查询词典 algebra

If the knowledge was closely related the many disciplines or many branches of a discipline,then this knowledge is certainly important,but the quadratic form,european space inner product,Jensen inequality are basic content of algebra,real letters,calculus in higher mathematics.

如果某一知识跟很多学科或者一个学科的很多分支有着密切联系，那么这个知识肯定是很重要的，而二次型、欧式空间内积、詹森不等式都是高等数学中代数、实函、微积分的基本内容。

Content of the course consists of:(1)Basic Theories of Polynomials ;(2)Linear Algebra: topics on basic matrix theory, determinant, system of linear equations, vector space, linear transformation, eigenvalue problems, inner product and Euclidean space , and quadratic form etc.;(3) Analytic Geometry: topics on algebraic operations of vectors, coordinates, lines and planes, curves and curved surfaces, etc.

学习本课程后，学生应学会用线性空间与线性变换的观点处理包括线性代数方程组在内的有关理论与实际问题；学会熟练地运用矩阵工具；本课程还学习基本的多项式知识和空间解析几何的基本知识。课程内容包括几个主要部分：（1）多项式代数；（2）线性代数：矩阵，行列式，线性代数方程组，向量空间与线性变换理论，特征值问题，欧氏空间理论，二次型等；（3）解析几何：几何空间向量代数，通过建立坐标系以及借助向量方法研究空间平面与直线及点﹑线﹑面的相互关系，借助曲面方程研究空间曲面，尤其是柱面，锥面，旋转面和二次曲面以及曲面的交线等。

The course is a comprehensive introduction to the theory, algorithms and applications of integer optimization and is organized in four parts: formulations and relaxations, algebra and geometry of integer optimization, algorithms for integer optimization, and extensions of integer optimization.

本课程对整数最优化的理论、算法和应用做了全面的介绍。课程分为四部分：公式和松弛、整数最优化的代数学和几何学、整数最优化的算法，以及整数最优化的拓展。

There is considerable emphasis on linear algebra and vector integral calculus.

本课程是18.014的后续课程，它包括和课程18.02相同的材料，但程度更深，强调严谨的推理和对证明的理解，对线性代数和向量积分也有相当的强调。

In chapter 4, Based on the orthogonality relations and duality of C-algebras, we study the decompositions of C-algebras, and give a Fourier inversion formula on C-algebras, which generalizes the Fourier inversion formula on the center of a finite group algebra over complex. As an application, we characterize the integral closure of C-algebras over the ring of integers, and show a necessary and sufficitient condition for elements of C-algbras being algbraic integral over integers.

第四章 我们应用C-代数的正交性及对偶性刻画了C-代数的一个分解，给出了C-代数上这个完全分解的Fourier反演公式，从而推广了Z分解的Fourier反演公式；作为Fourier反演公式的一个应用，我们刻画了Z在整数环Z上的整闭包，进一步我们研究了C-代数在整数环Z上的整闭包，给出了C-代数在整数环Z上为整元的一个充要条件。

In the second chapter, modefied Taylor\'s expansion method is studied for solving Fredholm-Volterra integral equations, several illustative examples are given to show the efficiency of the proposed method. More over, by simple algebra, the modified Taylor\'s expansion can also be used to solve integral equations with weakly singular kernel, and the corresponding accuracy is dramatically promoted.

第二章重点讨论了应用Taylor展开方法解Fredholm-Volterra积分方程，通过数值例子，表明了该方法的简单有效性，特别应用于具有弱奇异核积分方程获得了更高精度的解。

Introducing the notions of module algebra, Smash product and left integral we consider the relation between A#L and invariant subalgebra A〓.

在引入模代数、Smash积、左积分的定义之后，我们考虑A#L与不变子代数A〓之间的关系。

In chapter 2, we consider the isomorphisms of integral table algebras. For integral table algebras with integral table basis B we can consider integral R-algebra RB over a subring R of 〓, the ring of the algebraic integers.

第二章 我们考虑了有理整表代数间的同构问题：对任意整表基为B的整表代数，我们研究了代数整数环〓的一个子环R上的整R-代数RB。

For integral table algebras with integral table basis B we can consider integral R-algebra RB over a subring R of 〓, the ring of the algebraic integers.

第二章 我们考虑了有理整表代数间的同构问题：对任意整表基为B的整表代数，我们研究了代数整数环〓的一个子环R上的整R-代数RB。

In addition also using algebra interpolation leveling system error, including the linear interpolation, the parabola interpolation and the partition interpolation.

此外还利用代数插值法校正系统误差，其中包括线形插值法、抛物线插值法和分段插值法。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。