查询词典 algebraic form

Double angle formula can transform the circular function equation to a biquadratic algebraic equation,and the analysis solution can be solved by extract equation directly.

用倍角公式可将该三角函数方程转化成一个四次代数方程，然后用求根公式直接求出解析解。

The nonlinear stability of three-dimensional disturbances for the Blasius boundary layers is studied. We adopted here the high accuracy method of using the expansions in orthogonal functions along the normal direction and the effective algebraic mapping to deal with the problem in the infinite region. The initial solutions of two-dimensional harmonic waves are given by Landau expansion, and the mean-flow-distortion is calculated by the approximation equation.

运用Landau展开给出了二维谐波的初始解、通过求解线性PSE而得到TS波和C型亚谐扰动的初始站值、以及近似地模拟初始站的均流变形值，以此为初始条件，并结合迭代-预估校正方法来实现非线性PSE的求解和推进，详细地研究了非平行边界层三维扰动C型失稳过程。

This method is based on our blowup sampling method of algebraic curves, which solves the difficult problem of sampling around singular points in essence.

这种逼近建立在所提出的代数曲线胀开采样的基础上，这种胀开采样算法从本质上解决了奇异点周围采样难的问题。

In the fourth chapter, firstly it introduces the Boolean functions algebraic expressions of the 2-value clock-controlled stop-and-go generator and Gunther generator. It reveals the balanced property of the two kinds of Boolean functions, and studies the Walsh cycle spectrum and the autocorrelation function. It also obtains the coincidence rate of their output sequences with affine sum of some bits of input sequences, and analyzes their ability of resisting the best affine approximation cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis. Secondly, we properly present a new definition of the Best Affine Approximation, namely BAA on the Boolean vector functions, followed by the spectral characteristic of such defined BAA attacks through using the decomposition formula of the union distribution for random variables. A lower bound of such BAA attacks is proposed. Finally, we also study the spectral characteristic of the second kind of nonlinearity of Boolean vector functions, followed by a higher bound of such nonlinearity. Furthermore, the limited relationship between the second kind of nonlinearity of Boolean vector functions and the linear structure of the linear combination of every component is analyzed.

在第四章中，首先给出了2值密钥流"停走生成器"和"衮特生成器"中实际存在的布尔函数的代数表示，揭示了这两类布尔函数的平衡性，随后研究了它们的Walsh循环谱和自相关函数等，得到了它们的输出序列与输入序列中的某些bit的仿射项的符合率，分析了它们抵抗最佳仿射逼近攻击和差分攻击的能力；其次，我们合理地给出了布尔向量函数最佳仿射逼近的新定义，利用布尔随机变量联合分布的分解式考察了相应的谱特征，并给出了布尔向量函数与其最佳仿射逼近的符合率的一个下界；最后，我们还考察了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度的谱特征，给出了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度的一个上界，并揭示了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度与其各个分量的线性和的线性结构之间存在的制约关系。

Using the theories of probability, algebra and spectral theory comprehensively, we investigate some related characteristics of logic functions in cryptography: Firstly, we introduce m order generalized s - correlation immunity of Boolean vector functions and prove that the higher order generalized ε- correlation immunity can guarantee the lower order generalized ε- correlation immunity. Then by applying decomposition formula of joint distribution of Boolean random vectors, we give a spectrum criterion of m order generalized e - correlation immunity of Boolean vector functions. Furthermore, we show that the algebraic degree of m order generalized e - correlation immune Boolean vector functions is not restricted by the correlation immune orders.

本文主要运用概率论的思想和方法，并结合代数学和频谱理论的相关知识，对密码学中逻辑函数的有关性质进行了研究，主要包括以下三个方面的内容：首先，对布尔向量函数的相关免疫性进行了拓展，给出了k维布尔向量函数m阶广义ε-相关免疫的概念，证明了布尔向量函数的高阶广义ε-相关免疫性蕴含低阶广义ε-相关免疫性，并根据布尔随机向量联合分布分解式得到了布尔向量函数m阶广义ε-相关免疫的一个谱判别条件，还说明了m阶广义ε-相关免疫布尔向量函数的代数次数不受相关免疫阶数的制约。

In[5],combining the algebraic topology method,we have proven that conjunction matrix is complete topological invariant of bounded closed domain in plane under F-homeomorphism.so,for any two bounded closed domain in plane ?

主要原因在于拓扑不变量通常比较难算，没有比较实用的方法来恰当地提取图形的拓扑不变量，尤其是对较复杂的图形而言更是困难重重。

Descartes' influence in mathematics is also apparent, the Cartesian coordinate system allowing geometric shapes to be expressed in algebraic equations being named for him.

笛卡尔在数学中的影响也很显著，因他而命名的笛卡儿坐标系让几何图形可用数学方程表达。

In this thesis, we study Cauchy rational interpolation problem on the set of distinct nodes by algebraic method and give some algorithms in univariate and multivariate cases.

我们推广了有理插值问题解的概念，给出了扩展弱解，弱解和解的定义，并且说明在给定一个代数结构后扩展弱解集构成一个线性空间。

It is natural to consider Cayley tables for other algebraic structures, such as for

自然会考虑其他代数结构比如

In terms of the theory of algebraic geometry, the problem of characteristic polynomial assignment of the closed-loop systems is transferr.

以代数几何方法为工具，将此闭环系统的特征多项式配置问题转化为判别有理映射是否为到上的，推导出多输入的 2 D广义系统Roe sser模型由状态反馈几乎任意配置特征多项式系数的充分条件。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48