such as symmetric, antisymmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, re?exive,antire?exive, bisymmetric, symmetric and antipersymmetric, symmetric orthogonalsymmetric, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetric, Hermite generalized Hamilton ma-trix;So we can solve the problem with this algorithm, if the set of constrain matrixcan make a subspace in matrix space, and this algorithm also can solve the optimalapproximation and least squares problem. So this abstract algorithm has universal andimportant practical value.

本篇硕士论文系统地研究了此类问题，并找到了求解约束矩阵问题的抽象算法，并建立严格的收敛性理论，利用这一算法可求解约束条件为对称矩阵、反对称矩阵、中心对称矩阵、中心反对称矩阵、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵，对称正交对称矩阵、对称正交反对称矩阵、双中心矩阵、Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵等；可以说只要约束矩阵集合在矩阵空间中构成子空间，都可以考虑用此算法求解，而且这一算法还能把矩阵方程解及其最佳逼近，最小二乘解及其最佳逼近统一处理，因此本文算法有普适性和重要的实用价值。

The main works and contributions of this dissertation include:(1) The current developments of NoC in both academia and industry are thoroughly investigated with the formal descriptions of NoC interconnection emphasis. Furthermore, Steiner tree problem and its algorithms in graph theory and VLSI placement and routing are analyzed. These algorithms include Lee's mazing algorithm, line search algorithm, ACO algorithm and construction-by-correction algorithm. They are implemented by programming them in C++ for performance comparison purpose.

本文的主要工作与成果包括：（1）调研了NoC结构在学术界及业界的研究发展状况，归纳了NoC互连算法的抽象描述形式；深入分析了Steiner树问题和已有的图论及VLSI布局布线中的RSMT算法，包括迷宫算法、线搜索算法、蚁群优化算法、模拟退火算法和构造-修正算法等，并编程实现了这些算法，分析了它们的优点与不足。

This paper introduced code theory and the common RS codec algorithm, the implementation of RS encoder, then detailedly analyse the decoder realization of BM algorithm and ME algorithm, then bring forward implementation and improvement of a pipeline structure errors and erasures correcting RS decoder on ME algorithm, compromise the decoder complexity and delay to reduce the complexity and raise the maximum operating frequency. Finite-field multipliers optimize codec circuit.

本文首先介绍了编码理论和常用的RS编译码算法，提出RS编码器实现方案，详细分析了译码器的ME算法和改进BM算法的实现，针对ME算法提出了一种流水线结构的纠删纠错RS译码器实现方案，在译码器复杂度和延时上作了折衷，降低了译码器的复杂度并提高了最高工作频率，利用有限域乘法器的特性对编译码电路进行优化。

Based on the modeling theory of the equivalent probability density error model(marked as "Tepdem") and the numerical algorithm,this paper provides an approach on how to ascertain a point location with the highest coordinates precision between both of the adjacent characteristic points on a generic curve accurately by use of the theory of function extremum as well as the iterative algorithm,and it also provides the method on how to obtain the least width of "Tepdem" exactly,from which,the explanation of geom...

基于等概率密度误差模型建模原理和数值算法，运用函数极值理论和迭代方法来求解平面一般曲线上两相邻特征点间位置精度最高的点，以精确确定误差模型的最小带宽，从理论上给出等概率密度误差模型的几何特征，从而进一步完善矢量GIS的位置不确定性理论。通过实例计算与可视化分析，验证了理论推导的正确性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐