查询词典 algebraic complement

In [2], Kirkland characterizes the limit points for algebraic connectivity of trees in terms of Perron values of certain positive matrices, and finds the four largest elements of limit points for algebraic connectivity of trees together with the corresponding branches.

Kirkland在文献[2]中用正矩阵Perron值的方法刻划了树的代数连通度的极限点，并给出了树的代数连通度的前四大值和达到这些数值相应的分支。

The major technique to get the information of structure of those free groups is to sudy the action of automorphisms on them. In this paper we show that every normal automorphism of a nontrivial free product of groups is inner as well. Traub[16] made a purely algebraic conjecture and showed that it implied Poincare"s Conjecture. He also showed that Poincare"s Conjecture implied this algebraic conjecture modulo another topological hypothesis.

在本文中我们给出任意两个非平凡群的自由积的每个正规自同构也是内自同构的；在文献[16]中，Traub给出了一个纯代数的猜想并证明了这个猜想蕴含着着庞加莱猜想的成立，并且作者也证明了在一个拓扑假设的前提下庞加莱猜想也同时蕴涵着猜想1是成立的，后来这个拓扑假设被Waldhausen([7])证明是成立的。

After studying the applications of image algebraic feature thoroughly, we found that when algebraic feature is used to face recognition, projective transformation is generally used to compress the dimension of extracted image feature, then classifier is designed to recognize.

对图象代数特征应用作了深入研究之后，发现在应用代数特征进行人脸识别研究时，一般用投影变换来压缩提取的图象特征维数，然后设计分类器进行识别。

In the first part, considering a linear dynamic system, system's differential algebraic equations are converted into algebraic equations using Simpson's integration rule, which can be solved easily by the steady-state data reconciliation theories for this dynamic data reconciliation problem.

在第一部分，考虑线性动态系统情况下，以辛普森积分法将系统动态方程式转换成代数方程式，接下来可利用稳态数据调和理论解决此动态数据调和的问题。

There are three main methods in face localization: localization according to face outline, localization according to complexion and localization according to templates constructed by some standard sample images. As to feature extraction, it can be divided into two parts because face features can be divided into geometrical features and algebraic features. While extracting geometrical features, the features of eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows can be gained by some image processes: binary, sharpen, smooth, projection, calculating gradient and so on. In order to extract algebraic features, we can do some mathematical transformation for the digital images such as singular value decomposition, K-L transformation.

在人脸检测部分，目前存在的方法有利用人脸的几何轮廓进行检测、利用人脸的肤色信息进行检测、构造标准人脸模板进行匹配检测等等；在人脸特征提取部分，可以用一些图像处理的方法如投影、二值化、求梯度图像等提取人脸中各特征器官如眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等的几何特征，另外也可以借助于数学变换，求取人脸图像的一些代数特征，如对图像进行奇异值分解，以奇异值代表图象的特征，或对图像进行K-L变换，以图像在构造的特征空间上的投影系数作为图像的特征等；在识别部分，可以通过距离度量或相似度来判断输入图像与样本图像的匹配程度，还可以通过神经网络方法进行人脸的识别。

Based on the transfinite interpolation theory, an improved algebraic grid generation method is presented in this paper. Our improvements of existing algebraic grid generation method include:(1) orthogonality control, which greatly improves grid orthogonality adapted to viscous flow calculation;(2) weighted average smoothing, which efficiently handles with grid intersection due to concave corner existence;(3) normal vector control, which adjusts grid smoothing near convex corner.

基于无限插值理论，引入本文提出的网格正交控制、物面法向量控制、加权平均光顺措施，给出了一种改进的空间网格生成方法，有效克服了传统无限插值网格生成方法在复杂外形网格生成方面的缺陷，有效改善了网格的法向疏密性、贴体性及周向网格的均匀性，对真实飞行器部件网格生成非常迅速。

The formulation of power system transient stability preventive control based on optimal power flow is presents in this thesis, in which multicontingency is considered. The infinite dimensions nonlinear optimization problem in which differential-algebraic equations are existed is changing into finite dimensions difference-algebraic equations by implicit trapezoid method.

建立了基于最优潮流的电力系统暂态稳定预防控制模型，通过隐式梯形法将含有发电机动态微分-代数方程和暂态稳定约束的无限维优化问题转换成有限维的常规静态最优潮流问题。

The "divide and conquer" strategy is used to improve the key steps of the undetermined coefficient algorithm for constructing polynomial conservation laws of nonlinear DDEs, so the calculation complexity problem caused by the dramatic increase of redundancy is solved. Furthermore, Wu\'s elimination method is applied to solve the obtained nonlinear algebraic equations thus to get a more efficient algebraic algorithm.

本文从微分方程的标度变换出发，利用"分治"策略改进了构造非线性DDE守恒律待定系数算法中的关键步骤，有效解决了因冗余项急剧增加引起的中间计算过程膨胀问题，并将吴消元法应用到非线性代数方程组的求解上，从而给出了一个更高效的代数算法。

So, in this paper, a circular cavity witha large radius is used to replace the straight boundary of thehalf space, then the half space problem can be changed tothe scattering problem of two circular cavities to the steadyincident P-wave . Having the aid of the mature cylinderfunction theory, the general solutions of the wave functionscan be given, and an infinite linear algebraic equations ofthe unknown coefficients in the wave functions can be gottenwith the boundary conditions and the Fourier complex seriesexpansion technology, the infinite linear algebraic equationscan be approximately solved by the finite trunction withsatisfying some definite precision, at the basis of thissolution of the equation, the variations and the lay-outs ofthe DSCF at the circular cavity boundary vs. the differentincident angles, the different embedded depths of thecircular cavity as well as the different dimensionless wavenumber of the incident P-wave.

为此，本文采用一个半径很大的圆孔来代替半空间的直边界，将该半空间问题转化为一无限大空间中两个圆孔对稳态P波的共同散射问题，借助于成熟的柱函数理论，通过写出问题波函数的一般形式解，利用问题的边界条件，并采用复数傅立叶级数展开技术将其化为一个仅包含问题波函数中未知系数的一无穷线性代数方程组，在满足一定计算精度的前提下，通过有限项截断进行近似求解，进而讨论了圆孔边界处的动应力集中系数随不同入射角、不同的圆孔掩埋深度、入射波的不同无量纲波数以及介质的泊松比变化和分布情况。

Under the condition of knowing zero eigenvalue algebraic multiplication ,the authors have discussed the use and necessary relationship between matrix zero eigenvalue algebraic multiplication and matrix rank.

在已知零特征值代数重数时，给出了矩阵零特征值代数重数与矩阵秩之间的内在必然联系，及其一般应用。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。