查询词典 algebraic complement

In section one, we introduce some background of the topic, in section two we review some basic and recent results about the structure and hierarchies of the computably enumerable degrees which are closely related to our topic- the algebraic structure of the plus cupping Turing degrees, in section three, we outline the basic principles of the priority tree argument, one of the main frameworks and tools of theorem proving in computability theory, and in section four, we prove a new result concerning the algebraic structure of the plus cupping Turing degrees that there exist two computably enumerable degrees a, b such that a, b ? PC, and the join a V b of a and b is high.

度结合为0′。本篇论文分为4个部分：第一部分介绍了这个领域的一些背景知识；第二部分主要回顾了前人在研究可计算枚举度的结构和层谱时所取得的一些基本和最新结果，这些结果与我们的主题—加杯图灵度的代数结构密切相关；在第三部分中，我们概要的描述了优先树方法的基本原理，此方法是可计算性理论中定理证明的一个重要框架和工具；第四部分证明了一个加杯图灵度代数结构的新结果：存在两个可计算枚举度a，b，满足a，b∈PC，而且a和b的并a∨b是一个高度。

Topics covered include: programming and computability theory based on a term-rewriting,"substitution" model of computation by Scheme programs with side-effects; computation as algebraic manipulation: Scheme evaluation as algebraic manipulation and term rewriting theory; paradoxes from self-application and introduction to formal programming semantics; undecidability of the Halting Problem for Scheme; properties of recursively enumerable sets, leading to Incompleteness Theorems for Scheme equivalences; logic for program specification and verification; and Hilbert's Tenth Problem.

其所包含的主题：程序和运算理论是基于根据算数和具有一些副作用的计划纲要的条款重写和"代入"模式之上的、关于代数学计算的算数：关于代数学计算和术语重写理论的评价方案作计划、应用程序自己和说明的自相矛盾到形式上的程序语义、关于计划Halting 问题的不可判定性、可递归可列举集合的属性、导致对于等同计划的不完整规则、对于逻辑和证明程序的规范和Hilbert的第十问题。

In the first part of the paper, we construct a family of 1 parameter cubic algebraic curves interpolating four given points and two tangent lines at the endpoints, and one can manipulate the shape of cubic algebraic curves by controlling the points or the tangent line directly.

该文提出的代数曲线的结构有两种，一种是插值平面上四点及两端点切线的三次代数曲线；另一种是插值两端点、两切线及两曲率的三次代数曲线。

In DP-CELP, the excitation was generated by means of convoluting the algebraic code vector with a fixed dispersion pulse. The constructed speech quality was efficiently improved with this excitation, but the search complexity for algebraic codebook was not increased.

该算法为低速率编码算法，激励矢量由特殊结构的代数码书与固定形式的散布脉冲的卷积获得，这种激励源既有效地改善了重建语音质量，又未增加代数码书搜索的复杂度。

But , when we changeour trainofthought , we can find that sometimes using mathematical Analysis is a better solution to the linear algebraic problems.In thispaper, use the propertyofcontinuous function andimproper integralof infinite interval and to solve some matrix and quadratic form problems.Algebraic ideas andmethodstosolvemathematical analysisproblems are indicated by several specific examples. Close contactof differentmathematical analysis fields is shown.

该文探讨运用数学分析的有关知识（如：函数连续性、无穷区间的广义积分）和方法解决高等代数中的某些复杂、繁琐的问题；通过具体的实例，阐述高等代数的思想和方法在解决数学分析问题中的作用，揭示不同的数学领域之间的密切联系，例如：二次型与正交变换是代数学的基本内容，其用途十分广泛，而重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难，若利用"二次型"与"正交变换"的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的。

The main content includes that the accuracy of interpolation operators is creased since defect equations introduce less error: Gauss-Seidel solution can save effectively the computational time, in particular, the CPU-time for the setup phase; Jacobi-relaxation interpolation contributes to efficient and robust algebraic multigrid methods by a simple and purely algebraic mean.

最主要的内容是基于亏量方程引入的误差较小，从而进一步提高插值算子的精度；采用Gauss-Seidel解法有利于节省计算时间，特别是预备阶段的CPU时间；插值的松驰以一种简单的纯代数的方式获得高效且稳健的代数多重网格算法。

This paper proved that this algebraic feature has some important properties of algebraic and geometric invariance.

该文证明了这样抽取的代数特征具有一些重要的代数和几何不变性。

There are not algebraic formula for solution of the5- n algebraic equation, Thispaper presents a soluted method of nomography. With this method all real roots can beobtained quickly.

五次代数方程不存在求解的代数公式，文中提出了利用诺模图求解方法，可以快速地求出方程的全部实根。

Using the numerical differentiation, the differential equations can be transformed into algebraic equations. Then we can get the numerical solution from the algebraic equations.

但是数值微分对误差非常敏感，因此我们想到用对误差不敏感的数值积分代替数值微分。

In Chapter 3,we classify a binary-coded individual space equivalently withthe help of the ideals of Boolean algebra and analyze the search capabilitiesof a new kind of algebraic crossover operator in these equivalence classes,thenprovide the algebraic representation of a type of genetic algorithms by usingthe permutation group,therefore we can derive a lot of new forms of geneticalgorithms.

第三章运用Boole代数的理想将二进制编码的个体空间进行等价分类，分析了一类代数杂交算子在这些等价类上的搜索能力；然后利用置换群给出一类遗传算法的代数表示，由此导出多种新形式的遗传算法，并给出其中两类算法形式的收敛性结果。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。